基于区域重磁解释的南黄海及邻区地质结构构造

通过对南黄海及邻区已有高精度区域重磁资料整理,形成32°-38°N、118°-127°E的1/100万基础数据,结合已有钻井和地震剖面成果进行重磁综合反演与解释,给出了南黄海及邻区主要三级构造区划、断裂发育、古生界地层深度和厚度,以及主要盆地范围及次级凹陷分布,为南黄海前第三系油气前景评价提供了参考依据。     

GPR技术在考古勘探中的应用研究

地面航向雷达（ＧＰＲ）是一种高分辨率浅层地球物理勘探仪器,它适用于考古勘探中目标体埋藏浅、尺度小、物性差异不大的特点。结合近几年实际应用实例,本文介绍了ＧＰＲ技术及其对承础石、夯土城墙和早期墓葬等不同考古遗存的探测效果,并就考古勘探的地球物理特点对ＧＰＲ的数据处理和解释进行了探讨。     

Building facade interpretation from uncalibrated wide-baseline image sequences

We propose an approach for building facade interpretation ranging from uncalibrated wide-baseline image sequences to the extraction of windows. The approach comprises several novel features, such as determination of the facade planes by robust least squares matching, learning of implicit shape models for objects, particularly windows, and the determination of the latter by means of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) employing an abstraction hierarchy generated via mathematical morphology. Results for the fully automatic approach show its potential and shortcomings.     

商丘市灾害性天气配套预报方法

在上级指导产品和以数值预报格点资料制作预报系统的基础上,总结非格点气象资料的使用经验,形成本地灾害性天气的补充配套预报方法,从而提高预报准确率。     

基于模糊重心综合评判的GIS数据产品质量评价研究

数据质量的好坏,直接影响着GIS应用分析结果的可靠性及应用目标的实现;而缺少数据质量衡量指标的GIS产品和其他产品一样,将无法得到用户的信任。因此,本文针对GIS数据产品的质量评价问题,基于模糊推理为主的重心综合评判法思想,提出应用模糊重心综合评判法对GIS数据产品的质量进行评价。同时结合实例与模糊评判法进行比较,证明模糊重心综合评判法评判的结果更为合理、可靠,认为其在GIS数据产品的质量评价方面是一种较为科学的方法。     

Gravity field,surface topography,and volcanic complexes of Kamchatka and its junction with the Aleutian arc

The paper deals with interpretation of global digital maps of gravity anomalies and surface topography for the northwestern Pacific and Kamchatka regions. A transformation procedure is suggested to reveal subtle features of surface topography against high elevation contrasts. Gravity data (free-air and Bouguer anomalies) have important implications for the evolution of the circum-Pacific region and the problems of volcanism and geodynamics in subduction zones. The patterns of gravity anomalies and transformed topography interpreted jointly with onshore and offshore geological data can make a basis for tectonic paleoreconstructions of upper crust and lithospheric mantle structures.     

成像技术在矿区重力勘探中的应用研究

在重力勘探中利用概率成像新方法处理数据,在东北某矿区实测重力剖面数据,在常规处理解释中遇到很多不确定性.而概率成像以及重力梯度概率成像的新方法解决了在实际工作中无法进行场分离的难点,去除干扰场的叠加.通过对比分析更好地处理解释矿区的重力异常,圈定异常地质体,为找矿提供更有力的依据,从而解决了复杂地区重力场的反演解释问题,对重力勘探工作中复杂地区重力异常的解释有很好的利用价值,能快速准确稳定地进行重力异常成像反演.     

Technical progress of China's national remote sensing mapping:from mapping western China to national dynamic mapping

Remote sensing mapping is an important research direction in the development of geographic surveying and mapping.In order to successfully implement the project of Mapping Western China(MWC),a technical mapping system has been established.In this project,many problems have been solved through technological innovation,such as block adjustment with scarce control points,large-scale aerial/satellite image mapping,and intelligent interpretation of multi-source images.Several softwares were developed,e.g.PixelGrid for aerial/satellite image mapping in a large area,FeatureStation for the integration of multi-source data in the complex terrain areas,and an airborne multi-band and multi-polarization interferometric data acquisition system for SAR mapping.For the first time,full coverage of 1∶50,000 topographic data of China's land territory has been produced,which means the geospatial framework of digital China is basically completed.With the implementation of other key national plans and projects(i.e.national geographic conditions monitoring and national remote sensing map-ping),the focus has changed from MWC to national dynamic mapping.Accordingly,a dynamic mapping system is established.The data acquisition capability has developed from a single source to multiple sources and multiple modalities.The mapping capability has developed into dynamic mapping,and the capability for database update shows the characteristics of colla-boration.The national geographic condition monitoring creates a multi-scale index system for statistical analysis for various needs.A multi-level and multi-dimensional technical system for statistical computing and decision-making service is developed for the transformation from dynamic monitoring to information service.In this paper,we give a brief introduction about the recent development of remote sensing mapping in China with respect to data acquisition,map production,and information service.The purpose of this paper is to motivate the establishment of theory and method for remote sensing mapping,technical and equipment in the smart mapping era,to improve the capability of perceiving,analyzing,mining,and applying geographic data,and to promote the intelligent development of geographic survey-ing and mapping.     

综合地球物理勘探方法在安徽范水洼地区金矿找矿中的应用

滁州范水洼地区是皖东重要的铜金矿找矿远景区,微细浸染型金矿是其重要的金矿成矿类型。前人在综合电磁方法解释和推断方面的工作较为薄弱,为了在该区实现找矿突破,在与范水洼矿区主要构造的垂直方向上布设综合物探地质剖面,包括重磁、音频电磁测深、可控源音频大地电磁法和时间域激发极化法,研究结果表明: ①范水洼矿区西侧黄破断裂上部较陡,在深度约500 m处变缓,而后在深度1 500 m处又转变为陡倾; ②矿区深部存在两处较为明显的隐伏断层,倾向南东,倾角70°~75°。两隐伏断层之间可能存在隐伏岩体,该隐伏岩体埋深较浅(400~500 m)。而后在成矿有利部位施工了1个1 500 m的直孔钻探工程,结果表明黄铁矿化强烈的构造角砾岩是该区微细浸染型金矿的主要赋矿位置。但因地层中碳质成分的影响,通过极化率寻找该成矿有利部位效果不佳,宜通过寻找电阻率梯度带,进而推断断裂构造发育的位置,再圈定有利于成矿的构造破碎带。通过结合该区的岩石物性结构、成矿地质特征以及控矿地质条件,解译了矿区深部构造地质特征,明确了找矿有利块段,为下一步金矿找矿工作指明了方向。     

山东夏季降水异常的环流特征及降尺度解释应用预测方法研究

基于山东省123个国家级气象观测站1961—2015年夏季降水资料、1991—2015年NCEP再分析资料,分析了山东夏季降水变化特征及其与大气环流的关系。结果表明,在山东夏季降水偏多（少）时,乌拉尔山阻塞高压偏弱（强）,副热带高压偏强（弱）,南亚高压偏强（弱）,并且200 hPa经向风场有明显的类似丝绸之路遥相关型的波列结构。利用国家气候中心第二代海气耦合模式3月起报的未来夏季海平面气压场建立降尺度预测模型,该模型对山东夏季降水的预测符号一致率达到64%,有一定的预测能力,进一步分析发现,模式对关键区环流因子的模拟预测能力显著影响降尺度预测方法的准确率。