Simulations of water resource environmental changes in China during the last 20 000 years by a regional climate model

We utilize a regional climate model with detailed land surface processes (RegCM2) to simulate East Asian monsoon climates at 0 ka, 6 ka and 21 ka BP, and evaluate the changes in hydrology process, including vapor transportation, precipitation, evapotranspiration and runoff in the eastern and western China during these periods. Results indicate that the Tibetan Plateau climate presents a wet–cold status during the LGM while it exhibits a wet–warm climate at 6 ka BP. The LGM wetter climate over the Tibetan Plateau mainly results from the increased vapor inflow through its south boundary, while the increase in the vapor import over the Tibetan Plateau at 6 ka BP mostly sources from its west boundary. The increase in the LGM runoff over the Tibetan Plateau is mainly caused by the decrease in evapotranspiration, while the increase in runoff at the 6 ka BP mainly by the enhanced precipitation. Eastern China (including southern China) presents a dry status during the LGM, which precipitation and runoff decreases significantly due largely to weakened Asian summer monsoon that results in the decreased vapor inflow through the south boundary of eastern China. The variation pattern in the hydrological cycle in eastern China is contrary to that in western China during the LGM. The increase in precipitation and runoff at 6 ka BP in eastern China is tightly related to the strong Asian summer monsoon that leads to increased vapor import through the south boundary. Long term decrease trend in precipitation and runoff in northern China since the last 20 000 years may be attributed to the steady increase in vapor export through the east boundary as a result of the changes of East Asian monsoon and the adjustments of local atmospheric circulations in this area.     

遥感、GIS结合与区域天然滑坡调查

以香港大屿山岛中部为试验研究区，探讨了遥感与GIS结合在区域滑坡调查中应用的可能性。在详细分析滑坡与环境因子关系后，将岩土类型、地貌、侵蚀、坡度等环境因子引入到影像中，与影像组成多源复合图像，可使地物的空间属性信息得到补充。同时采用适合高维复合数据的BP神经元网络对研究区天然滑坡进行识别，结果表明，区域滑坡的识别能力有较大提高。该方法的应用，将为大区域滑坡调查与监测奠定基础。     

两广交界地区花岗岩中包体的类型，特征与成因

据包体岩相学及矿物学研究，包体岩石为角闪岩相到麻粒岩相的副变质岩，岩石类型有麻粒岩，变粒岩，片麻岩和富云包体，角闪岩相包体形成的温度为633度，压力为460Mpa-550MPa，麻粒岩包体形成的温度为781－883度，压力为530MPa-710MPa，包体为部分熔融形成寄主花岗岩岩浆的源区岩石列余，其中大容－十万大山地区角闪岩相－ 麻粒岩相包体岩石为区域动热变质成因；云开大山地区麻粒岩包体岩石为热穹隆变质成因。     

新疆西昆仑地区干旱荒漠景观区域化探方法技术初步研究

西昆仑地区地处中国风成沙的沉降区，与其它区相比较，风成沙粒级偏细。风成沙中主要颗粒成分为石英长石，但偏粗粒级混有一定比例近源岩屑；细粒级云母和暗色矿物颗粒增多，导致风成沙各粒级元素含量人布从粗粒至细粒级呈两头偏高，中间偏低的趋势。该区水系中普遍见风成沙掺入，水系沉积物从粗至细粒级石英长石颗粒逐渐增多，岩屑颗粒逐渐减少，石英长石主要来自风成沙。水系沉积物中，元素含量以80目级为界出现明显差异，－80目粒级元素含量明显受到风成沙干扰。因此，在该区开展区域化探采样粒级应为－10－＋80目粒级。奥依且克地区－10－＋80目和－80目两种粒级试点测量结果，表明－10－＋80目粒级的正确性。     

江西省“九五”期间1∶5万区调工作主要进展

本文系统介绍了江西省“九五”期间1∶5万区调工作在变质岩及地层、侵入岩、地质构造、填图方法等方面的主要成果。     

p—σRCM模式对中国区域气候季节变化的模拟

通过对区域气候季节变化的模拟，对p-σ坐标系区域气候模式的模拟能力进行了检验，模式较准确地再现了中国区域气候系统的季节性变化特征及中国东部降水带的季节性进退，模拟的各气候区域水的季节变化趋势也与实况基本相符，但模式低估了华东和华南地区的春季降水，而高估了华东，西南和西北地区的秋季降水。     

试析我国企业跨国经营地域市场战略

制定和实施正确的国际市场战略，是企业从事跨国经营的首要前提和成功的关键。文章首先阐述影响企业跨国经营地域市场选择的主要因素，进而分析世界主要地域市场的特征，最后重点探讨了我国企业跨国经营地域市场战略。     

区域创新发展的模式与国际案例研究

区域创新是现代区域实现可持续发展的基本途径，区域创新发展具有自主创新发展、模仿创新发展和合作创新发展等3种模式，而美国硅谷、日本、欧盟的创新发展分别是3种模式的代表，这为我国区域发展提供了借鉴。     

战后世界各国社会发展与人口寿命变化研究

探讨世界人口寿命与各国社会发展的内在联系，提出人口寿命是社会发展的最佳衡量方式。分析战后不同类型国家人口寿命变化的特征，从中得出影响人口寿命的几大政治、社会与经济因素。其中经济发展水平具有最终决定作用。