State‐led talent return migration programme and the doubly neglected ‘Malaysian diaspora’: Whose diaspora,what citizenship,whose development?

This paper questions the assumptions of ‘diaspora’, ‘citizenship’ and ‘development’ underlying diaspora strategies targeting a specific pool of overseas Malaysian ‘talent’ migrants. I examine the Malaysian state's discursive attempts to construct a carefully contained economic ‘diaspora'—the ‘Malaysian diaspora'—through its talent return migration programme. In this process, there is a portion of the ‘Malaysian diaspora’, especially non‐bumiputeras (sons of soil), who are doubly neglected and excluded: first, from access to full and equal citizenship (which arguably contributed to their emigration in the first place); and second, from eligibility and recognition to participate in Malaysia's talent return migration programme. However, recent political activism calling for electoral reform and overseas voting rights challenges state‐constructed visions of the ‘diaspora’ and their expected roles in advancing ‘development’. This paper concludes by highlighting questions raised by the Malaysian case, linking these explicitly to how diaspora strategies—as they have been conceived, practised and contested—challenge the broader Migration and Development paradigm.     

中国土地发展权的经济分析与配置设计--以北京市平谷区为例

采用综合分析法从土地规划干预的视角对土地发展权进行了经济分析,在此基础上以北京市平谷区为例进行土地发展权的定量配置设计,研究结果表明：（1）在政府有效干预下,土地用途转换所带来在农业用途基础上的价值增值即为土地发展权价值;（2）平谷区土地发展权初始配置为每公顷非基本农田土地发展权数量为0．35个,每公顷基本农田土地发展权数量则为1个,二者均有10％属于国家所有;（3）政府对土地利用干预是土地发展权存在的前提,显现了土地发展权的价值,土地发展权制度的设立又是政府干预的补充;（4）土地发展权在土地所有者和国家之间分配,国家的份额比例相对较小。     

基于矿业权实地核查的湖北省矿政管理信息系统

为了将湖北省矿业权核查、矿产资源规划等数据库有机融合,为矿政管理提供一体化服务模式,提出了一张图管矿的总体工作思路、数据库建设、系统框架及实现方法,并开发了相应的信息系统。实际应用表明,＂一张图管矿＂系统改进了矿政管理业务模式,有效提升了服务水平,应用效果良好。     

长心卡帕藻（Kappaphycus alvarezii）表达序列标记分析

分别采用BlastX和Blast2go软件对453条非冗余的长心卡帕藻EST序列进行匹配分析和GO注释。结果表明,有281条序列与蛋白数据库中序列匹配,有132条序列被归属为3个子本体：分子功能、生物学过程和细胞组成。同时筛选到24个与逆境适应相关的基因,包括应对胁迫反应和抗氧化反应的基因。采用GCUA软件,进行长心卡...     

Understanding and contextualizing social impacts from the privatization of fisheries: An overview

Fisheries management around the world has experimented with regulations to promote privatization, in order to reach such multifaceted goals as ending overfishing and reducing economic inefficiencies. This review surveys a wide range of empirical experiences in different contexts around the world to help provide a fuller picture of potential and sometimes disparate consequences from privatization in general and new ways of organizing around fishing that can follow in the wake of such measures. Looking at the many different participants in the fishing industry—from crew, small-boat owners, to households and communities—as well as the diverse sociocultural contexts in which fishing takes place, enables a better understanding of who and what is impacted, how they are impacted, why and with what further consequences, such that communities come to be seen less oppositional to economy, but rather constituted by multiple scalar processes and by economic relations comprising different motivations and behaviors.     

IN THE WAY OF DEVELOPMENT: INDIGENOUS LAND‐RIGHTS ISSUES IN MALAYSIA*

The Malaysian government regards the country's indigenous peoples as “backward” and in need of “modernization.” It aims to assimilate them into the so‐called mainstream society and to incorporate their lands and resources into national and global markets. These policy objectives leave little scope for indigenous groups to pursue their own life projects. Indigenous communities want to share in the benefits of economic development, but they are not prepared to give up their lands, cultures, and identities to obtain them. They have attempted to ward off the negative consequences of development projects by forming advocacy nongovernmental organizations, engaging in various forms of resistance, and seeking redress of their grievances in the courts. Most of all, they want recognition of their rights to land and place. The efficacy of their agency is severely hampered by a battery of repressive laws and by their own political weakness.     

试析海南省城市地下空间开发利用规范管理

通过对我国地下空间开发利用相关法律条文的对比分析,结合各地地下空间开发管理经验,利用分层管理、系统管理理论,使用对比分析、实地调研的方法,在对建设用地使用权权利定性及权利协调合理性探讨基础上,提出海南城市地下空间开发规范管理利用建议。     

城镇化建设与农村土地产权制度改革--中国社会科学院学部委员张晓山研究员接受本刊专访

2013年6月24日,上海市地质调查研究院副总工程师李勤奋教授、上海市地质调查研究院总工程师办公室副主任兼《上海国土资源》编辑部主任龚士良教授、上海市地质调查研究院地价所所长助理刘馨硕士专程赴北京,拜访了中国社会科学院学部委员、中国社会科学院农村发展研究所原所长张晓山研究员,并代表《上海国土资源》期刊作了专题访谈。
　　张所长指出：农民与农村土地之间的关系是农村最重要的经济关系,也是最重要的政治关系;农村土地产权制度改革是发展现代农业、建设新农村的基础和前提;土地确权是落实农村土地所有者主体地位的一项基础性工作,而成员资格的认定是关键;城镇化建设要以城乡经济社会发展一体化为目标,促进实现城乡统筹;农用地的流转与土地的增值收益要充分保障农民权益;农村土地产权的制度设计与完善,更需要相应的配套措施予以落实。     

基于地球椭球面模型的海上划界方法

目前,世界上还有许多国家的海洋边界没得到确定,由此引起的国家间海上争端事件不断。因此,开展海洋划界技术和方法研究,科学精确地确定两国间海洋边界显得十分必要。本文阐述了基于墨卡托投影的海图进行海上划界方法的不足,研究了利用高斯平均引数大地主题解算计算点到大地线的球面距离模型,最后设计了基于地球椭球面模型的等比例海上划界算法,并基于ArcGIS Engine实现划界功能。     

The Indigenous Aetas of Bataan,Philippines: Extraordinary genetic origins,modern history and land rights

The Aeta Magbukún of Bataan in Luzon, the Philippines remain one of the least known and documented Indigenous tribes. They retain primarily subsistence hunter‐gathering strategies to supply their basic needs. They also strive for recognition of their ancestral connection with, and rights to inhabit their ancestral forest domains, which is threatened by the expansion of agriculture and urban development by non‐Aetas, primarily the majority Tagalog population. The Aeta continue to endure dispossession, poverty and political discrimination through decades of protracted land rights processes. This review explores the potential use of recent genetic evidence in anthropology and human geography to legitimize the Aeta's status as Indigenous people and contradict the perspective of some governments in the Asia Pacific region who question the existence of Indigenous peoples generally, often from fear of land tenure and associated political repercussions. The acquisition and use of genetic research on Indigenous populations is both socially and politically contested through fear of the potential to jeopardize sovereignty claims and lead to biologically‐based discrimination. However, the full implications of the potential use of genetic research to legitimize Indigenous status, as described within this research, has yet to be thoroughly explored. By exploring both the genetic and anthropological evidence using a case study of the Indigenous Aeta, this paper provides a unique approach to building a case for Indigenous rights, occupation, use of ancestral lands, self‐determination, and ultimately, recognition as Indigenous people.