建立国产化地震地理信息系统

根据地震研究、预测、预报、抗震、减灾、救灾的需求，阐述了建立国产化地震地理信息系统的必要性。分析了目前地理信息系统在地震数据处理中的应用以及存在的问题，提出了解决问题的方案。     

强震前b值与C(n)值变化的对比研究

对比研究了中国西部地区发生的６次中强地震前ｂ值与Ｃ（ｎ）值异常变化特征．６次地震前,ｂ值和Ｃ（ｎ）值都有异常显示．ｂ值异常一般出现较早,最早出现在震前１年左右;Ｃ（ｎ）值异常大多在震前半年至２～３个月出现．ｂ值曲线异常形态一般不太典型,而Ｃ（ｎ）值异常形态较典型,表现为峰值异常．地震前２种异常同时出现．还对计算上述参数的空间范围的选取及窗长和步长的选取进行了讨论．     

永登5.8级地震前后剪切波分裂特征

应用１９９０年至１９９５年ＣＤＳＮ台网兰州数字台的记录和中法合作建立的朗索数字台的记录,研究了１９９５年７月２２日甘肃永登５．８级地震前后剪切波分裂的特征,利用最大特征值法,波形识别算子法和最大似然法定量确定了剪切波分裂的快慢波时间延迟及快波偏振方向,结果表明,在永登地震前大约１年的时间内剪切波分裂延迟增大,快剪切波偏振方向也从ＮＥ向转为ＮＷ向,地震后剪切除波分裂时间延迟和偏振方向很快恢复,其时间     

地下流体异常性质定量判别方法探索与地震预报

采用异常频次累加法和异常频次变化速率法研究了中强地震前后一定范围内地下流体群体异常随时间的演化特征．结果表明：地震前后地下流体异常频次累加曲线和变化速率曲线变化特征表现为“平稳（零值波动）—加速（连续正值）—恢复（连续负值）”３个阶段;地震与异常的关系表现为“加速（连续正值）—地震”的形式．利用该方法可以对地下流体异常性质（即非震异常、震前异常和震后异常）进行一定程度的定量判别．     

唐山地震前后水氡变化率动态图象的特征分析

讨论了唐山地震前后水氡变化率动态图象的时空演化特征．用水氡月均值的变化率做参量,绘制每月的变化率平面等值线图,得到水氡的变化率动态图象．研究表明,唐山地震前震中周围出现水氡变化率≥０．０６的异常特征区．异常特征区的面积具有“扩展—收缩”的特点,并显示出阶段性．     

河东煤田中南部煤层气地质及其勘探开发前景

通过对煤层生,储,盖,构造演化史及水文地质特征的研究,讨论了研究区煤层气开发的前景。结果表明：区内主要煤层具有良好的生气潜能,储集和盖层封盖性能,构造演化和水文地质条件是影响煤层气富集的主要因素;煤层气藏的浅部区主要以中小规模构造圈闭气藏的形式存在,深部区的较大规模的水动力圈团或复合圈闭气藏;柳林西南煤层６００～１５００ｍ埋深区域是目前进行进一步开发工作的首选区域。     

新生代浮游有孔虫整体变化趋势

新生代浮游有孔虫在确定地层时代和推断古沉积环境等方面有着极其重要的实用价值,本文利用新生代浮游有孔虫数据库,对其中的属种资料进行了大量的分析和总结,初步了解了新生代浮游有孔虫整体特征的变化趋势及其在各地史时期中的面貌,使我们有可能建立一种以浮游有孔虫分类特征为基础的“模式”。这样,我们不仅把握了新生代浮游有孔虫的宏观特征,而且有可能找到一种只要对某些特征组合面貌进行判断即可大致确定地层时代的快速方法。     

西藏拉屋铜铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及成因分析

纳木错-嘉黎断裂带是以铜、铅、锌为主的多金属成矿带,矽卡岩型矿床是该区带典型矿床类型之一。在总结矿床地质特征基础上,从成矿物质来源、成矿物理化学环境及成矿时代等方面探讨了矿床成因,认为拉屋铜-锌多金属矿床是与燕山晚期岩浆活动密切相关的矽卡岩型矿床,并建立了矿床成矿模式,对今后该区带的找矿工作具指导意义。     

Chemical and Biological Studies of Particulate Organic Matter in the Ocean

This paper presents a review of the past decade's highlights of research on the isolation and characterisation of particulate organic matter (POM) in the world's oceans. The emphasis is on chemical studies but, in keeping with the growing interdisciplinary nature of marine science, advances in other disciplines are also discussed, particularly those in biological sciences. Increasing evidence for the importance of picoplankton, bacteria and viruses as POM constituents is highlighted, including the recent recognition of large populations of autotrophic bacteria able to harvest light for energy. The transport of POM to bottom waters was thought to be largely confined to large, rapidly sinking faecal pellets. However, recent studies have highlighted the importance of organic aggregates and flocs formed by diatoms such as Rhizosolenia and other microalgae. Ascending particles have also been discovered, many of which are lipid-rich. Several studies have shown that resuspension of bottom sediments and lateral advection of material from continental shelves can lead to anomalously high particle fluxes measured in sediment traps moored in deep water. Many new approaches for characterizing POM have emerged, such as pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and direct temperature-resolved mass spectrometry for analysis of higher molecular weight materials and biopolymers. Lipid biomarker techniques have also advanced, exciting new possibilities being raised by the ability to measure stable and radioactive carbon isotopes for individual compounds. The techniques of molecular biology, such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), are being increasingly applied to provide complementary information to more conventional microscopy and flow cytometry on the identity of organisms in the sea. The combination of these techniques with advanced chemical analysis methods promises to greatly increase our knowledge of the origins, transport and fate of organic matter in the oceans. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Juvenile-adult Colour Patterns and Coexistence in the Territorial Coral Reef Fish Pomacanthus imperator

Abstract. The coexistence of juvenile and adult territorial Pomacanthus imperator was studied in the Red Sea. The role played by their divergent colouration in the settlement of juveniles among adults on the reef is interpreted as the intraspecific equivalent of character displacement.