A review on stochastic differential equations for applications in hydrology

Fundamentals of the theory of stochastic calculus and stochastic differential equations (SDE's) which are finding increasing application in water resources engineering are reviewed. The basics of probability theory, mean square calculus and the Wiener, white Gaussian and compound Poisson processes are given in preparation for a discussion of the general Itô SDE with drift, diffusion and jump discontinuity terms driven by Gaussian white noise and compound Poissionian impulses. Also discussed are stochastic integration and the derivation of moment equations via the Itô differential rule. The lierature of SDE's is reviewed with an emphasis on the more accessible sources.     

利用VSAT网络实现GPS差分数据传输

主要讨论了GPS差分基准站与数据中心之间差分信息的传输。介绍了GPS差分网络系统的组成和VSAT卫星通信情况与优势，利用网络技术，以VSAT系统为实例研究了基准站与数据中心之间的实时信息传输，同时通过软件开发完成了数据中心利用VSAT网络对差分基准站的监控。     

DGPS在资源环境遥感中的应用方法研究

为了能够利用较低配置的GPS设备，方便有效地完成与资源环境遥感有关的地物定位测量任务，利用伪距DGPS设备进行了如下试验研究：基站参考坐标对定位精度的影响，基于大地测量三角控制点和WGS84到北京54坐标系转换模型进行基站参考坐标差分测量导算的方法和精度，在导算出的控制点处建立基站进行试验区样地定位测量的方法及所能达到的精度，试验结果表明，在具备测区至少一个三角控制点和坐标转换参数条件下，可以采用首先从已恬三角点导算出一个位于方便位置处的点的大地坐标，然后在该点所能达到的在当地坐标系中的相对定位精度远远小于一个像元大小，可以推广应用到资源环境遥感的各个应用领域，在不具备基站参考坐标和坐标系转换参数的条件下，可以基于差分测量结果之图形要素绝对位置图形转换到已经和当地坐标系配准的遥感影上去，采用这种办法，在差分处理时不用考虑基站的精确WGS84地心参考坐标，也不用考虑坐标系的转换参数，利用其站单点绝对定位结果作为参考坐标进行差分就可，可以节省不少人力和物力，试验研究及结论为如何利用较低配置的伪距DGPS设备，简捷，快速，精确地完成资源环境遥感领域地物定位测量任务提供了有益参考。     

周口电信枢纽楼基坑降水设计方案技术经济分析

通过分析两种不同的基坑降水设计方案，阐述了降水技术要求，并介绍周边建筑物不均匀沉降的防治措施。     

用切贝谢夫配点法消除地球自振常微分方程组在地心处的奇异性

用切贝谢夫配点法求解地球自振常微分方程组，无需进一步改化即可消除这组方程在地心处的奇异性，并能获得高精度的结果     

光学转像变倍微分方程的建立及其应用

建立了光学转像变倍微分方程，并应用于军械瞄准具无焦系统连续变倍过程的分析，给出两个数字例子的高斯光学设计结果     

Introduction to an Invariant Quantity Method

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Large tectonic movement of the Japan Arc in late Cenozoic times inferred from paleomagnetism: Review and synthesis

Abstract Paleomagnetic studies facilitate an understanding of the evolution of the Japan Arc in Cenozoic times from the perspective of tectonic movement. The Japan Arc rifted from the Asian continent in the middle Miocene, while East Asia, including the Japan Arc, moved northward at the same time. The rifting phenomenon of the Japan Arc is described by differential rotation of Southwest and Northeast Japan. Southwest Japan was rotated clockwise through about 45° and Northeast Japan was rotated counter-clockwise through about 40°. This differential rotation occurred concurrently at about 15 Ma. Eighty percent of the rotation was completed during a period of 1.8 million years. These factors lead us to propose a'double door'opening mode with a fast spreading rate of 21 cm/yr for the evolution of the Japan Sea, suggesting that the asthenosphere with a low viscosity was injected beneath the Japan Sea area. The large northward motion of East Asia in relation to Europe is expected from the apparent polar wander path constructed from the paleomagnetic data of the Japan Arc. East Asia may have moved northward by more than 1700 km between 20 Ma and 10 Ma accompanied by a slightly clockwise rotation of 10°. The eastern part of the Eurasian plate was subjected to extreme geodynamic conditions in late Cenozoic times.     

浙东沿海海蚀地貌及其与断块差异运动的关系

本文阐述了浙江东部沿海海蚀地貌的分布特征,认为高位古海蚀地貌是浙江东部一种普遍存在的现象,这些海蚀地貌确系古海面遗迹,但它们今日之分布高度乃是长时期构造抬升作用的结果。同期海蚀地貌的分布高度不同,除在形成时受到各种因素制约外,断块间的差异升降运动也是其影响因素之一。