Apatite fission‐track analysis of Cretaceous alkaline rocks of Ponta Grossa and Alto Paranaíba Arches,Brazil

This work presents fission‐track ages and thermal history modelling of apatite samples from two Brazilian alkaline formations: Alto Paranaíba and Ponta Grossa Arches. The apatite fission‐track ages obtained for Alto Paranaíba Arch agree with those determined by other radiometric dating methods presenting higher closure temperatures. The ages given by the fission‐track thermochronometer suggest that no strong tectonic event has occurred after Alto Paranaíba Formation during Upper Cretaceous. This event is also supported by thermal history modelling of this arch, which is characterized by fast cooling followed by residence at lower temperatures. On the other hand, apatite fission‐track ages from Ponta Grossa Arch are systematically lower than other radiometric ages, suggesting that at least one tectonic event occurred after Ponta Grossa Formation, around 130 Ma. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于历史数据的中国台风灾害孕灾环境敏感性分析

根据台风路径数据,通过计算评价单元内不同强度台风灾害发生频数和路径长度,综合表征台风孕灾环境敏感性的大小。结果表明:1)在四个强度台风条件下,敏感性最高的区域位于海南省、广东省沿海、福建省和浙江省沿海,随着台风灾害强度增强,影响范围呈现向北、向内陆延伸、扩展的趋势;2)台风灾害强度达到中度时,高敏感性的区域减少,低敏感性的区域面积大幅度增加,同时,台风路径东移明显,福建所受影响加重,海南和广东影响有所减小。     

轨道控制网平面网复测精度指标合理性探讨

轨道控制网(CPIII)是高速铁路无砟轨道铺设以及运营维护阶段的控制基准,高速铁路工程测量规范中关于CPIII平面网复测的精度指标是根据武广线的测量数据进行统计给出的,没有经过严密的理论推导。鉴于以上不足,对CPIII平面网复测精度指标进行了理论推导与研究,得出高铁规范中CPIII平面点复测与原测坐标较差,CPIII平面相邻点的复测与原测坐标增量较差两项指标的限差,这对评定CPIII控制点的稳定性、可靠性以及后续的施工和维护具有重要意义。     

AN EFFECTIVE APPROACH TO SHORT-AND MEDIUM-RANGE PREDICTION OF TRACK AND INTENSITY OF TROPICAL CYCLONES

An objective prediction approach to the 6 h-144 h track and intensity of tropical cyclones over the northwestern Pacific is proposed. On the basis of both analog deviation technique and completed historical sample curve library, the track or intensity prediction for each forecast period are determined respectively through the optimum weighted superposition of displacement or intensity change of the cases, with different number and weighted coefficient corresponding to minimal analog deviation, from different tropical cyclone or different stage of the same cyclone. so that the prediction results for both forecast period and entire process are optimal. The verification suggests that the approach exhibits better forecast performance than other previous forecast methods by having remarkable decreasing forecast errors in short-and medium-range forecast of both track and intensity,and that the approach can also be used to predict effectively the decay process of tropical cyclone and is able to predict anomalous track and tropical depression.     

非开挖导向钻进铺管技术应用研究

非开挖铺管技术是利用岩土钻凿技术手段,在地面不开挖的情况下,准确而快捷地穿越公路、铁路、建筑物、河流等地段铺设和更换地下管线的一项高新技术。结合实际工程,对非开挖导向钻进铺管的关键技术进行重点论述,并对这项新技术提出了多项改进方案：①研制新钻头;②研制柔性钻杆保护装置;③研制全自动导向钻进测控仪     

一种基于深度学习的热带气旋路径集成预报方法

本文提出了一种基于深度学习的热带气旋(tropical cyclone,TC)路径集成预报方法.该方法以长短期记忆深度网络为模型构架,利用前4个时刻(24 h,间隔6 h)及当前时刻的TC路径记录,以及由不同环境因素所计算的方向预报因子作为输入,分别直接预报和间接(通过预报移动速度)预报路径,集成两者预报结果实现时效为...     

The uplifting process of the Bogda Mountain during the Cenozoic and its tectonic implication

The Tianshan Mountains have undergone its initial orogeny, extension adjusting and re-orogeny since the Late Paleozoic. The re-orogeny and uplifting process of the orogeny in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic are two of most important events in the geological evolution of Euro-Asian continent, which resulted in the formation of the present range-and-basin pattern in topography of the Tianshan Mountains and its adjacent areas. Thermochronology results by the method of fission-track dating of apatite suggest three obvious uplifting stages of the Bogad Mountain Chain re-orogeny during the Cenozoic, i.e. 5.6-19 Ma, 20-30 Ma, and 42-47 Ma. The strongest uplifting stage of the mountain is the second one at 20 -30 Ma, when the mountain uplifted as a whole, and the beginning of re-orogeny was no less than 65 Ma. Furthermore, our studies also show that the uplifting types of the mountain are variable in the dif-ferent time periods, including uplifting of mountain as a whole and differential uplifting. The apparently diversified uplifting processes of the mountain chain are characterized by the migration (or transfor-mation) of the uplifting direction of the mountain from west to east and from north to south, and the main process of mountain extending is from north to south.     

高速移动载荷作用下板式轨道-软岩路基系统的动力特性分析

运用D’Alembert原理和能量弱变分,建立了板式轨道-软岩路基系统半空间垂向耦合的动力计算模型,研究了高速铁路板式轨道-软岩路基系统的动态响应特征,获得了基床面上和软岩路堤面上各种动态响应值,将其作为确定基床厚度和基床表层厚度的前提依据,以指导无碴轨道路基结构的设计与施工。通过室内试验,对软岩及软岩填料的一般路用性能进行了研究,用其来判断软岩能否作为高速铁路无碴轨道基床以下部分填料的必要条件。     

Dynamic response of high-speed ballasted railway tracks: 3D periodic model and in situ measurements

A three-dimensional (3D) model for the soil–railway track system is proposed. It is based on a geometrical periodic hypothesis. The dynamic soil–structure interaction is taken into account. This representation is used for the case of a ballasted railway track subjected to high-speed moving loads and a new formulation of dynamic responses of the system is proposed. Moreover, recent in situ measurements performed in a high-speed line of the North of France are presented. Lateral and vertical accelerations in several locations of the railway track have been measured and the periodic model is confronted with these records.