全文获取类型
收费全文 | 787篇 |
免费 | 103篇 |
国内免费 | 85篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 36篇 |
大气科学 | 4篇 |
地球物理 | 160篇 |
地质学 | 484篇 |
海洋学 | 53篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 31篇 |
自然地理 | 206篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 58篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有975条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
151.
152.
153.
关于地质灾害孕灾因子权重确定的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
地质灾害易发区划模型中,不同地区孕灾因子权重不同。因子权重的确定、求解权重的准确性将直接关系到区划结果的可靠度。本文根据地质灾害点在不同孕灾因子分区中的分布频率,推出不同孕灾因子对地质灾害发育的贡献率的相对大小。不同因子对地质灾害发育的贡献率实际上就是各因子在地质灾害易发模型中的权重,因此通过以上分析可得出不同孕灾因子的相对权重,再利用层次分析法(AHP法)得出孕灾因子的权重。通过统计分析得出各因子相对权重的方法弥补了层次分析法确定权重的人为随意性,提高了区划的准确度。 相似文献
154.
基于信息量模型的玉树地震次生地质灾害危险性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2010-04-14发生在青海省玉树的Ms7.1级地震引发了大量的地质灾害.基于GIS技术和信息量模型方法,以坡度、坡向、高程、坡形、地貌类型、断层距和地层岩性为评价因子,通过空间分析计算各因子的信息量,分析地质灾害在各因子中的空间分布特征,对各评价因子图层进行空间建模,将获取的信息量图划分为高度、中度、轻度三级危险区,通过遥感解译研究区实际滑坡分布,与危险性分布图叠加表明:本次研究得出的危险等级与实际的滑坡发生情况相吻合,为灾区重建提供参考依据. 相似文献
155.
156.
长江口水下三角洲沉积物记录的古环境演化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
长江口水下三角洲60 m的HYZK5钻孔,揭示了末次冰期以来河流相、滨海湖沼相、河口湾-浅海相(前三角洲相)和水下汉道相的沉积环境演化.泥炭层形成于末次冰期的冷湿气候环境;有孔虫丰度的变化反映了12 000 cal.aBP以来海平面迅速上升,但在11 200~10 000 cal.aBP出现短暂的停顿.沉积物的粒度、磁... 相似文献
157.
近6 ka以来科尔沁沙地东部气候变化记录 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
根据科尔沁沙地东部TL剖面磁化率、有机质、化学元素等气候代用指标的变化特征和14C测年结果,分析和讨论了科尔沁沙地6 ka BP以来的气候变化过程。实验数据显示,高频磁化率、低频磁化率、有机质、Al2O3含量变化趋势基本一致,且峰值段对应古土壤层,谷值段对应风成砂层。依据气候代用指标的变化将6 ka BP以来科尔沁沙地气候变化分为3个阶段:Ⅰ.6.0~4.2 ka BP,气候暖湿,夏季风逐渐增强,并占主导,冬季风较弱,与全新世大暖期对应,但存在百年尺度的气候波动,其中:6.0~5.6 ka BP,5.6~5.4 ka BP,4.9~4.2 ka BP气候暖湿;5.6~5.5 ka BP,5.4~4.9 ka BP气候相对冷干。Ⅱ.4.2~1.3 ka BP,气候相对暖湿,与上一阶段相比夏季风有所减弱,但仍强于冬季风,其间也存在次一级波动,3.7~3.6 ka BP,3.4~1.3 ka BP,气候相对暖湿,4.2~3.7 ka BP,3.6~3.4 ka BP气候相对干冷。Ⅲ.1.3~0.65 ka BP以来,气候波动频繁,后期有向暖湿发展的趋势。总体而言,区域气候变化与全球具有较好的一致性。 相似文献
158.
Varved sediments of Lake Yoa (Ounianga Kebir,Chad) reveal progressive drying of the Sahara during the last 6100 years 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pierre Francus Hans von Suchodoletz Michael Dietze Reik V. Donner Frédéric Bouchard Ann‐Julie Roy Maureen Fagot Stefan Kröpelin 《Sedimentology》2013,60(4):911-934
The sedimentological and geochemical properties of a 7·47 m long laminated sequence from hypersaline Lake Yoa in northern Chad have been investigated, representing a unique, continuous 6100 year long continental record of climate and environmental change in the eastern Central Sahara. These data were used to reconstruct the Mid to Late Holocene history of this currently hyper‐arid region, in order to address the question of whether the Mid Holocene environmental transition from a humid to a dry Sahara was progressive or abrupt. This study involved a suite of analyses, including petrographic and scanning electron microscope examination of thin sections, X‐ray diffraction, X‐radiography, granulometry, loss on ignition and magnetic susceptibility. The potential of micro‐X‐ray fluorescence core scanning was tested at very high resolution. Detailed microscopic investigation revealed the sedimentary processes responsible for the formation of the fine laminations, identified the season during which they were formed, and confirmed their annually rhythmic nature. High‐resolution X‐ray fluorescence core scanning allowed the distinction of each individual lamination over the entire record, opening new perspectives for the study of finely laminated sediment sequences. Geochemical and mineralogical data reveal that, due to decreasing monsoon rainfall combined with continuous and strong evaporation, the hydrologically open and fresh Mid Holocene Lake Yoa slowly evolved into the present‐day hypersaline brine depleted in calcium, which has existed for about the past 1050 years. During the oldest part of the investigated period, Lake Yoa probably contained a permanently stratified lower water column that was nevertheless disrupted relatively frequently by mixing events. Deep‐water anoxia became more stable because of increased salinity‐driven density stratification. In parallel, the sediment grain‐size proxies record a progressive increase of aeolian input in the course of the last 6100 years. Altogether, all geochemical and sedimentological indicators point to a progressive drying of the eastern Central Sahara, strengthening previous conclusions based on palaeoecological indicators. 相似文献
159.
In this paper orientations of quartz veins from the Archaean age lode-gold bearing region of Gadag (southern India) are used to determine the relative stress and fluid pressure (Pf) conditions by constructing 3-D Mohr circle. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) analysis of the host massive metabasalt reveals that the magnetic foliation is NW–SE striking, which is related to early NE–SW compression (D1/D2 deformation) that affected the region. The quartz veins have a wide range of orientations, with NW–SE striking veins (steep northeasterly dips) being the most prominent. Vein emplacement is inferred to have taken place under NW–SE compression that is known to have caused late deformation (D3) in the region. It is argued that the NW–SE fabric defined the pre-existing anisotropy and channelized fluid flow during D3. The permeability was initially low, which resulted in high Pf (>σ2). 3-D Mohr circle analysis indicates that the driving pressure ratio (R′) was 0.94, a condition that favoured fracturing and reactivation of fabric elements (foliations and fractures) having a wide range of orientations. This led to an increase in permeability and fluid flowed (burped) into the fractures. Resulting vein emplacement and sealing of fractures led to a reduction of Pf (<σ2). It is argued that at this low Pf, NW–SE oriented structures continued to remain susceptible to reactivation and vein emplacement, while fractures of all other orientations were inactive and remained sealed. As a consequence, the study area has a cluster of NW–SE oriented veins. R′ is calculated to be 0.07 from 3-D Mohr circle analysis at low Pf, when fractures with NW–SE orientation only were susceptible to dilation. However, it is envisaged that any emplacement of veins in these fractures would have sealed them, thus reducing the permeability and initiating the next cycle of rise in Pf (>σ2). Thus, it is concluded that the quartz veins in the Gadag region are a consequence of an interplay between conditions that fluctuated from Pf > σ2 to Pf < σ2. 相似文献
160.