粘弹性阻尼器的性能研究

本文针对ＺＮ－１和ＺＮ－２粘弹性材料,通过大量试验,首先定量探讨了其力学性能随环境温度、激振频率、变形幅值和滞回圈数等因素的变化情况;随后,就风振控制问题,考察了时间荷载作用下,材料内部的温升平衡情况;最后,在文献〔１〕的基础上,利用试验数据确定了刻画材料力学性能的四参数模型的有关参数。     

塔里木盆地轮南奥陶系风化壳SYT法物性探测试验研究

ＳＹＴ型物性探测仪自从１９９２年石油系统使用之后,先后在陕北,华北,吉林,大庆油田取得了一定的试验效果,在仪器硬件和方法软件不断改进的基础上,在塔里木盆地轮南地区又进行了深为５７００余米的探测试验,其界面探测精度误差为０．５％～１．２％,在地面上直接解译奥灰顶界面深度,奥灰风化壳裂隙性岩溶发育程度,判译地下油气有等方面,无疑这将会大大降低对油气勘探投资的风险系数,塔里木盆地轮南奥灰风化壳ＳＹＴ法试     

Average ice crystal size and bulk short-wave single-scattering properties of cirrus clouds

The bulk single-scattering properties of cirrus clouds required for driving the radiation scheme in large-scale climate models are computed with respect to various size distributions and ice crystal shapes. It is shown that the average ice crystal size, defined as the ratio of total volume to the total projected area, can well-characterize the effect of various size distributions in determining the bulk radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Details of the size distributions are not significant in specifying the radiative properties of these clouds if the effective average size is thus defined. Therefore, the ratio of the total volume to the total projected area is an ideal parameter for describing the bulk single-scattering properties. The effect of ice crystal shape is not critical in the parameterization of the extinction coefficient and single-scattering albedo. However, the various crystal habits must be accounted for in the parameterization of the asymmetry parameter. The resulting parameterization is intended for radiative transfer calculations involving cirrus clouds in large-scale models.     

秦岭东段金红石矿床成因类型地球化学特征及分布规律

秦岭东段金红石矿床分为区域变质、岩浆、热液、风化及沉积五大成因类型。正变质型矿床,常量元素与钙碱性—碱性、基性岩浆岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与ＳｉＯ２呈负相关;稀土元素分布模式由轻稀土富集型渐变为亏损型。副变质型矿床,常量元素与粘土岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与ＳｉＯ２、ΣＲＥＥ等呈正相关;与ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ等呈负相关。岩浆型矿床,常量元素与超基性岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与Ａｌ２Ｏ３、（Ｌａ／Ｌｕ）Ｎ等呈正相关。热液脉型矿床稀土元素分布模式与母矿床相同。矿床沿深大断裂分布,均位于变质岩区。成矿时代为晚元古代、泥盆纪及第四纪。正变质型矿床一般共生有风化、沉积及热液脉型矿床。成矿机制主要为扬子板块向北两次较大规模的俯冲所致。     

The Effects of Informal Settlement on Suburban Property Values in Cape Town,South Africa

During the late 1980s some informal settlements were established within or near affluent Cape Town suburbs. Despite objections by suburban residents that these settlements would lead to a rapid escalation in crime and a dramatic fall in the value of properties, the authorities allowed the settlements to remain. Using data on property transfers, which are then mapped using GIS, the paper examines the effects that the informal settlement of Marconi Beam had on house prices and housing turnover within the adjacent suburb of Milnerton. The results show that most of the objections regarding Marconi Beam's effect on property values were groundless as the settlement had only a negligible effect on property values in the adjacent suburb.     

钻孔灌注桩若干工艺指标与质量指标的关系

探讨了钻孔灌注桩若干重要工艺指标与桩质量指标的关系,提出了一些方便实际使用的指标控制值、事后调查法、砼可灌性等方法和新概念。     

Magnetic properties of Jiaxian red clay sequences from northern Chinese Loess Plateau and its paleoclimatic significance

Rock magnetism research on eolian deposits from the Chinese Loess Plateau shows that magnetite, maghe- mite and hematite are the main magnetic minerals in loess-paleosol sequences and red clay se-quences[1―8], and finds that the magnetic susceptibility increase is positively correlated to the content of ultra-fine minerals and relatively strong pedogene- sis[7―15]. This offers significant information in studying the Late Cenozoic paleoclimatic history of Chinese Loess Plateau[1,5―8,10―22…     

Space–Time Mathematical Framework for Sedimentary Geology

Interpolating physical properties in the subsurface is a recurrent problem in geology. In sedimentary geology, the geometry of the layers is generally known with a precision much superior to that which one can reasonably expect for the properties. The geometry of the layers is affected by folding and faulting since the time of deposition, whereas the distribution of properties is, to a certain extent, determined at the time of deposition. As a consequence, it may be wise to model first the geometry of the layers and then, simplify the geologic equation by removing the influence of that geometry. Inspired from the work of H. E. Wheeler on Time-Stratigraphy, we define, mathematically, a new space where all horizons are horizontal planes and where faults, if any, have disappeared. We surmise that this new space, however approximative, is better to model physical properties of the subsurface whatever the subsequent interpolation method used. The proposed mathematical framework also provides solutions to complex problems such as determination of strains resulting from tectonic events and up-scaling of permeabilities on structured and unstructured 3D grids.     

运动物体生成内波的一类非线性谱方程组

本文给出了由运动物体所生成内波的基本方程组和对应的谱方程组。该方程组的线性部分是一具有体积源 (其下简称为体源 )的 Sturm- Liouville本征值问题 ,而它的非线性部分是由体源与线性波场相互作用的谱表示。在这类强迫方程的源项中包含了 10类内波谱 ,这些谱最终均可利用内波的振幅谱表示。本文给出了线性波场波要素的谱表示和运动物体生成内波的非线性谱方程可解性的讨论。为了检验所得到的谱方程组 ,文中又进行了该谱方程组线性部分的数值计算。