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101.
人工合成硅灰石的发光性质与发光机理的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在254nm紫外光照激发条件下,对人工合成掺入不同激活离子的低温TC型和高温型假硅灰石的发光性质进行了实验测定,从微观原子能量谱项讨论了在全的硅灰石基质中Eu^3+和Gd^3+的发光机理,分析了Bi^3+对Eu^3+与Pb^2+对Mn^2+的敏化发光条件,初步探讨了掺放Eu^3+的高温型假硅灰石发光强度减弱的原因。 相似文献
102.
Interpolated grids of coal bed thickness are being considered for use in a proposed method for taxation of coal in the state of West Virginia (United States). To assess the origin and magnitude of possible inaccuracies in calculated coal tonnage, we used conditional simulation to generate equiprobable realizations of net coal thickness for two coals on a 7
min topographic quadrangle, and a third coal in a second quadrangle. Coals differed in average thickness and proportion of original coal that had been removed by erosion; all three coals crop out in the study area. Coal tonnage was calculated for each realization and for each interpolated grid for actual and artificial property parcels, and differences were summarized as graphs of percent difference between tonnage calculated from the grid and average tonnage from simulations. Coal in individual parcels was considered minable for valuation purposes if average thickness in each parcel exceeded 30 inches. Results of this study show that over 75% of the parcels are classified correctly as minable or unminable based on interpolation grids of coal bed thickness. Although between 80 and 90% of the tonnages differ by less than 20% between interpolated values and simulated values, a nonlinear conditional bias might exist in estimation of coal tonnage from interpolated thickness, such that tonnage is underestimated where coal is thin, and overestimated where coal is thick. The largest percent differences occur for parcels that are small in area, although because of the small quantities of coal in question, bias is small on an absolute scale for these parcels. For a given parcel size, maximum apparent overestimation of coal tonnage occurs in parcels with an average coal bed thickness near the minable cutoff of 30 in. Conditional bias in tonnage for parcels having a coal thickness exceeding the cutoff by 10 in. or more is constant for two of the three coals studied, and increases slightly with average thickness for the third coal. 相似文献
103.
104.
Wenjun Yong E. Dachs A. C. Withers E. J. Essene 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2007,34(2):121-127
A multi-anvil device was used to synthesize 24 mg of pure γ-Fe2SiO4 crystals at 8.5 GPa and 1,273 K. The low-temperature heat capacity (C
p) of γ-Fe2SiO4 was measured between 5 and 303 K using the heat capacity option of a physical properties measurement system. The measured
heat capacity data show a broad λ-transition at 11.8 K. The difference in the C
p between fayalite and γ-Fe2SiO4 is reduced as the temperature increases in the range of 50–300 K. The gap in C
p data between 300 and 350 K of γ-Fe2SiO4 is an impediment to calculation of a precise C
p equation above 298 K that can be used for phase equilibrium calculations at high temperatures and high pressures. The C
p and entropy of γ-Fe2SiO4 at standard temperature and pressure (S°298) are 131.1 ± 0.6 and 140.2 ± 0.4 J mol−1 K−1, respectively. The Gibbs free energy at standard pressure and temperature (ΔG°
f,298) is calculated to be −1,369.3 ± 2.7 J mol−1 based on the new entropy data. The phase boundary for the fayalite–γ-Fe2SiO4 transition at 298 K based on current thermodynamic data is located at 2.4 ± 0.6 GPa with a slope of 25.4 bars/K, consistent
with extrapolated results of previous experimental studies. 相似文献
105.
106.
大气中对称不稳定机制的动力学分析及暴雨的分析与预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用气块法从力学角度对对称不稳定机制及在对称不稳定条件下产生的环流进行分析,更全面地定义了对称不稳定及它的产生机制和中尺度环流形成的过程。对暴雨个例诊断分析表明,有些强降水区在降水前和降水过程中存在着不对称不稳定,说明对称不稳定条件下形成的环流对暴雨有引发和加强作用。在以往研究原基础上,总结出了利用常规观测资料分析对称不是否存在,及其能量大小的方法,用它来预报是否降水及降水的强度,从而提高降水预报准确率。 相似文献
107.
链烷烃的热力学性质与分子拓扑指数的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
定义了一种新的连接性指数^1Y=Σk1/m^2 n^2,研究了链烷烃的标准生成焓、标准熵、标准生成吉布斯自由能等三个热力学性质与碳原子个数N,^1Y之间的定量关系,相关系数为优,其计算值与实验值较为接近,对未参与回归的正癸烷的60个异构体的三个热力学性质进行了计算,计算值与实验值较一致。 相似文献
108.
利用视电阻率测井曲线的周期性对渤南海油田沙三段中上部地层进行地层基准面旋回的划分对比后发现:该旋回界面与地层基准面由上升到下降期间可容纳空间单向增加的极限位置基本一致;地层基准面旋回的划分与测井分析结合可以进行储层。特别是高渗透储层预测。 相似文献
109.
采用滞弹性近似研究了WAVE-CISK下对称性扰动的谱点分布,得到了WAVE-CISK下对称不稳定扰动谱点分布的半圆定理,用其可估计该对称不稳定增长率的上界.发现存在WAVE-CISK时加热反馈和层结参数对该不稳定的增长率均有重要影响.WAVE-CISK加热反馈越强、基流的垂直切变越大,扰动的垂直结构越简单则该不稳定增长率的上界就越大.存在WAVE-CISK时滞弹性近似下的对称不稳定发生的条件也较Boussinesq近似下的更苛刻. 相似文献
110.
以具体实例探讨了ActiveX控件在计算机辅助设计中的应用,给出了部分源代码。对这种新的设计思想作了概念性的剖析与展望。 相似文献