T63L16谱模式水汽初始场的处理和试验

在T63L16谱模式中,初始输入的水汽场,经展谱后,垂直各层一般出现2％～8％的负水汽点。为了克服这一负水汽现象,我们采用了“逐步循环订正法”对初值进行了一些特别处理。经实例计算表明,其效果明显,不仅负水汽现象得以克服,而且对各层水汽场的水平分布不会带来明显的变化。     

大亚湾核电站厂址区域大气扩散研究

采用一个基于流体静力平衡的动力学诊断模式对大亚湾核电站厂址区域的气象场进行实际模拟,研究了复杂地形和下垫面对流场的动力和热力作用。数值实验表明：模式能很好地模拟中尺度局地环流的基本特征和变化规律。在模拟气象场的基础上,利用Monte Carlo多源模式计算了污染物的时空分布和干湿沉积量。模拟结果显示：模式很好地反映在海陆风和山谷风环流及排牙山影响下大气参数的非均匀性和非平稳性。     

用线状被动标志物向分布估测岩石总体应变的最优化方法

在一些假设下提出了利用线状被动标志物的方向数据估测岩石总体应变的最优化方法。该方法等同地考虑到每个测量数据对应变估计的贡献,从而能够较好地反映出岩石的总体应变。它具有较好的稳健和广泛的适用对象。实验表明,观察数据大约在80个或更少时估测的应变椭圆轴比的相对误差小于20％,超过160个观察数据一般小于5％－10％。     

应用线性光谱分离技术研究喀斯特地区土地覆被变化——以贵州省关岭县为例

喀斯特地区土地覆被主要类型除了和非喀斯特地区一样的植被和裸露土壤外,还存在一个广泛分布的裸露基岩,一般遥感处理方法不具备直接定量提取这三类土地覆被参数的能力。基于地物光谱线性混合模型的线性光谱分离技术,可以在亚象元的尺度上直接获取植被覆盖、裸露土壤和裸露基岩等在各象元区域内的比例,非常适合用于喀斯特地区的土地覆被变化的研究。本文利用1987年2月17日和1999年12月27日LandsatTM各6波段遥感影像,使用ENVI软件,分离出植被、裸露土壤、裸露岩石和阴影等土地覆被丰度和RMS的空间分布。对比结果表明,研究区1987～1999年,植被覆盖率上升593%,裸露土壤面积下降1215%,裸露基岩面积上升408%。表明研究区尽管植被在恢复、水土流失总量在减少,但石漠化面积在明显上升,生态形势依旧严峻。     

MULTIPLE ISLAND ARC-BASIN SYSTEM AND ITS EVOLUTION IN GANGDISE TECTONIC BELT,TIBET

MULTIPLE ISLAND ARC-BASIN SYSTEM AND ITS EVOLUTION IN GANGDISE TECTONIC BELT,TIBET     

多次叠加技术在探地雷达资料处理中的应用

将地震方法中的多次叠加技术引入探地雷达资料的处理中,以增强雷达的深部弱信号,取得了良好的效果。     

Evolution-Motion of Crustobodies and Geotectonic Metallogeny

Following the paper entitled A Preliminary Proposal on Crustobody Geotectonics presented by the first author to the 30th IGC in 1996, this paper further extends and elucidates the concept of crustobody in order to make a unifying study of the evolution and motion of crustal structures and to understand the law governing the formation and development of the earth' crust. In this paper the characteristics of crustobody evolution-motion are given. The authors lay emphasis on the relationship between crustobody evolution-motion and tectonic metallogeny. In the end, a multiple dynamic system of the crustobody evolution-motion is discussed from internal and external dynamic forces, and the mantle creep in internal dynamic factors is paid special attention to.     

用模糊聚类和逐步判别分析方法识别低电阻率油气层的方法研究

针对低电阻率油气层成因的多样性、复杂性,利用模糊聚类分析技术、逐步判别分析等方法,对辽河油田海南构造带４２口井进行低电阻率油所层的识别,建立一套识别低电阻率油气层行之有效的测井解释方法。该方法对老井低电阻率油气层的挖潜和新井低电阻率油气层的识别有很好的实用性。     

Wave forces on, and water-surface fluctuations around a vertical cylinder encircled by a perforated square caisson

The wave forces and moments on and the water surface fluctuations around a vertical circular cylinder encircled by a perforated square caisson were experimentally investigated. The porosity of the outer square caisson was varied from 4.24 to 14.58%. The in-line wave forces on the inner vertical cylinder are influenced by changing the porosity of the outer caisson, whereas the variations in the water surface fluctuations are less influenced in this porosity range. The in-line moment on the vertical cylinder is relatively less sensitive when the porosity is increased from 4.24 to 8.75%, but varies substantially when it is increased from 8.75 to 14.58%. The force and moment ratio (i.e. the ratio of the force or moment on the vertical cylinder, when it is encircled by the perforated caisson to the force or moment on the cylinder without any protection around it) reduces with increased wave height, H, and wave length, L, whereas the wave height ratio (ratio of the wave height at a point in the vicinity of the structure to the incident wave height) is less sensitive for the varying H and L. A new non-dimensional parameter, p^1.5 (D/L)/(H/d), is introduced to predict the in-line force and moment on the inner vertical cylinder, where d is local water depth, D is the diameter of the inner cylinder and p is the porosity of the outer caisson in percentage. Simple predictive equations for forces, moments and water surface fluctuations are provided.     

应用多元统计技术和GIS技术进行印度野牛生境定量分析--以西双版纳纳板河流域生物圈保护区为例

印度野牛目前在中国仅发布于西双版纳地区可以视为西双版纳热带森林系统中的代表性物种。有关印度野牛生境信息的缺乏和西双版纳热带雨林修复的要求必须进行印度野牛生境的分析。文中综合利用多元统计技术和ＧＩＳ技术,建立逻辑斯蒂回归模型去评价所调查的印度野牛生活动位置与一组生增变量之间的关系。ＧＩＳ为逻辑斯蒂回归模型提供空间信息,并执行逻辑斯辑期蒂模型预测印度野牛生培在该区的空间分布概率。结果表明,硝塘、居民点