单站点无地面控制摄影机自检校

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基于时空特征分析技术的烤烟GIS系统

本文分析了烤烟信息系统对烤烟种植、生产和销售的重要作用,构建系统的必要性和应用需求,并在.NET框架下,利用ArcEngine和ArcSDE,以C/S结构实现该系统。介绍了系统的结构和功能:包括地图服务、烤烟信息查询统计和烤烟地理信息时空分析和决策支持。同时,讨论了实现该系统的关键技术,包括时空数据库、时空序列的烤烟时空事件分析模型、Web服务等。时空数据包括业务数据和行政区数据两类,对于行政区,除了需要记录行政区的生命周期外,还需记录行政区变更事件,通过行政区变更事件表查询行政区撤消、合并等事件后的业务数据,进而实现时空分析。系统的实现对促进烤烟生产信息化有重积极意义。     

A four lens camera design

A camera design with only four lens elements gives good imaging performance at a working focal ratio of f/4.4.     

数字摄影测量相机的畸变测量与纠正

在研究数字相机畸变误差来源和测量原理的基础上,设计出基于光学测角法原理的数字相机畸变测量装置。对目前常用10参数畸变纠正模型进行理论分析,并提出畸变纠正精度评价方法。最后进行了畸变测量和纠正实验。结果表明,畸变纠正精度优于0.002mm,满足相关标准的要求。     

数字近景摄影测量系统PV-1的几何精度

本文系统地介绍了所建立的一个数字近景摄影测量系统PV—1的检校方法,并得出了该系统的点定位精度。初步实验表明。运用直接线性变换法进行点定位精度评定,物方坐标的中误差为:M_x=0.247mm,M_y=0.158mm,M_z=0.272mm,象方坐标的中误差为0.2像元,相对精度为1/6000。     

Using an unbaited stationary video system to investigate the behaviour and interactions of bull sharks Carcharhinus leucas under an aquaculture farm

Bull sharks Carcharhinus leucas are common along the coast of Reunion Island (South-West Indian Ocean) and were suspected to aggregate in the vicinity of an aquaculture farm in Saint-Paul Bay on the west coast. In order to understand the behaviour and interaction of bull sharks near aquaculture cages at Saint-Paul Bay, we deployed an experimental unbaited stationary video camera. From 175 hours of recording during daylight hours from March to April 2012, eight individual female bull sharks (seven adults and one immature) were identified based on their natural markings. These sharks were resighted between 3 and 45 times. Residency analysis revealed site attachment under the aquaculture cages for at least three individuals over the course of the study. Recorded behaviours included intraspecific social interactions such as synchronised swimming. Social interactions and relatively strong paired associations for two pairs of females suggest some level of sociality among bull sharks around Reunion Island. Overall, our results demonstrate the utility of unbaited video systems to monitor the behaviour of adult coastal sharks.     

Digital astro-geodetic camera system for the measurement of the deflections of the vertical: tests and results

This study introduces the new results of a novel low-cost digital zenith camera system operated in Turkey that uses astronomical and geodetic instrumentation. Currently, it is possible to determine deflections of the vertical (DoV) components by using a vast amount of information gathered from geo-referenced star images, tilt measurements, and Global Navigation Satellite System technology. This new design of an astro-geodetic camera system is used for calculating DoV components with 12 independent solutions on a test station in Istanbul, and additional observations were performed to investigate the external accuracy of the system on a test network. A specific leveling method is developed to align system toward the zenithal direction. The final results of the observations on a test station located in Istanbul indicate that the accuracy of the system is about ±0.19 arc-seconds in latitude and ±0.28 arc-seconds in longitude determination. The system has been further tested on a network with 4 control points that have averagely 20?km baselines. At the test network, the root mean square of the average value of the vertical deflections is calculated as ±0.36 arc-seconds. Furthermore, DoV components are compared with the values that are calculated using global geopotential models.     

基于黑白环扇圆盘的角点自动识别与排序

采用传统棋盘格进行相机标定时,标定模板旋转角度对角点排序带来较大的影响,针对此设计了一种黑白环扇圆盘标定模板,并提出了与该标定模板相应的角点识别和排序算法。新的标定模板设计中心圆为1/4缺口的黑色圆,以此来消除标定模板旋转给角点排序带来的影响。通过模板区域分割算法实现标定模板的提取;创建圆形检测器剔除Harris算法提取的伪角点;利用向量积和角点几何特性完成角点排序。实验结果表明:该标定模板及其角点识别与排序算法可以有效剔除伪角点,角点排序具有良好的旋转不变性,能够实现自动相机标定。     

飞思IQ180相机的组合相机设计与分析

针对当前大多UAV搭载单个数码相机进行摄影测量时存在的实际问题,详细分析了多面阵组合相机的结构设计。以飞思IQ180相机为例,通过比较双拼组合相机与三拼组合相机的组合方式及各自成像特点,对其相机的组合参数以及相应关系进行探讨;并通过对拼接误差与高程精度的影响分析,得出组合相机对高程精度的提高、增大像幅、提高作业效率等方面有明显的优越性,对多面阵数码相机的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

2.5维电子地图渲染成图接边方法探讨

2.5维电子地图与二维、三维矢量地图有着明显区别,其分批渲染成果是栅格数据,最后成果也是图像的形式,所以在地图接边的方式上比矢量图接边的方法要复杂得多。本文探讨了一种方法,使用虚拟相机确定2.5维电子地图俯瞰视角,制作批量渲染成图的接边参考框架,最后分批渲染景观模型与框架进行图像叠合。这种方法在项目实践中初见成效,能最大限度地缩小接边误差,不足之处是人工干预部分较多,必然导致误差累积,有待改进。