Community characteristics of wild fruit forests along elevation gradients and the relationships between the wild fruit forests and environments in the Keguqin Mountain region of Iii

In this paper,the quantitative relationship between the wild fruit communities and direct environmental factors is discussed on the basis of detailed data on landscape scale habitats obtained through field vegetation investigation.The results from TWINSPAN and DCCA showed that:1) In the distribution sections of the wild fruit forest in the Keguqin Mountain region,the basic patterns characteristic of the different habitats are due to topographic factors,nutrients and moisture conditions;2) The elevation affected the most basic differentiation of plant communities in the study area,indicating that the elevation condition was the most important factor restricting the distribution of the wild fruit communities in the study area;3) The close relationship between the moisture content in the upper soil layer and the elevation reflected the influence of moisture conditions on both wild fruit and herb-layer communities;4) Nutrient differences not only indicated that the habitat conditions were different in themselves but also showed that the present nutrient conditions of the habitats were seriously affected by human activities.In summary,under complicated mountainous topographic conditions,the habitat conditions for the communities differed very significantly,and the combination of elevation,soil moisture content,total nitrogen,slope aspect,and pH value influenced and controlled the formation of community distribution patterns in the study area.     

基于图像退化模型的天气现象识别

在不同的天气条件下,由于气溶胶对光波的散射作用,通过成像系统获得的图像都会有一定程度的退化。利用图像的退化模型可以获取与天气现象相关的参量,从而达到识别天气的目的。对不同天气条件下得到的同一场景图进行研究,运用多垂线检测法,检测出不同天气条件下直线模糊边缘上的灰度值,采用signloid函数拟合出刃边函数,进而求出线扩散函数。通过分析线扩散函数的变化规律,总结出其与天气现象之间的紧密联系。测试结果表明,应用该方法对于晴天、薄雾、雨、霾、沙尘暴等天气现象具有一定的判别效果。     

Initiation of primary cell culture from amphioxus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense</Emphasis>

Amphioxus, a cephalochordate, is an important model fish for studies in evolution and comparative biology. A successful cell culture from amphioxus tissues in vitro would help understanding some basic issues. To determine the optimal culture conditions for proliferation of amphioxus cells, primary cultures were initiated from buccal cirri, tail, gill, gut and metapleural fold of amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense. The media tested were L-15, F-12, M 199, MEM, DMEM, PRMI 1640 and LDF, each was supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum. The optimal conditions include tail tissue cultured in L-15 or F-12 with supplement of 20% FBS and 1.5% NaCl at about 25°C. Supported by Doctoral Initial Fund of Ludong University (No.43304)     

酒吧问题中的归纳推理问题研究

酒吧问题是参与者根据在过去时间t1,t2 ,t3,…tn 去酒吧的人数 ,然后归纳出在未来的任何时间tn +I(i≥ 1)将去酒吧的人数 ,是一个典型的动态博弈。我们可以通过对过去情况的归纳和对别人心理的猜测来作出决策这一方法分析社会现象。虽然使用这种方法并不一定有效 ,但能使我们通过归纳的方法获得关于这一现象的具有一定普遍性和规律性的认识。     

空间信息要素模型可视化的设计模式与应用

GIS系统的实现是一个相当复杂的过程,分层次模块化的方法被广泛采用,同时应用设计模式更加简单方便地重复使用成功的设计和体系结构,更有利于GIS系统的开发和重构。本文通过对描述地理信息系统空间信息模型中要素模型的几何体结构分析,充分运用和组合各种设计模式,在要素可视化设计和实现中,探讨要素组织采用组合模式与访问者模式相结合的形式,实现异构几何体的聚集访问;要素可视化的实现总体上采用合成模式与绘制采用策略模式相结合的形式,实现要素与绘制的有机分离及各种绘制形式的充分支持。这种结构的好处在于不但能很方便地实现Open GIS中有关要素几何体的抽象规范和相应的实现规范,而且能使系统结构清晰、模块分明,组织自然,有利于系统的开发、维护和扩展。     

Spatio-temporal distribution of net-collected phytoplankton community and its response to marine exploitation in Xiangshan Bay

To explore the spatial-temporal distribution of the phytoplankton community and evaluate the combined effects of marine resource exploitation, net-collected phytoplankton and physical-chemical parameters were investigated in the Xiangshan Bay during the four seasons of 2010. A total of eight phyla, 97 genera, and 310 species were found, including 232 diatom species, 45 dinoflagellate species and 33 other taxa. The phytoplankton abundances presented a significant (P<0.001) seasonal difference with the average of 60.66×10⁴ cells/m³. Diatoms (mainly consisting of Coscinodiscus jonesianus, Cerataulina pelagica, Skeleto n ema costatum, and genus Chaetoceros) dominated the phytoplankton assemblage in all seasons. We found great spatio-temporal variation in community composition based on the multidimensional scaling and similarity analysis. Canonical correspondence analysis show that temperature, nutrition, illumination, and salinity were the main variables associated with microalgal assemblage. Compared with the previous studies, an increase in phytoplankton abundance and change in the dominant species coincided with increased exploitation activities in this bay (e.g. operation of coastal power plants, intensive mariculture, tidal flat reclamation, and industrial and agricultural development). The present findings suggest that the government should exercise caution when deciding upon developmental patterns in the sea-related economy.     

临沂市温泉（井）成热机制分析及找热方向研究

临沂市地处鲁西隆起南部,地热资源丰富。该文介绍了临沂市的地层、岩浆岩、构造、地热背景、主要控热断裂及20余眼温泉(井)的情况和分布。通过分析汤头温泉、白塔地热井、汤坊崖地热井、铜井地热井、松山地热井、新村地热井、西高都地热井等主要温泉(井)的控热断裂、成热机制,认为该区地热主要分布在沂沭断裂带与NW向深大断裂交会处,地下水补给多沿NW—SE断裂,热源以深大断裂沟通深部热源,水温、水量较好地热井均处在沂沭断裂带沂水-汤头断裂以西的、控热断裂为张性断裂或的张扭性断裂凹陷区内。结合临沂市区域地质构造特点,认为蒙山断裂与鄌郚-葛沟断裂深部交会处,尼山断裂、峄城断裂与鄌郚-葛沟断裂交会处为地热勘探靶区。     

菏泽市土地开发整理可持续发展研究

该文分析了菏泽市土地利用现状及存在的问题,认为现阶段菏泽市土地整理应以农用土地整理为主,重点放在农村地区,对土地开发整理规范化管理是当前土地整理发展的方向。因此,菏泽市加大土地开发整理力度,科学利用本地特色资源,监管得力,缓解了该市土地资源的紧张状况,有利于土地资源的规范化发展,确保了经济的可持续发展。     

蚀变火山岩储层特征及气水层识别方法

为满足徐深气田火山岩精细评价的需求,以蚀变性火山岩为对象,研究蚀变作用对储层物性、孔隙结构、测井响应特征的影响;利用岩性指数和蚀变指数建立火山岩蚀变判别方法,并通过对电阻率进行蚀变影响校正,利用校后电阻率与孔隙度建立蚀变火山岩气水层识别方法,较好地解决蚀变火山岩测井解释难题,为有效勘探、合理开发提供技术支持.利用该方法对研究区18口验证井进行气水层解释,经试气资料验证,解释符合率达到85.7%,具有良好的应用前景.     

基于深度学习的滑坡灾害易发性分析

滑坡灾害成因机理复杂、影响因素众多,深度学习作为当前人工智能领域的热点,能够更好地模拟滑坡灾害的形成并准确预测潜在的斜坡。为了挖掘深度学习在滑坡易发性的应用潜能,本文构建了一维、二维和三维的滑坡数据表达形式,并提出3种基于卷积神经网络模型（Convolutional Neural Networks, CNN）的滑坡易发性分析处理框架：基于CNN分类器、基于CNN与逻辑回归的融合和基于CNN集成,最后以江西省铅山县为研究对象进行验证,结果表明：所有基于CNN的易发性模型都能够获得准确且可靠的滑坡易发性分析结果。其中,基于二维数据的CNN模型在所有单分类器中预测精度最高,为78.95%。此外,二维CNN特征提取能够显著提升逻辑回归的预测精度,其准确率提升7.9%。最后,异质集成策略能够大幅度提升基于CNN分类器的滑坡预测精度,其准确率提升4.35%~8.78%。