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101.
102.
根据1998年NCEP逐日资料和TBB逐日资料,探讨了低纬度对流活动和副高周边水汽输送及其对流活动对夏季西太平洋副热带高压季节性北跳、南撤的影响效应.研究表明:低纬热带对流加强,且110°-150°E地区的南北向垂直经圈环流下沉区北移,夏季西太平洋副热带高压有北跳现象.另外,诊断结果亦表明西太平洋副高周边纬向水汽输送的显著减弱亦预示将出现副高的北跳,而西太平洋地区低纬经向水汽输送减少一候之后,副高南撤.研究结果表明西太平洋副高北跳、南撤与低纬度的对流潜热释放、中纬西太平洋副高周边的水汽输送及其对流活动存在密切的关系.数值模拟结果进一步证实上述副高活动变异与前期水汽输送及其对流特征的相关关系. 相似文献
103.
地震前地温突升现象研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地温观测,特别是80 cm以下浅层和深井地温观测已基本上摆脱了外界等自然因素的干扰,是获取地热信息的一种比较直观、简便的度量.临震前出现的地温突升现象被认为是探测地震活动的有效手段,已越来越引起人们的普遍关注.文中对地震前浅层地温突升变化特征、浅层地温突升一些观测事实研究、深井地温突升的一些观测事实的研究以及地温突升现象的成因,分别进行了阐述. 相似文献
104.
Atmospheric circulation characteristics associated with the onset of Asian summer monsoon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The onset of the Asian summer monsoon has been a focus in the monsoon study for many years. In this paper, we study the variability and predictability of the Asian summer monsoon onset and demonstrate that this onset is associated with specific atmospheric circulation characteristics. The outbreak of the Asian summer monsoon is found to occur first over the southwestern part of the South China Sea (SCS) and the Malay Peninsula region, and the monsoon onset is closely related to intra-seasonal oscillations in the lower atmosphere. These intra-seasonal oscillations consist of two low-frequency vortex pairs, one located to the east of the Philippines and the other over the tropical eastern Indian Ocean. Prior to the Asian summer monsoon onset, a strong low-frequency westerly emerges over the equatorial Indian Ocean and the low-frequency vortex pair develops symmetrically along the equator. The formation and evolution of these low-frequency vortices are important and serve as a good indicator for the Asian summer monsoon onset. The relationship between the northward jumps of the westerly jet over East Asia and the Asian summer monsoon onset over SCS is investigated. It is shown that the northward jump of the westerly jet occurs twice during the transition from winter to summer and these jumps are closely related to the summer monsoon development. The first northward jump (from 25–28N to around 30N) occurs on 8 May on average, about 7 days ahead of the summer monsoon onset over the SCS. It is found that the reverse of meridional temperature gradient in the upper-middle troposphere (500–200 hPa) and the enhancement and northward movement of the subtropical jet in the Southern Hemispheric subtropics are responsible for the first northward jump of the westerly jet. 相似文献
105.
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107.
宁夏近百年来的气候变化及突变分析 总被引:68,自引:19,他引:68
以宁夏北部地区近百年来的降水量、气温距平资料以及全区各季有仪器观测以来的温度降水资料为基础,利用Mann-Kendall突变检验法和滑动t检验法,分析了宁夏近百年来气候变化的阶段性和突变特点。结果表明:近百年来宁夏气候大概经历了五个主要阶段;80年代中期年平均气温及秋冬季平均气温发生改变;60年代左右年降水量发生突变;70年代中后期全区秋季降水量出现突变。 相似文献
108.
This article applies nonstandard analysis to derive jump conditions for one-dimensional, diverging, magnetogasdynamic shock
waves emerging on the surface of a star. It is assumed that the shock thickness occurs on an infinitesimal interval and the
jump functions for the flow parameters occur smoothly across this interval. Predistributions of the Heaviside function and
the Dirac delta measure are used to model the flow variables across a shock wave. The equations of motion expressed in nonconservative
form are then applied to derive unambiguous relationships between the jump functions for the flow parameters. It is shown
here that the equations modeling a family of magnetogasdynamic shock waves yield products of generalized functions that may
be analyzed consistently using nonstandard predistributions. 相似文献
109.
This paper presents results from two flume runs of an ongoing series examining flow structure, sediment transport and deposition in hydraulic jumps. It concludes in the presentation of a model for the development of sedimentary architecture, considered characteristic of a hydraulic jump over a non-eroding bed. In Run 1, a hydraulic jump was formed in sediment-free water over the solid plane sloping flume floor. Ultrasonic Doppler velocity profilers recorded the flow structure within the hydraulic jump in fine detail. Run 2 had identical initial flow conditions and a near-steady addition of sand, which formed beds with two distinct characteristics: a laterally extensive, basal, wedge-shaped massive sand bed overlain by cross-laminated sand beds. Each cross-laminated bed recorded the initiation and growth of a single surface feature, here defined as a hydraulic-jump unit bar . A small massive sand mound formed on the flume floor and grew upstream and downstream without migrating to form a unit bar. In the upstream portion of the unit bar, sand finer than the bulk load formed a set of laminae dipping upstream. This set passed downstream through the small volume of massive sand into a foreset, which was initially relatively coarse-grained and became finer-grained downstream. This downstream-fining coincided with cessation of the growth of the upstream-dipping cross-set. At intervals, a new bed feature developed above and upstream of the preceding hydraulic-jump unit bar and grew in the same way, with the foreset climbing the older unit bar. The composite architecture of the superimposed unit bars formed a fanning, climbing coset above the massive wedge, defined as one unit: a hydraulic-jump bar complex . 相似文献
110.