三峡库区部分县移民迁建工程中的地质问题与建议

巴东、巫山、奉节三县新址建设引发出一系列地质问题,主要有：（１）对一些基本地质问题认识尚不够统一;（２）施工过程中人为引起大量岩体稳定性问题;（３）对未来水库蓄水引起的问题的预测和防护工程的配套建设,还没有引起足够重视和采取相应的措施。为此建议：（１）进一步开展必要的研究工作;（２）加强迁建地质技术管理工作。     

The journal Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering with Biomedical Applications becomes the International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering (IJNMBE) from 1st January 2010

Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering, founded by Roland W. Lewis in 1985, will change its title to the ‘International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering’ and has a revised Aims and Scope. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

兖州市基本农田整理现状与对策

简述了兖州市基本农田整理的基本状况,总结了基本农田整理取得的各项成果及项目实施过程中存在的问题,针对存在的问题提出了应对措施。阐明了基本农田整理需投入大量的人力、物力、财力,若能在整理过程中不断总结经验教训,持续改进工作模式和管理措施,大胆尝试新技术和新工艺,就能使土地整理工作顺利开展,不断提高基本农田的质量和等级,提高农民的生产生活水平,改善小区域生态环境的观点。     

Multi-resolution adaptive modeling of groundwater flow and transport problems

Many groundwater flow and transport problems, especially those with sharp fronts, narrow transition zones, layers and fingers, require extensive computational resources. In this paper, we present a novel multi-resolution adaptive Fup approach to solve the above mentioned problems. Our numerical procedure is the Adaptive Fup Collocation Method (AFCM), based on Fup basis functions and designed through a method of lines (MOL). Fup basis functions are localized and infinitely differentiable functions with compact support and are related to more standard choices such as splines or wavelets. This method enables the adaptive multi-resolution approach to solve problems with different spatial and temporal scales with a desired level of accuracy using the entire family of Fup basis functions. In addition, the utilized collocation algorithm enables the mesh free approach with consistent velocity approximation and flux continuity due to properties of the Fup basis functions. The introduced numerical procedure was tested and verified by a few characteristic groundwater flow and transport problems, the Buckley–Leverett multiphase flow problem, the 1-D vertical density driven problem and the standard 2-D seawater intrusion benchmark–Henry problem. The results demonstrate that the method is robust and efficient particularly when describing sharp fronts and narrow transition zones changing in space and time.     

西安市地下水开发利用中的环境问题及对策

对西安市地下水开发利用中的环境问题进行了分析,指出地下漏斗、地面沉降、地裂缝以及地下水质污染是西安市存在的主要问题,地下水超采是引起以上问题最主要的因素,最后提出了回补地下水,充分利用非传统水资源,加强地下水开发利用规划等五项防治对策。     

水环境数学模拟的应用现状及存在问题

水环境中污染物的迁移转化过程模拟和预测是水生态环境健康诊断、预测、预警及控制管理的重要基础。水环境数学模拟已经在国内外有了非常广泛的应用,并且成为国内外学者研究的热点。本文介绍了水环境数学模型的基础研究和应用现状,并提出其发展趋势和国内水质数学模型存在的主要问题。     

文登市节约集约用地存在的问题与对策

近年来,随着经济的飞速发展,全国各地普遍面临建设用地紧张的局势。文登市在土地节约集约利用方面牢固树立和落实科学发展观,规划用地结构,掌握节约集约的管理方法,创新体制,实现土地资源的优化配制,保护和利用好每寸土地,促进了经济的可持续发展。其方法对促进县级市如何做到节约集约用地促进县域经济发展具有一定的借鉴作用。     

滨州市北部沿海未利用地开发利用探讨

滨州市北部沿海地区土地资源丰富,未利用地较多且集中连片,具有很大的开发利用价值。深入分析滨州市北部沿海地区未利用地特点和近几年开发利用现状,提出开发中应注意加快土地利用的总体规划修编和各专项规划的衔接、抓紧开展土地利用集约评价工作、招商引资与以地选商并重、创新开发模式实行高效开发等问题,充分利用地区优势做好滨州市未利用地开发工作。     

New progress and problems of Quaternary moraine dating in the Tibetan Plateau

Since the 20th century, numerous Quaternary moraine dating methods have emerged, including lichenometric, moraine 14C, quartz sand thermoluminescence （TL）, electron spin resonance （ESR）, optically stimulated luminescence （OSL） and 10Be, 26A1, 36C1, 3H, 21Ne nuclide dating methods. These dating methods are widely applied to determine moraine ages and have provided a large dataset. Unfortunately each method has its defects. In this paper, we will review these various dating methods and provide some comments.     

关中盆地地下水环境地质问题研究

陕西关中盆地做为西部大开发的一个核心支撑区,而水资源紧缺成为经济进一步发展的制约因素。根据盆地内主要城市地下水的开采利用现状及供水结构变化,系统地分析盆地内的地下水不合理开采所导致地下水降落漏斗、地裂缝、地面沉降、渍水及土壤盐渍化等环境地质问题,最后提出可行的防治措施,以恢复生态环境良性循环。