全球气候变化研究与科学数据简

By illustrating the relationship between the climate system and the scientific data, a requirement of scientific data for the earth system research has been proposed to be paid more attention to climate change studies. The research progresses of global climate change in China for the recent 10 years have been reviewed and the important role of observation datasets and assimilated production in the global climate change has been pointed out. Furthermore, the meteorological data sharing situation     

Breaking the impasse: towards a new regime for international climate governance

The reality of the current international order makes it imperative that a just and effective climate regime should balance the historical responsibility of developed countries with the increasing absolute emissions from many developing nations. The key pillars are briefly proposed for a new international climate architecture that envisions replacing the current annex system with two new annexes: Annex α, for countries with high current emissions and historically high emissions, and Annex β, for countries with high current emissions and historically low emissions. Countries in both annexes would implement legally binding targets under this framework. Additionally, this proposal includes alterations and revisions to funding and technology transfer mechanisms to correct for weaknesses and inequities under the current Kyoto architecture. The proposed framework stems from a belief that a top-down, international approach to climate policy remains the most effective for ensuring environmental integrity. Given the slow rate of institutional learning, the reform and improvement of the current system is held as a more efficient course of action than abandoning the progress already achieved. It is argued that the proposed framework could effectively accommodate key equity, environmental integrity, and political feasibility concerns.     

The Regensburg Model: reference values for the (I)NDCs based on converging per capita emissions†

A core question still remains after the Paris Agreement: who receives how much of the remaining CO₂ budget (resource/burden/effort sharing), so that the increase in the global average temperature is kept to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels? If converging per capita emissions serve as a possible answer to this question, the discussion focuses primarily on the approach ‘Contraction and Convergence’ (C&C). The Regensburg Model now offers a further option for the mathematical implementation of converging per capita emissions. The authors identify features common to C&C and differences from C&C. They show that, of the convergence models they examined, the Regensburg Model is the most favourable option for industrialized countries.

Policy relevance

In politics, the concept of converging per capita emissions is often accepted at the abstract level. Civil society in particular can then take politicians at their word wherever they take values calculated using the Regensburg Model as points of reference; then prosperous developed countries in particular whose nationally determined contributions do not come up even to these reference values will find it difficult to justify their contributions.     

上海地震科学数据共享服务平台建设

系统介绍上海市地震科学数据共享平台的数据服务内容,详细讨论强震、测震、空间信息、地震地质背景等4类数据的共享方式、内容以及平台建设过程中采用的关键技术。地震科学数据具有类型广、种类多、数据格式不一致以及年代长等特点,地震科学数据共享平台在如何对这些分散的海量地震数据整合应用服务方面进行有益的探索,研究并建立基于Web的地震科学数据可视化发布系统。深度挖掘并探索地震科学数据的普及性和社会应用潜力,实现了地震科学数据服务方式的多样化。     

区域CORS系统整合共享若干问题的思考

区域CORS的整合共享是必然的发展趋势。分析了我国区域CORS系统建设的现状和面临的问题,结合HBCORS与WHCORS在武汉地区的测试数据进行了对比分析,给出了区域CORS整合共享的2种模式,并对CORS整合后的基准统一、维护管理以及成果应用等提出了相关建议。     

基于地理实体编码的多尺度表达空间数据联动更新技术

基于浙江省地理空间数据交换和共享平台的多比例尺空间数据库的建设和频繁更新工作实践,突破传统的数据库更新模式,介绍利用地理实体编码、变化发现等实现多尺度表达空间数据联动更新的关键技术。     

基于SOA的多级树结构目录服务模型研究

针对目前我国地理信息公共服务平台建设情况和我国地理信息服务特点进行总结分析,提出基于SOA的多级树结构目录服务模型,实现地理信息服务的集成、控制和共享,为地理信息公共服务平台建设的集成与共享提供了新思路。     

基于Autodesk相关软件在3维数字城市方面的应用

在地理信息工程中,可以利用Autodesk公司提供的相关软件为规划设计、灾后重建、4维空间位置分析、多样化元素网格表现等提供辅助决策,并提供高精度且兼容性数据以便于其他方面的相关分析。     

基于元数据面向电子政务的空间信息共享

近几年随着我国电子政务系统的不断建设,资源共享已经成为一个十分迫切的问题。本文探讨电子政务建设中的空间信息共享问题。结合当前电子政务建设中空间信息的应用现状,提出在电子政务建设中数据共享特别是空间信息共享的解决方法,及基于电子政务中的空间元数据标准和数据共享安全机制,采用分布式结构实现政府各部门之间的针对电子政务应用的空间信息共享。