钦州市2000年春播期天气特征成因分析及其前兆信号

分析 2 0 0 0年春播期环流形势及其前兆信号得出 :南支槽较活跃 ,冷空气在江南堆积是形成钦州市 2月下旬长低温阴雨过程的机制 ;高空北支槽经向度加大 ,南支槽不活跃 ,东亚大槽明显偏东造成了 4月钦州市降雨量的偏少 ;前一年 9月 5 0 0 h Pa环流形势 ,拉尼娜现象 ,前一年秋冬季的副高、极涡以及本地气候异常是次年春播天气的前兆信号。同时通过对预报思路的分析和回顾 ,为以后的预报提供了新思路。     

Paralic parasequences associated with Eocene sea-level oscillations in an active margin setting: Trihueco Formation of the Arauco Basin, Chile

The Eocene Trihueco Formation is one of the best exposed successions of the Arauco Basin in Chile. It represents a period of marine regression and transgression of second-order duration, during which barrier island complexes developed on a muddy shelf. The strata are arranged in classical shoaling-upward parasequences of shoreface and beach facies capped by coal-bearing, back-barrier lagoon deposits. These fourth-order cycles are superimposed upon third-order cycles which caused landward and seaward shifts of the coastal facies belts. The final, punctuated rise in sea level is represented by shelf mudrocks with transgressive incised shoreface sandstones. Relative sea-level oscillations as revealed in the stratigraphy of the Trihueco Formation show a reasonable correlation with published Eocene eustatic curves.     

山西刁泉银铜矿地质特征及矿床成因

刁泉矿床为产在大理岩和花岗斑岩接触带中的大型ＡｇＣｕ矿床。成矿作用分为两期，具有强的围岩蚀变。岩石和硫化物的微量元素、地球化学特征表明：成矿流体为内生热液。稳定同位素研究表明：３４Ｓ明显富集，均为正值，塔式效应明显。矿石铅和黑云母石英二长岩的铅同位素具有相似和相对稳定的组成，二者可能从下地壳产生的。碳、氧同位素组成显示了岩浆热液的特征。包裹体测温给出了１８５～４００℃的成矿温度；含盐度为４０～４６ｗｔ％。认为刁泉为一中低温热液ＡｇＣｕ矿床。本文建立了成矿模式。     

用主分量方法分析广东春季低温阴雨年景

本文利用主分量方法对广东47站1954～1991年2～3月平均温度和广东2～3月间低温阴雨出现年景进行统计分析，根据主分量原理，计算该时期温度的时空分布特征，直接评价低温阴雨出现年景：①广东2～3月温度时空分布极为集中，第1主分量已占埸的总方差的95．1％；③用前4个主分量及其对应的特征向量配合划分温度分布类型；③广东2～3月温度分布主要由2个类型控制，即全省一致的偏低（或高）分布和南暖北冷或南冷北暧分布．由主分量极大值（正）和极小值（负）表明：1957、1968、1969年为全省性温度偏低年，1973和1987年为全省性温度偏高年。这些年份恰好对应广东2～3月低温阴雨严重和轻微（或无）的年份。     

90年代全球环保浪潮对世界贸易的影响

本文阐述了90年代全球环保浪潮对世界贸易的影响，重点分析了新的环境和贸易政策对世界贸易的制约，绿色产业的发展及在优化世界贸易商品结构中的作用，“绿色壁垒”下发展中国家面临的新挑战。     

Application of principal component analysis to understand variability of rainfall

The usefulness of principal component analysis for understanding the temporal variability of monsoon rainfall is studied. Monthly rainfall data of Karnataka, spread on 50 stations for a period of 82 years have been analysed for interseasonal and interannual variabilities. A subset of the above data comprising 10 stations from the coherent west zone of Karnataka has also been investigated to bring out statistically significant interannual signals in the southwest monsoon rainfall. Conditional probabilities are proposed for a few above normal/below normal transitions. A sample prediction exercise for June–July using such a transition probability has been found to be successful.     

湖南省热液硅化成矿作用与找矿

根据成矿作用与热液硅化极为密切的锡矿山锑矿床、康家湾铅锌金矿床、磺厂雄磺矿床和320铀矿床的地质特征,对热液硅化、角砾化、矿质沉淀和矿床剖面结构的形成机理进行了讨论,认为这类矿床属于浅成热液类型矿床或热泉型矿床,进而认为对司空见惯的硅化带的找矿意义要重新认识,由此提出了寻找这种类型矿床的地质、地球化学、地球物理的找矿标志。     

Deep groundwater circulation and associated methane leakage in the northern Canadian Rocky Mountains

Concern over potential impact of shale gas development on shallow groundwater systems requires greater understanding of crustal scale fluid movement. We examined natural deeply circulating groundwater systems in northeastern British Columbia adjacent to a region of shale gas development, in order to elucidate origin of waters, depths of circulation, and controls on fluid flow. These systems are expressed as thermal springs that occur in the deformed sedimentary rocks of the Liard Basin. Stable isotope data from these springs show that they originate as meteoric water. Although there are no thermal anomalies in the region, outlet temperatures range from 30 to 56 °C, reflecting depth of circulation. Based on aqueous geothermometry and geothermal gradients, circulation depths up to 3.8 km are estimated, demonstrating connection of deep groundwater systems to the surface. Springs are also characterised by leakage of thermogenic gas from deep strata that is partly attenuated by methanotrophic microbial communities in the spring waters. Springs are restricted to anomalous structural features, cross cutting faults, and crests of fault-cored anticlines. On a regional scale they are aligned with the major tectonic features of the Liard Line and Larsen Fault. This suggests that while connection of surface to deep reservoirs is possible, it is rare and restricted to highly deformed geologic units that produce permeable pathways from depth through otherwise thick intervening shale units. Results allow a better understanding of potential for communication between deep shale gas units and shallow aquifer systems.