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71.
Sarbari Ghosh Utpal Kumar De Atmospheric Science Research Department of Physics Jadavpur University Calcutta India Received April revised July 《大气科学进展》1997,(1)
AComparativeStudyoftheAtmosphericLayersbelowFirstLiftingCondensationLevelforInstantaneousPre-MonsoonThunderstormOcurenceatAga... 相似文献
72.
温度影响新疆地区棉花发育速度的模拟研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
张建华 《南京气象学院学报》1997,20(4):447-452
以棉花生物学特性为依据,利用多地点,多品种的常规农业气旬有观测资料建立了包含工、品种因子的发育期模拟模型。结果表明,本模型能较好地反映温度对不同品种棉花发育速度的影响,可为棉花发育期预报及大田生产管理提供一定的科学依据。 相似文献
73.
城市化对北京平均气温的影响 总被引:40,自引:2,他引:40
本文利用北京(观象台)及周围几个气象台站月平均气温资料,滑动平均后,采用主成分分析方法,再进行倾向性分析,探讨了北京城市化对气平均气温的影响,估算对北京(观象台)气温记录的影响约为0.21℃/33a推断市中心二环路以内强烈地影响。 相似文献
74.
Water-quality trends in White Rock Creek Basin from 1912-1994 identified using sediment cores from White Rock Lake reservoir, Dallas, Texas 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Historical trends in selected water-quality variables from 1912 to 1994 in White Rock Creek Basin were identified by dated sediment cores from White Rock Lake. White Rock Lake is a 4.4-km2 reservoir filled in 1912 and located on the north side of Dallas, Texas, with a drainage area of 259 km2. Agriculture dominated land use in White Rock Creek Basin before about 1950. By 1990, 72% of the basin was urban. Sediment cores were dated using cesium-137 and core lithology. Major element concentrations changed, and sedimentation rates and percentage of clay-sized particles in sediments decreased beginning in about 1952 in response to the change in land use. Lead concentrations, normalized with respect to aluminum, were six times larger in sediment deposited in about 1978 than in pre-1952 sediment. Following the introduction of unleaded gasoline in the 1970s, normalized lead concentrations in sediment declined and stabilized at about two and one-half times the pre-1952 level. Normalized zinc and arsenic concentrations increased 66 and 76%, respectively, from before 1952 to 1994. No organochlorine compounds were detected in sediments deposited prior to about 1940. Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and DDE (a metabolite of DDT) increased rapidly beginning in the 1940s and peaked in the 1960s at 21 and 20 µg kg-1, respectively, which is coincident with their peak use in the United States. Concentrations of both declined about an order of magnitude from the 1960s to the 1990s to 3.0 and 2.0 µg kg-1, respectively. Chlordane and dieldrin concentrations increased during the 1970s and 1980s. The largest chlordane concentration was 8.0 µg kg-1 and occurred in a sediment sample deposited in about 1990. The largest dieldrin concentration was 0.7 µg kg-1 and occurred in the most recent sample deposited in the early 1990s. Agricultural use of chlordane and dieldrin was restricted in the 1970s; however, both were used as termiticides, and urban use of chlordane continued at least until 1990. Recent use of dieldrin and aldrin, which degrades to dieldrin, has not been reported; however, increasing trends in dieldrin since the 1970s suggest recent urban use could have occurred. 相似文献
75.
We used multivariate statistical techniques to analyse the distributions of surface sediment chironomid assemblages with respect to surface-water temperature, and an additional set of 27 environmental variables, in 30 freshwater lakes of northern Fennoscandia. Our study transect spans boreal coniferous forest to subarctic tundra and includes a steep temperature gradient. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) with forward selection and associated Monte Carlo permutation tests revealed that there were statistically significant (P<0.05) relationships between chironomid distributions and two environmental variables, namely lakewater temperature and maximum lake depth. A constrained CCA with temperature as the only predictor variable suggested that the relationship between lakewater temperature and chironomid composition was sufficiently robust for developing a weighted-averaging (WA) based quantitative inference model that will allow palaeotemperature reconstructions using subfossil chironomid remains preserved in lake sediments. 相似文献
76.
77.
We present some preliminary results from a multi-layer soil temperature finite-difference model using the data set obtained
during the pilot experiment on land surface processes at Anand. We hope that the present results will prove useful during
the final field experiments scheduled for the coming monsoon season. 相似文献
78.
Yousheng Xu Hongsen Xie Jie Guo Haifei Zheng Yueming Zhang Maoshuang Song 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(4):398-402
NaCI-H2O is the most fundamental ternary system in geology. Until now, the measurements of electrical conductivity of NaCl solutions
are still little at high pressures (> O.5 GPa) We measured the conductivity of 0.01 m NaCl solution at 0.4–5.0 GPa and 25-500°C.
The results are consistent with that of Quist and Marshall (1968) at 0.4 GPa. The conductivity of NaCl solution increases
with increasing temperature. The results also show that the conductivity of NaCl solution changes little with increasing pressure
below 1.5 GPa and changes rapidly with increasing pressure above 1.5 GPa. The rapid increase of the conductivity of NaCl solution
may play an important role in many geological processes (such as the genesis of ore deposits under hydrothermal condition)
and other fields.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
79.
The temporal and spatial characteristics of the surface air temperature variations over the Antarctic and its surrounding area 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The characteristics of the spatial distribution, temporal variations trend and oscillation for the surface air temperature
variations during 1957—1993 in the Antarctic and its surrounding area were analyzed. The results show that the short-time
climate change in the Antarctic is complex both temporally and spatially. The Antarctic is by no means the strongest responding
region to the global greenhouse effect. There is a distinguished difference in the trends of the temperature changes for the
Antarctic and global mean, which could not be explained simply by the global greenhouse effect.
Project supported by the National Antarctic Key Project of China (85-905). 相似文献
80.
The interannual variations of atmospheric heat sources and moisture sinks over the Equatorial Pacific and their relations with the SST anomalies are studied using ECMWF reanalysis data from 1979 to 1993. It is found by singular value decomposition (SVD)… 相似文献