三维含拓扑地质剖面三角剖分可视化研究

三维剖面是地质对象表达和地质问题分析中最基本和最常用的数据。该文分析三维复杂地质折剖面可视化存在的问题,并提出展开剖分算法。该方法保证了各点之间的水平距离与剖面拓扑关系不变,能够对由"多边形-弧段-结点"矢量结构构成的三维折剖面进行有效剖分。在此基础上实现了三维剖面的可视化,尤其合理解决了纹理映射中的纹理变形与重复接缝等问题。     

苜蓿转化细胞系核酸和蛋白质合成的研究

以苜蓿转化细胞系和对照细胞系为材料 ,利用同位素标志方法研究了 3种大分子物质——DNA、RNA和蛋白质的合成动态。结果表明 ,与对照细胞系相比 ,转化细胞系的生长速度明显加快 ,DNA、RNA和蛋白质的合成旺盛 ,合成速度显著提高。同时 ,转化细胞系 DNA、RNA和蛋白质出现最大合成速度的时间均相应地延迟。     

Global prioritisation of renewable nitrogen for biodiversity conservation and food security

The continuing use of petrochemicals in mineral nitrogen (N) production may be affected by supply or cost issues and climate agreements. Without mineral N, a larger area of cropland is required to produce the same amount of food, impacting biodiversity. Alternative N sources include solar and wind to power the Haber-Bosch process, and the organic options such as green manures, marine algae and aquatic azolla. Solar power was the most land-efficient renewable source of N, with using a tenth as much land as wind energy, and at least 100th as much land as organic sources of N. In this paper, we developed a decision tree to locate these different sources of N at a global scale, or the first time taking into account their spatial footprint and the impact on terrestrial biodiversity while avoiding impact on albedo and cropland, based on global resource and impact datasets. This produced relatively few areas suitable for solar power in the western Americas, central southern Africa, eastern Asia and southern Australia, with areas most suited to wind at more extreme latitudes. Only about 2% of existing solar power stations are in very suitable locations. In regions such as coastal north Africa and central Asia where solar power is less accessible due to lack of farm income, green manures could be used, however, due to their very large spatial footprint only a small area of low productivity and low biodiversity was suitable for this option. Europe in particular faces challenges because it has access to a relatively small area which is suitable for solar or wind power. If we are to make informed decisions about the sourcing of alternative N supplies in the future, and our energy supply more generally, a decision-making mechanism is needed to take global considerations into account in regional land-use planning.     

矿区水体变化遥感监测方法研究

采用遥感技术对矿区生态环境进行动态监测,对于人类健康和资源合理开发利用具有重要意义。本文以临沂苍峄矿区为研究区,采用多时相Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI遥感影像,运用单波段法、谱间关系法、水体指数法等多种方法提取水体信息。在此基础上提出一种新的水体变化信息提取流程,即运用RGB彩色合成法对不同时相影像进行合成,根据不同色调反映像元的不同变化趋势,发现并提取变化信息,实现了矿区水体信息的变化监测。     

首都圈断层形变空间信息合成图像

用四点组斜率信息法全时空处理了首都圈全部跨断层短水准和短基线测量资料，然后以观测台9或测点）为单位，将同一处多条测线的资料进行了信息合成，得到了以台点经纬度为坐标，以合成结果为信息量的形变前兆信息的空间分布序列图像。这些图像随时间的变化类似气象云图，对首都圈附近6级以上强震分布撤离位有一定的批示意义。     

Application of the Geo-Anomaly Unit Concept in Quantitative Delineation and Assessment of Gold Ore Targets in Western Shandong Uplift Terrain,Eastern China

A number of large and giant ore deposits have been discovered within the relatively small areas of lithospheric structure anomalies, including various boundary zones of tectonic plates. The regions have become the well-known intercontinental ore-forming belts, such as the circum-Pacific gold–copper, copper–molybdenum, and tungsten–tin metallogenic belts. These belts are typical geological anomalous areas. An investigation into the hydrothermal ore deposits in different regions in the former Soviet Union illustrated that the geologic structures of ore fields of almost all major commercial deposits have distinct features compared with the neighboring areas. These areas with distinct features are defined as geo-anomalies. A geo-anomaly refers to such a geologic body or a combination of bodies that their composition, texture–structure, and genesis are significantly different from those of their surroundings. A geo-anomaly unit (GU) is an area containing distinct features that can be delineated with integrated ore-forming information using computer techniques on the basis of the geo-anomaly concept. Herein, the GU concept is illustrated by a case study of delineating the gold ore targets in the western Shandong uplift terrain, eastern China. It includes: (1) analyses of gold ore-forming factors; (2) compilation of normalized regional geochemical map and extraction of geochemical anomalies; (3) compilation of gravitational and aeromagnetic tectonic skeleton map and extraction of gravitational and aeromagnetic anomalies; (4) extraction of circular and linear anomalies from remote-sensing Landsat TM images; (5) establishment of a geo-anomaly conceptual model associated with known gold mineralization; (6) establishment of gold ore-forming favorability by computing techniques; and (7) delineation and assessment of ore-forming units. The units with high favorability are suggested as ore targets.     

地壳的新的地球物理模型与石油的无机成因说

根据深地震测深法，大爆破，天然地震转换波法，区域对比折射比，共深度点法，结合重，磁，电法等地球物理方法，建立了含油气盆地的“缺花岗岩”型的地壳模型，这种模型地地质条件下费托合成无机油气；近期提出的深部－浅部“立交桥模型”更为这种油气生成，运移成藏提供了可能；而沥青，干酪根的Ｐｂ，Ｓｒ，Ｎｄ同位素数据则为原油的无机成因揭示了十分可靠的证据，原油中Ｓｉ－Ｃ键有机化全物的发现更为这种形成机理提供了一个重     

硼钙锡矿的水热合成

本文报道了硼钙锡矿的水热合成及其鉴定步骤。文中侧重于在一定温度和压力条件下,溶液介质中的阳离子组成对硼锡矿物生成种类影响的研究。实验结果表明:当溶液中铁、锰活度较高时,硼钙锡矿会被铁镁方硼石类矿物所替代;而较小的铝、硅活度则不影响其矿物相种类的变化。     

1-烷基-3-取代-4-氨基-5-吡唑甲酸酯与1-烷基-3-取代-5-氨基-4-吡唑甲酸酯的合成研究

合成了化合物1-烷基-3-取代-4-氨基吡唑-5-羧酸酯(1)和1-烷基-3-取代-5-氨基吡唑-4-羧酸酯(2),并对重要中间体3-取代-4-硝基吡唑-5-甲酸酯(6)的N-烷基化反应条件进行了较系统的研究,运用HMBC,INEPT等核磁技术确证了1-环戊基-4-硝基-3-正丙基吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(7-1A)和1-环戊基-4-硝基-5-正丙基吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯(7-1B)等异构体的结构。     

开链冠醚2，6-二(8''''-喹啉氧甲基)-4-甲基-苯甲醚及其Ag( Ⅰ )、Cu( Ⅱ )、Ni( Ⅱ )配合物的合成与性质研究

设计合成一种尚未见文献报道的酚醚型双臂开链冠醚化合物L(L=2,6-二(8’-喹啉氧甲基)-4-甲基-苯甲醚)，经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、MS等方法确定了其组成和结构。其Ag(Ⅰ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)固体配合物的元素分析结果表明金属离子不同，则其配合物的配位比(M∶L)不同，Ag(Ⅰ)配合物为1∶1，Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)配合物为2∶3。并运用热重-差热分析对其热稳定性进行初步研究。