极地产适冷脂肪酶菌株的酶学性质研究

从南北极环境样品中分离到7株产脂肪酶的细菌,经16SrDNA序列分析表明,这些细菌分别属于假交替单胞菌属（Pseudoalteromonas）和嗜冷杆菌属（Psychrobacter）．采用p-NPP法对这7株细菌所产的脂肪酶进行酶学性质研究,结果显示这些酶的最适作用温度在30～40cC、最适作用pH值在7—8之间,在低温下能保持较高的剩余活力,对热敏感,属于适冷脂肪酶．其中假交替单胞菌（Psychrobacter sp．7342）所产脂肪酶具有低温下酶的剩余活力高、有效作用温度和pH范围广、热稳定性较好及对多种金属离子抗性强等特点．该菌株能利用多种单一氮源和碳源产酶,最适产酶温度为25℃．在此基础上进行正交实验分析得到了该菌株的最佳发酵条件为：蛋白胨和淀粉含量各为1．33％,酵母膏含量为0．3％,温度为25℃．     

喷锚与桩锚支护在中南花园酒店深基坑工程中的应用

针对中南花园酒店深基坑极为复杂的地质条件和周边环境,采用喷锚与桩锚联合支护的方案,保证了基坑施工和周边建筑物及地下管线的安全,降低了工程成本,缩短了工期,可为类似工程的设计与施工提供借鉴。     

广西昭平县湾岛金矿控矿条件调查研究与靶区预测

本文以桂东大瑶山金矿集区最新勘探发现的广西昭平湾岛金矿为例,对其开展控矿条件调查研究,发现该矿床的金矿体有两种类型,分别受到花岗斑岩体、构造破碎带控制,斑岩体锆石u-Th-Pb年龄(465Ma)与构造破碎带控制的含金石英脉Ar-Ar年龄(187.87～244.88Ma)的明显差异也说明多种矿化类型的存在.弄清以上两个控...     

新疆锰矿成矿规律研究

最近新疆西昆仑地区锰矿勘查实现重大突破,伴随大型优质锰矿的发现和勘查,锰已成为新疆区域优势金属矿种之一。通过系统收集资料,总结新疆锰矿成矿类型及区域时空规律。指出寒武纪、二叠纪、石炭纪是新疆锰矿成矿的3个重要时代,西昆仑-昆盖山裂谷带、塔里木陆块北部边缘活动带是新疆锰矿成矿的重要构造单元,以海相沉积型锰矿为主要成矿类型。同时,对比中国南方重要锰矿成矿特征,指出新疆奥尔托喀讷什、穆呼锰矿与广西下雷超大型锰矿在地质构造背景、成矿时代、含矿建造、矿石类型等方面均有相似之处,在成矿空间上具某种“亲缘性”。新疆西昆仑穆呼-玛尔坎苏锰矿带具超大型锰矿成矿潜力。     

山东东营凹陷东部浊积扇油藏成藏条件与模式

岩性油气藏已成为东营凹陷油气勘探重点。东营凹陷东部在沙三、沙四段沉积时期发育了大量厚层烃源岩, 为圈闭成藏提供了充足的油气资源。勘探证实, 东营凹陷东部发育三角洲前缘滑塌浊积、深水浊积扇等砂体类型, 同时发育断裂型、砂体型、不整合面型等多种输导体系和良好的泥岩盖层。生、储、盖条件在时间、空间上具有良好的组合关系, 为形成砂岩透镜体岩性油气藏和构造-岩性油气藏提供了良好条件。      

一次持续空气污染过程的气象条件分析

2004年12月24-30日,淄博地区出现一次持续一周的强空气污染过程.本文分析了这次过程的主要污染物浓度变化特征和造成强污染的天气形势特点以及主要的气象变量分布特征.结果表明:高空维持稳定纬向环流、逆温层结持续存在、混合层厚度增加、低空风速小,导致污染物不能及时随大气扩散,污染物浓度增大.     

Experimental studies on the slowly varying drift motion of a berthed container ship model

The effects of free-surface waves on the floating structures are of great importance in the offshore industry. Among the six degrees of motions of a surface ship the absence of restoring forces in surge, sway and yaw led to critical situations for moored ships in the recent times. The order of forces in horizontal plane and their exciting frequencies are matters of interest. The resonance with the presence of moored chains led to many accidents in the recent past. The lines in dry conditions may not give good damping and in wet condition they may trigger the system to chaotic motions and jumps. Two different loading conditions of a container ship model are tested with waves in laboratory conditions in two different drafts. The mooring lines are chosen as per scale law and the energy under the response spectrum is determined from the plots. The results give new insights into the movement of a berthed ships subjected to waves. Response of the moored ship to different loading conditions in different water depths are discussed in this paper. The paper gives the order of energy due to first-order and slowly varying movement of a berthed container model in a towing tank.     

地理国情普查工作报表的特性与作用研究

地理国情普查工作报表是地理国情普查项目管理的基本措施和途径,本文对地理国情普查工作报表的特性和作用进行了论述,以期对从事地理国情普查的生产单位和管理单位起到指导作用。     

Dynamics of the Mackenzie River plume on the inner Beaufort shelf during an open water period in summer

The oceanographic conditions of the Mackenzie River plume in the Arctic Ocean were examined during a 12-day period in August 2007. Field observations in the river channel and the delta region (2–6 m depth), ship-based observations on the shelf and satellite observations of sea surface temperatures indicate that movements of plume density fronts cause changes in water temperatures of over 10  C over a few days. We used a 1D model to compare the strength of stratification versus surface wind stress, and a 3D numerical model to simulate the plume motions under forcing from the river flows, local wind and water level variations from tides and wind-driven surge. The results indicate that the coastal region is stratified with a ∼2 m thick surface plume even in water depths of 3–4 m, resulting in strong vertical variation of horizontal currents. Moderate easterly winds of 5–10 m/s are sufficient to induce offshore transport of the surface plume and onshore transport of the deeper shelf water, leading to large fluctuations in temperature and salinity in the coastal region. This study examined a period of offshore transport and mean water level set-down, and indicates the rapid response of the plume to wind over the shallow delta.     

广西大厂超大型锡矿的形成条件与成矿模式

超大型矿床的形成条件有其特殊性.大厂超大型锡矿产出于南丹-昆仑关基底性深大断裂带上,经过多旋回构造-岩浆活动使矿质继承叠加,最后聚积于燕山晚期的岩浆热液中.大厂超大型锡矿床是各种成矿因素良好匹配,并经长时期的多重富集综合作用的结果.