泉州湾内洛阳江口涨落潮流不对称性的数值研究

应用1个改进的含有动边界技术的河口海岸动力模型模拟了泉州湾洛阳江口的潮汐潮流.结果表明M2分潮在洛阳江口的主河道占据主导地位,但是随着潮波向浅滩的传播,其能量通过海底摩擦作用或非线性耗散作用逐渐转移至浅水潮,其中尤以M4分潮的增长最为显著.浅水分潮的增长又会引起天文分潮涨、落潮流的不对称性.进一步检验洛阳江口的潮流历时（月平均的涨、落潮流历时分别为6 h 1 min 30 s和6 h 19 min 58 s）和潮汐余流特征发现：该水域以涨潮流为主,由此产生的涨、落潮流的不对称可能有利于潮滩的进一步扩展.     

琉球群岛海域海浪数值计算地形处理效应及试验分析

针对琉球群岛海域内多岛屿复杂地形对海浪数值计算的特殊影响,发展一种综合利用水深数据和高分辨率海岸线数据优化计算网格且引入次网格地形效应的方法,并利用WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ模式进行连续1个月的数值模拟试验。结果表明:采用该方法后,在计算网格分辨率上,充分考虑了海岸和多岛屿地形对海浪传播的作用和多岛屿的次网格效应,数值计算结果有明显改善。     

海洋测高卫星的激光定轨

综述了海洋测高卫星激光定轨的发展近况,论述了我国将发射的HY-2海洋二号卫星实现激光定轨的技术途径及其达到厘米级精度定轨的可能性。     

F-风险入侵与空间承灾资源需求特征

基于空间承灾资源的稀缺性及其需求的动态性与不确定性,利用双向S-粗集(two direction singular rough sets),首先定义空间承灾资源类的F-需求量与需求度,F-需求量规律与需求度规律的概念;然后提出空间承灾资源类的F-需求量与需求度关系定理,F-需求量规律与需求度规律关系定理,F-需求分辨定理;最后给出F-需求度规律识别准则及其应用的案例。     

西南印度洋洋盆演化和岩浆地球化学印迹

西南印度洋中脊(SWIR)平均扩张速率约为14 mm/yr,是全球洋中脊系统的重要组成端元,因其具有慢速-超慢速扩张特征,引起全球科学家的广泛关注.基于前人对SWIR的综合研究成果,从构造和岩浆作用两个角度出发,系统地回顾了 SWIR的形成和演化历史,探讨了岩浆的分布特征和地幔不均一性成因.SWIR的形成始于冈瓦纳大陆...     

Remote impacts from the tropical Indian Ocean on haze pollution in January over the Yangtze River Delta

近年来,长三角霾事件频发,对人类和生态系统健康造成了严重危害,结果表明:热带印度洋12月海温与长三角1月霾日数呈显著正相关,特别是1999-2017年.12月,海温正异常加热上层空气,1月在对流层上层激发类似MatSuno-Gill模态和一系列Rossby波列,将信号传输至长三角,随后向下游日本海和阿留申群岛传播.长三...     

Ocean surface current retrieval and imaging with a new shore-based X-band radar based on time-shifted up-and-down linear frequency modulated signal

This paper proposes a multifunction radar that can not only measure sea currents but also perform sea-surface imaging. The fundamental aspect of the proposed radar comprises transmitting time-shifted up-and-down continuous wave linear frequency modulated signals that allow for the offset of two one-dimensional range images of the sea surface that respectively correspond to the upward linear frequency modulated(LFM) signal and the downward LFM signal. Owing to the Doppler frequency shift from the sea surface, a range offset, which is proportional to the radial velocity of the sea surface, occurs between the upward and downward LFM signals. By using the least-squares linear fitting method in the transformed domain, the range offset can be measured and the current velocity can be retrieved. Finally, we verify the accuracy of current measurement with simulation results.     

Submesoscale eddies in the East China Sea detected from SAR images

Seven-year(2005–2011) Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) images are applied to study oceanic eddies in the East China Sea. It is found that most of these eddies detected from the SAR images are less than 10 km, which are submesoscale eddies. Seasonal differences are evident in the distribution of eddies, with the highest and the lowest number of eddies noted in summer and winter, respectively. Since slick streaks in SAR images look dark, an eddy identified due to the slicks is referred to as "black eddy". As a result of wave-current interactions in the zones of current shear, it can be seen that an eddy exhibits a bright curve, the eddy is called "white eddy". During the seven years, 95 black eddies and 50 white eddies are identified in the study area. Black eddies are found in the whole study area while white eddies are mainly distributed in the vicinity of the Kuroshio Current. This study suggests that the distribution of the white eddy is denser around the Kuroshio because of the strong shear in the Kuroshio region. In terms of the eddy sizes, white eddies are generally smaller than black eddies.     

南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼渔场预报模型研究

长鳍金枪鱼资源是南太平洋金枪鱼渔业的重要目标种类,也是我国金枪鱼延绳钓的主要捕捞对象之一。根据2008-2009年我国海洋渔业公司在南太平洋海域的生产数据,结合表层、105 m和205 m水层温度,以及海面高度、叶绿素a浓度等海洋环境数据,运用一元非线性回归方法,按季度建立基于各环境因子的长鳍金枪鱼栖息地适应性指数,采用算术平均法获得基于多环境因子的栖息地指数综合模型,并用于中心渔场的预报。通过与实际作业渔场的比较与验证,结果表明:模型预报准确性达到70%以上,具较高渔情预报准确度。     

海水升温对非虫黄藻共生型珊瑚Cladopsammia sp.的生理影响

文章以非虫黄藻共生型珊瑚Cladopsammia sp.为研究对象,将对照组的海水设置为26℃恒温,试验组从26℃升温至33℃,以此探究海水升温对Cladopsammia sp.代谢和钙化生理的影响。结果显示:在高温胁迫下,虽然Cladopsammia sp.钙化相关酶(Ca²⁺-ATP酶和Mg²⁺-ATP酶)的活性出现了负响应,但是珊瑚的呼吸速率、生长速率、组织中总蛋白和粗脂肪都没有显著改变(p>0.05)。比较历史文献结果和本研究结果表明:Cladopsammiasp.可能由于体内没有虫黄藻共生,表现出了比大部分虫黄藻共生珊瑚更高的温度耐受能力。