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81.
Reliability analysis is inseparably connected with the formulation of failure scenarios, and common test statistics are based on specific assumptions. This is easily overlooked when processing observation differences. Poor failure identification performance and misleading pre-analysis results, mainly meaningless minimum detectable biases and external reliability measures, are the consequence. A reasonable failure scenario for use with differenced GNSS observations is formulated which takes into account that individual outliers in the original data affect more than one processed observation. The proper test statistics and reliability indicators are given for use with correlated observations and both batch processing and Kalman filtering. It is also shown that standardized residuals and redundancy numbers fail completely when used with double differenced observations.
相似文献
Andreas WieserEmail: Phone: +43-316-8736323Fax: +43-316-8736820 |
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整体最小二乘估计的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
整体最小二乘估计方法作为经典最小二乘估计方法的扩展,近20年来被广泛地应用于信号处理、计算机视觉、图像处理、通信工程以及大地测量与摄影测量等测绘相关领域,成为各专业领域进行数据处理的基本方法。概述了整体最小二乘估计的发展历史,从整体最小二乘估计的算法、统计特性和可靠性研究三方面综述了整体最小二乘估计方法的研究进展情况,侧重强调各种算法的本质特征,并对整体最小二乘估计的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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采取平面网与高程网相结合的方法布设了施工控制网,并引用工程控制网优化设计的有关理论,结合实际对平面网的网形进行了机助优化。在网形确定的基础上,文中采用可靠因子为质量指标对网中的观测量进行优化,最终得到了满足精度和可靠性要求的最优布设方案。 相似文献
86.
《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2013,7(3-4):195-206
A recently developed Bayesian Monte Carlo (BMC) method and its application to safety assessment of structures are described in this paper. We use a one-dimensional BMC method that was proposed in 2009 by Rajabalinejad in order to develop a weighted logical dependence between successive Monte Carlo simulations. Our main objective in this research is to show that the extended BMC can dramatically improve simulation efficiency by using prior information from modelling and outcomes of preceding simulations. We provide theory and numerical algorithms for an extended BMC method for multi-dimensional problems, integrate it with a probabilistic finite element model and apply these coupled models to assessment of reliability of a flood defence for the 17th Street Flood Wall system in New Orleans. This is the first successful demonstration of the BMC method to a complex system. We provide a comparison of the numerical efficiency for the BMC, Monte Carlo (MC) and Dynamic Bounds methods that are used in reliability assessment of complex infrastructures. 相似文献
87.
土体微观结构对冻胀影响的灰色关联及粗糙集评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以季冻区粉土为研究对象,进行不同条件下室内冻胀试验,测得冻胀指标--冻胀率;同时运用扫描电子显微镜WD-5图像处理系统提取并定量化冻胀前土样微观结构参数(包括孔隙参数和结构单元体参数)。由于结构对冻胀影响具有非线性、复杂性、模糊性等特点,选择灰色关联法及粗糙集2种非线性评价方法,评价各结构参数对冻胀率的影响程度。评价结果表明:与冻胀率关联度较高的孔隙参数为形态分布分维数、平均丰度、平均圆形度和平均各向异性率,单元体参数为平均各向异性率、形态分布分维数和定向概率熵。粗糙集约简结果中,对冻胀影响较明显的孔隙参数为平均各向异性率、平均丰度、定向分维数和形态分布分维数,单元体参数为形态分布分维、平均各向异性率、平均形状系数。比较2种评价方法所得结果,分析其中的异同。最后综合考虑2种评价结果,确定8个对冻胀意义较明显的结构参数:孔隙的形态分布分维、平均丰度、平均各向异性率、定向分维数;单元体的平均各向异性率、形态分布分维、平均形状系数和定向概率熵。 相似文献
88.
Reliability analysis for bearing capacity of surface strip footing using fuzzy finite element method
Rajarshi Pramanik Dilip Kumar Baidya Nirjhar Dhang 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2020,15(1):29-41
ABSTRACTThis paper presents the reliability analysis on the basis of the foundation failure against bearing capacity using the concept of fuzzy set theory. A surface strip footing is considered for the analysis and the bearing capacity is estimated using the conventional Finite Element Method (FEM). The spatial variability of the variables is taken into consideration to capture the physical randomness of the soil parameters for an isotropic field. A variation of the probability of failure (Pf) against a varying limiting applied pressure (q) is presented for different Coefficient of Variation (COV) of the variables and different scale of fluctuation (θ). The results reveal that the friction angle of soil (?) is the most influencing parameter among the other variables. Further, the influence of the scale of fluctuation (θ) on the probability of failure (Pf) is also examined. It is observed that for a particular COV of ?, higher value of θ predicts higher Pf whereas, Pf increases as COV of ? increases for a particular θ value. Later, a comparison study is accomplished to verify the viability of the present method and it can be noticed that the present method compares well with the other reliability method (First Order Reliability Method) to a reasonably good extent. 相似文献
89.
A new probabilistic analytical approach to evaluate seismic system reliability of large lifeline systems is presented in this paper. The algorithm takes the shortest path from the source to the terminal of a node weight or edge weight network as decomposition policy, using the Boolean laws of set operation and probabilistic operation principal, a recursive decomposition process then could be constructed. For a general weight network, the modified Torrieri method (NTR/T method) is introduced to combine with the suggested algorithm. Therefore, the recursive decomposition algorithm may be applied to evaluate the seismic reliability of general lifeline systems. A series of case studies, including a practical district electric power network system and a large urban water supply system, show that the suggested algorithm supplies a useful probabilistic analysis means for the seismic reliability evaluation of large lifeline systems. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
90.
Jie Yuan 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(7):783-800
AbstractReliability analyses of nail pullout, nail-in-tension, and system reliability of internal limit states are presented for both permanent and temporary soil nails that are designed using default Federal Highway Administration nail load and resistance models within traditional deterministic allowable stress design (ASD) framework. The model uncertainty, correlations between soil strength parameters, between model factor, and nominal load term, and between the two internal limit states, and influence of model factor fittings are all addressed in the analyses. This study provides a general idea of the reliability that is implicitly embedded in current ASD-based soil nail internal limit state designs. 相似文献