古代与现代海底黑矿型块状硫化物矿床矿石地球化学比较研究

选择西南太平洋冲绳海槽现代海底烟囱硫化物矿床、日本小坂矿山上向黑矿（第三纪）和中国西南呷村黑矿型矿床（三叠纪）进行了矿石地球化学比较研究。黑矿型矿床矿石吨位－品位模式与其他火山成因块状硫化物（ＶＭＳ）矿床类似，矿田（２０－５０ｋｍ＾２）矿石吨位与单个喷气－沉积型（Ｓｅｄｅｘ）矿床相当，金属总量４－６Ｍｔ，为矿田范围内热液流体搬运的最大金属量。与洋脊环境ＶＭＳ矿床相比，岛弧裂谷环境产出的黑矿型矿床相     

Roughness length and drag coefficient at two MONTBLEX-90 tower stations

Using MONTBLEX-90 mean velocity data, roughness lengths and drag coefficients are estimated at Jodhpur and Kharagpur. At Jodhpur, since the surface is not uniform the roughness length is estimated separately in three different subsectors within the range of prevailing wind directions and averages to 1.23 cm in the sector between 200° and 230° which is relatively flat with no obstacles on the ground. At Kharagpur, where the terrain is more nearly homogeneous, the average value (for all prevailing wind directions) is 1.94 cm. The drag coefficient C_D at Jodhpur shows variation both with the roughness subsector and with wind speed, the average over all directions increasing rapidly as themean wind speed Ū₁₀ at 10m height drops according to the power lawC _D = 0.05 Ū ₁₀ ^t-1.09 in trie range 0.5 < Ū₁₀ < 7 m s⁻¹. At Kharagpur, the drag coefficient is smaller than at Jodhpur by nearly 50% for the same range of wind speeds (> 3 ms⁻¹).     

Estimation of surface heat flux and inversion height with a Doppler acoustic sounder

In this paper, acoustic sounder (sodar) derived vertical velocity variance (σ _w ² ) and inversion height (Z _i) are used to compute the surface heat flux during the convective activity in the morning hours. The surface heat flux computed by these methods is found to be of the same order of magnitude as that obtained from tower measurements. Inversion heights derived from sodar reflectivity profiles averaged for an hour are compared with those obtained from the σ _w ² /Z profile. Variation of σ _w ² in the mixed layer is discussed. The data were collected during the Monsoon Trough Boundary Layer Experiment 1990 at Kharagpur. The analysis is made for four days which represent the pre-monsoon, onset, active and relatively weak phases of the summer monsoon 1990. The interaction of the ABL with the monsoon activity is studied in terms of the variation of inversion height, vertical velocity variance and surface heat flux as monsoon progresses from June to August.     

Planning MONTBLEX — An overview

The multi-institutional experiment MONTBLEX aimed at sensing and studying the atmospheric boundary layer over the monsoon trough region of the northern plains of India during the summer monsoon of 1990. Four core facilities consisting of micro-meteorological towers and state-of-the-art instrumentation were created along the trough axis. This overview emphasizes the key features of project planning, management and execution, and provides detail? of all the experimental observation sites.     

西折台风的诊断研究

利用欧洲中心格点场资料，对１９８０－１９９２年９例北上西折台风进行诊断分析。结果表明，当达到一定强度的台风西折时，其移动路径左前侧常有暖平流增强，水汽通量辐合增大，不稳定层结加强，高空辐散和整层气旋性环流增强，以及在这些物理变量中心增大区的相迭区有整层降高中心，从而引起台风向负变高中心移动。     

垂直形变监测中引入重力观测值的可行性研究

全面分析重力测量的各种误差和目前能达到的精度后，对垂直形变监测中引入重力观测值的可行性进行了具体研究。结果表明，若仅是为了测定点的垂直位移的高程速率，增加重力测量数据后对形变分析的精度增益十分有限。但是对于大跨度垂直形变监测和局部地区突发性垂直形变测定，重力测量方法可以及时掌握垂直形变的趋势     

再论山地学

欲要完善和发展山地学，一定得加强山地学理论研究，含：１．全面认识山地的形成和演变趋势；２．正确处理人山关系，３．重视研究山地垂直带谱的结构功能；４，整体关注山地河流的“下游效应”．山地研究的方法是：分类分析法和区域系统分析法，加上“从定性到定量的综合集成法”．     

关于低纬边界层顶垂直速度的计算

提出了一个由低纬地（海）面风计算边辊层顶垂直速度的方法，得到了低纬边界层顶生趣速度的一些特征，指出了惯性项及β效应的重要作用。     

川西螺髻山冰川侵蚀地貌研究

定量分析发现影响该地区冰斗形态的因素有海洋性较强的气候,朝向北(极向),朝向东和较大的地形起伏四种。槽谷的横剖面可以公式化为Y=a·X~b,槽谷形态不对称由冰川差异侵蚀和冻融差异所致。发现两种冰川侵蚀裂痕,即挤压剪切裂痕和拉张剪切裂痕。