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11.
二氧化碳(CO2)捕获、利用和封存(CCUS)技术是减少人类活动排放CO2的关键技术,也是我国实现“碳中和、碳达峰”目标的重要手段。面对我国复杂的地质条件,构建适用于我国的CO2地质封存评价体系,有针对性的选取数学模型评价我国主要沉积盆地CO2封存潜力,是我国发展CCUS技术的前提。本文根据国内外学者研究成果,阐述了CO2深部咸水层封存、驱油封存和驱气封存的机制,在我国尚未建立统一CO2地质封存评价体系的情况下,从区域地质条件、储存适宜性、经济性和社会影响4方面提出了适用于我国的CO2地质封存评价体系;结合国际CCUS项目案例评价了CO2地质封存的安全性,并通过碳收集领导人论坛(CSLF)和美国能源部(DOE)等机构提出的数学模型,分别计算了我国难开采煤层、深部咸水层和枯竭油气藏的CO2储量,科学评价了我国主要沉积盆地CO2地质封存潜力,结果表明中国主要沉积盆地CO2理论封存总量高达41 244.87×10~8t。 相似文献
12.
乌干达Albert地堑位于东非裂谷西支北段,是晚中新世开始发育的陆内裂谷盆地。盆地油气资源丰富,中新—上新统砂岩是盆地的主要储层。综合运用录井、测井、岩心、孢藻和地震等资料分析认为,该时期气候温湿,湖平面振荡式上升;盆地物源体系复杂,发育Victoria Nile、Albert Nile和Kafu等多条主水系;盆地构造分带差异明显,由北至南依次发育缓坡带、中部断阶带、南部陡断带、断阶带和高角度斜坡带。北部缓坡带发育沿盆地长轴方向的正常三角洲;中部断阶带、南部陡断带及南部断阶带发育一系列垂直于盆地轴向的扇三角洲及湖底扇;高角度斜坡带发育沿盆地长轴方向的扇三角洲及近岸水下扇。沉积体系的类型及展布特征与物源体系、构造分带、湖平面升降和气候特征密切相关。综合分析认为盆地北部区域、东部边界断层下降盘及盆地南部是良好的储盖组合发育区。 相似文献
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洪忠渝 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z2)
设计两种计算数据域特征值的算法。此特征值通常是用线性反馈移位寄存器(LF-SR)组成的特征分析器得到的.在数据已按字节存放和速度要求不高的场合下,本算法将是十分方便和有用的. 相似文献
15.
Ao Su Honghan Chen Wei Yang Yue-xing Feng Jian-xin Zhao Mingzhu Lei 《Geological Journal》2021,56(10):5094-5108
Despite high pressure being ubiquitous in the Yanan Sag of the Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea, its potential effect on gas migration-accumulation remains unclear. In this study, a series of geochemical indicators combined with the origin of high pressure were used to elucidate the cause of gas accumulation failure in the overpressured YC19-1 structure. Drill-stem tests, mud weights, and well-loggings reveal two vertical overpressure systems. Pore pressure in the deep Lingshui and Yacheng formations almost reaches a lithostatic magnitude, which was interpreted as a result of gas generation and disequilibrium compaction triggered by the Pliocene-Quaternary rapid subsidence. A thermal anomaly above the high-pressure system was evidenced by high homogenization temperature (Th) of fluid inclusion, abnormally high vitrinite reflectance, and a rapid transformation from kaolinite to illite. The high thermal field likely resulted from a cross-stratal fluid migration from the deep high-pressure system. Both methane-bearing inclusions in sandstones and abnormal Rock-Eval data of mudstones above the high-pressure surface suggest an influx of external hydrocarbons. Based on primary aqueous inclusion Th and salinity, carbon and oxygen isotope compositions, and petrographic observations, widespread silica and carbonate cements near the overpressure surface were interpreted to be derived from extraformational materials carried by deep-seated basinal fluids. Fluid inclusion Th coupled with burial model suggests that the gas leakage took place at circa 1.6 Ma, coinciding well with the stages of both gas generation and overpressure. These observations suggest an upward leakage of gas-bearing fluids induced by pressure release, thus leading to the existence of only non-commercial gas-bearing aquifers in the overpressured YC19-1 structure. 相似文献
16.
现代地籍技术(第五讲)地籍信息系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了地籍信息系统的发展历程,总结了地籍信息系统的主体目标,介绍了系统的总体结构及其软硬件环境,讨论了地籍信息系统建设和管理的基本实体、时态性、标准化和信息服务,指出了地籍信息系统应解决的重点和难点问题. 相似文献
17.
Abstract El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has been linked to climate anomalies throughout the world. This paper presents an overview of global ENSO-streamflow teleconnection and identifies regions where the relationship may be exploited to forecast streamflow several months ahead. The teleconnection is investigated by fitting a first harmonic to 24-month El Niño streamflow composites from 581 catchments worldwide and the potential for forecasting is investigated by calculating the lag correlation between streamflow and two indicators of ENSO. The analyses indicate clear ENSO-streamflow teleconnections in many catchments, some of which are consistent across large geographical regions. Strong and regionally consistent ENSO-streamflow teleconnections are identified in Australia and New Zealand, South and Central America, and weaker signals are identified in some parts of Africa and North America. The results suggest that the ENSO-streamflow relationship and the serial correlation in streamflow can be used to successfully forecast streamflow. The streamflow forecasts can be used to help manage water resources, particularly in systems with high interannual variability in Australia, southern and drier parts of Africa and some areas of North America. 相似文献
18.
We study the steady-state structure of an accretion disc with a corona surrounding a central, rotating, magnetized star. We assume that the magneto-rotational instability is the dominant mechanism of angular momentum transport inside the disc and is responsible for producing magnetic tubes above the disc. In our model, a fraction of the dissipated energy inside the disc is transported to the corona via these magnetic tubes. This energy exchange from the disc to the corona which depends on the disc physical properties is modified because of the magnetic interaction between the stellar magnetic field and the accretion disc. According to our fully analytical solutions for such a system, the existence of a corona not only increases the surface density but reduces the temperature of the accretion disc. Also, the presence of a corona enhances the ratio of gas pressure to the total pressure. Our solutions show that when the strength of the magnetic field of the central neutron star is large or the star is rotating fast enough, profiles of the physical variables of the disc significantly modify due to the existence of a corona. 相似文献
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中国西北地区石羊河流域农业生态系统能值评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过能值方法分析了石羊河流域农业生态系统的资源环境基础和经济特征。结果表明,石羊河流域中下游凉州区和民勤绿洲的能值总投入呈降低趋势,能值投资率都偏高,生产成本较大;能值产出率低,对购买能值的利用效率不高;但能值自给率有所提高;环境载荷率高,农业生态环境所受压力较大,系统可持续发展指标表明两个绿洲经济系统极为不发达,属于消费型经济系统,并且人均可用能值和能值密度都呈降低趋势。 相似文献