中巴地球资源卫星应用及其发展

介绍了中巴地球资源卫星应用系统中 7个分系统的基本概况和数据处理系统的基本特点 ,还对星上三种传感器和高密度磁记录器的特点以及产品的生产能力和类型等进行了简单的描述。重点探索了中巴地球资源卫星遥感数据在资源、环境、灾害监测、各种数据库的建立与更新、遥感定量化等方面的应用前景展望。     

西部干旱区生态景观格局动态分析

以1982～2000年NQAA气象卫星数据为基本信息源,在AIRC／INFO支持下,将遥感影像进行分区切割,按海拔进行分类,通过对景观优势度指数、斑块密度、边缘密度和分维数等指数的计算,对西部干旱区近20年以来的景观动态特征进行了全面分析,结果表明：各类景观类型所占比例差异较大,沙漠、戈壁无植被区景观类型在本区生态景观中优势度最大,占支配地位,绿洲作为斑块镶嵌于其上;近20年,平原地区的中覆盖度草地和高覆盖度草地在研究区所占的百分比呈明显下降趋势,而绿洲所占比例呈上升趋势,表明这两类植被有相互转换的关系;平原丘陵区的自然景观斑块分维数在增长,绿洲景观类型斑块的分维值在减小,斑块形状趋于规则化。西部干旱区气候变化及人类活动已成为本地区生态景观格局变化的重要因素。     

山东龙口市大磨曲家金矿地质特征及找矿方向探讨

大磨曲家金矿位于玲珑金矿田东风矿床主脉的NE延伸部位.矿区内已发现矿脉25条.通过对玲珑金矿田的成矿条件分析和东风矿床的综合研究,认为本区有很好的找矿前景.     

华南地区中生代以来构造应力场的基本特征

本文认为,华南地区于燕山旋回中早期主压应力轴是北西——南东和北西西——南东东向的。燕山晚期以来,主压应力轴基本上是北东——南西和北东东——南西西乃至近东西向的。     

基于军民融合视角的我国海岛管理研究

海岛是捍卫国家权益、保障国防安全的战略前沿。在我国海权建设和军民融合建设的大背景下,面对我国海岛治理"赤字",探究海岛管理与军民融合制度之间的关系显得尤为重要。文章通过对我国海岛管理军民融合内涵及意义的分析,在对其发展历程和现状进行充分了解的基础上,着重剖析了海岛管理军民融合所面临的挑战,试图探索建立与丰富海岛管理制度,切实推进习近平强军思想落地生根。     

海相黏性土状态与直接快剪试验指标的经验关系

通过对大连海域第四系全新统海相黏性土385组试验数据的统计与分析,建立了第四系全新统海相黏性土(Q4m)液性指数IL与直接快剪试验指标-黏聚力Cq、内摩擦角q的经验关系,即Cq=10.623 I-1.8114L; q=-3.8289ln(IL)+5.8634。     

太古宙的洋-陆与古地理问题*

大陆最古老的陆壳物质是沉积岩中4.4 Ga的碎屑锆石,最古老的陆壳岩石年龄为4.1-4.0 Ga,出露面积约20 km²。3.9-3.6 Ga的古老陆核出露在不同克拉通中,而大陆的生长峰期是在2.9-2.7 Ga,全球稳定的陆壳圈层形成是在~2.5 Ga,被称为克拉通化。陆壳以英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩(TTG)为代表,体积占古老陆壳的~70%以上。古陆表现为高级片麻岩区-花岗绿岩带格局(穹隆-龙骨格局),与显生宙的洋-陆格局不同,暗示构造体制的差异。火山沉积组合即是围绕高级片麻岩地体以层状向斜方式存在的绿岩带,后者相对变质很浅或未变质。早期地球演化中,先有陆还是先有洋、陆核形成和生长的机制、什么时候开始有露出海面的陆地、太古宙时期的洋-陆格局等等都还没有定论。古元古代时期,全球长期处于伸展阶段,巨厚的裂谷型沉积以及伴随的大氧化事件,可能是开启古地理研究的最早地质时期。本文还以华北克拉通为例,作了陆壳演化的简单介绍。     

INTENSITY INDEX OF SOUTH CHINA SEA MONSOON AND ITS VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS

According to the basic characteristics of the activities of summer monsoon in the South China Sea,Standardized index,Is,has been designed that integrates a dynamic factor(southwesterly component) and a thermodynamic factor(OLR) for the indication of summer monsoon in the South China Sea,With the index determined for individual months of June,July and August and the entire summertime from 1975 to 1999,specific months and years are indicated that are either strong or weak in monsoon intensity,The variation is studied for the patterns and Is‘s relationship is revealed with the onset of summer monsoon and the precipitation in Guang-dong province and China.The results show that there are quasi-10 and quasi-3-4 year cycles in the interannual variation of the monsooon over the past 25 years.When it has an early(late)onset,the summer monsoon is usually strong (weak),In the strong(weak)monsoon,years,precipitation tends to be more(less)in the first raining season of the year but normal or less(normal)in the second,in the province,but it would be more(less) in northeastern China and most parts of the northern china and south of the lower reaches of the Changjiang River and less(more)in the middle and lower reaches of the river,western part of northern China and western China.     

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUMMER LOW-FREQUENCY RAINFALL OVER SOUTHERN CHINA AND PROPAGATION OF TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION

This study investigates the relationship between summer low-frequency rainfall over southern China and tropical intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) in the atmosphere by examining systematically the propagation features of the tropical ISO in terms of focusing on five large-scale low-frequency rainfall regimes in summer over southern China. It is demonstrated that there is a close linkage between the five rainfall regimes over southern China and the northward propagation of the tropical ISO. The moist ISO signals, which influence the low-frequency rainfall events in different regions of southern China, mainly propagate northwestward from the tropical ocean to the southeast of China. The southeast China rainfall regime is intimately associated with the moist ISO signals propagating northwestward from the equatorial mid-western Pacific Ocean. For both the Yangtze River regime and South of Yangtze River regime, the moist ISO signals over the northern South China Sea show an evident northward propagation towards the Yangtze River region, and then propagate westward. It is further found that the interaction between the northward propagation of low-latitude ISO signals and the southward propagation of high-latitude ISO signals can also make a clear influence on the low-frequency rainfall in southern China. For the Southern China regime, the moist ISO signals show a significant northward propagation from the Philippines. Moreover, for the rainless regime, southern China is under dry ISO signals’ control, and the latter shows no clear propagation to southern China. This study may provide insights for the extended-range forecasting of summer rainfall in southern China.     

EXPERIMENTS OF SHORT-TERM CLIMATE PREDICTION BY THE OSU/NCC GCM FOR SUMMER SEASON IN CHINA*

By using of an ensemble method,the tests of rainfall for the predictions of the seasonal,interseasonal and annual scales in China during 1982-1995 have been made by the atmospheric GCM/mixed layer ocean and ice model(OSU/NCC).Contrasts between forecasts by the OSU/NCC and the observations show that the model has a certain ability in the prediction of precipitation for summer over China in all of the three different time scales.And it indicates that the interseasonal prediction is the best among the forecasts of three scales.It is also indicated that the prediction is especially acceptable in certain areas.