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151.
152.
T. V. Klets 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(2):174-184
Comparative analysis of taxonomic diversity dynamics of condontophorids from Boreal (Arctic regions of Russia) and Tethyan (Northwest Pacific) paleobasins showed that they had most favorable habitat environments in tropical seas. In the Boreal realm, condontophorids went through three stages of evolution comprising probably four substages and four phases, whereas three stages with six substages and twelve phases are distinguished in the Tethyan realm. The most important abiotic factors that controlled development of conodontophorids are paleotemperature of seawater and paleogeographic settings. Renewals in taxonomic composition conodontophorids and diversification of their assemblages have been confined to moments of paleotemperature and/or sea level rise. The comparative analysis of stages in evolution of conodontophorid and bivalve assemblages has been carried out. As is established, the peak taxonomic diversity of bivalves in Boreal seas was in the Late Triassic after the diversity minimum of the Early Triassic time. In contrast, conodontophorids were most diverse in the Olenekian Age. 相似文献
153.
Neetu Agnihotri P. Chittibabu Indu Jain P. C. Sinha A. D. Rao S. K. Dube 《Natural Hazards》2006,39(1):83-101
The paper describes a two-dimensional bay–river coupled numerical model for storm surges along the Andhra coast of India.
The effect of the Krishna and Godavari rivers on the surge development is analysed. A comparative study of the surge generated
by a tropical cyclone with and without the inclusion of rivers is done in detail. Three cyclones that struck the Andhra coast
in November 1977, May 1990 and November 1996 were used for the simulation studies. It is found that the idealized model without
a river overestimates the sea-level elevation as compared to a more realistic bay–river coupled model. The temporal variation
of surge values at the mouth of the rivers is also studied for all three cyclone cases. It is found that the effect of the
presence of rivers depends on the strength of the cyclone, its point of landfall and the location of the rivers with respect
to the landfall point. 相似文献
154.
155.
Driving forces of tropical deforestation: The role of remote sensing and spatial models 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rinku Roy Chowdhury 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2006,27(1):82-101
Remote sensing technologies are increasingly used to monitor landscape change in many parts of the world. While the availability of extensive and timely imagery from various satellite sensors can aid in identifying the rates and patterns of deforestation, modelling techniques can evaluate the socioeconomic and biophysical forces driving deforestation processes. This paper briefly reviews some emerging spatial methodologies aimed at identifying driving forces of land use change and applies one such methodology to understand deforestation in Mexico. Satellite image classification, change analysis and econometric modelling are used to identify the rates, hotspots and drivers of deforestation in a case study of the southern Yucatán peninsular region, an enumerated global hotspot of biodiversity and tropical deforestation. In particular, the relative roles of biophysical and socioeconomic factors in driving regional deforestation rates are evaluated. Such methodological approaches can be applied to other regions of the forested tropics and contribute insights to conservation planning and policy. 相似文献
156.
Jacques De Medina Laura M. G. Motta João D. G. Dos Santos 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(4):949-971
This paper summarizes the resilient and permanent deformation characteristics of laterite gravels, determined by cyclic loading in triaxial tests of compacted specimens. A study of laterite pavements was carried out on eight paved road sections in the state of Mato Grosso. Also reported is the influence of fine sand admixture, specimen size and soaking in two laterite samples from Roraima and Rondônia in the North of Brazil. The experimental relationships of resilient moduli against applied stresses are interpreted empirically for models what may be incorporated in a structural analysis of full depth of laterite pavement. 相似文献
157.
GPS高程拟合的方式及可靠性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在范围不大的区域中,高程异常具有一定的几何相关性,GPS高程拟合就是利用这一原理,求解正常高。在解析法求解过程中,首先用最小二乘法确定拟合数学模型的系数,在此基础上计算出待测点的高程异常值。通过实例验证:GPS高程拟合的精度主要取决于GPS大地高的精度、重合点正常高的精度、重合点的分布及拟模型的选择。一般在重合点数量充足且分布均匀的情况下,GPS高程拟合的精度可达到四等水准网的精度要求。 相似文献
158.
航磁异常的几种计算机分类方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
韩英杰 《物探化探计算技术》2005,27(1):81-83
目前,应用计算机对航磁异常进行分类存在很大局限性。为克服这些局限性,将航磁异常分类的结果从定性水平提升到定量水平,这里应用三种分类方法在计算机上对航磁异常进行分类。经实例检验,分类结果令人满意,有效地改进和实现了用于航磁异常分类的定量方法。 相似文献
159.
160.
应用航磁数据分维计算推断火成岩的分布 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
计算巴彦浩特盆地航磁异常的分维数, 对计算出的分维数绘制等值线图, 并根据分形特征对该地区的火成岩进行划分, 得到了以往直接对航磁异常图进行推断解释所不能得到的良好地质效果。最后讨论如何选取最佳窗口和最佳网格来计算分维数, 并对此提出了2个经验。 相似文献