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941.
942.
Flux-energy spectra of precipitating electrons are derived from electron density profiles measured by the EISCAT radar during auroral absorption events in the morning/noon local-time sector. The inversion technique uses effective recombination coefficient profiles computed on the basis of a previously validated theoretical model of the lower ionosphere. It is shown that flux-energy spectra for the energy range 30–200 keV are in reasonable agreement with those derived for the same events using trapped flux-energy spectra from geosynchronous satellite data and a model for diffusion of trapped electrons into the loss cone by scattering on whistler waves. During individual events, strongly varying precipitating fluxes are found to be due primarily to varying pitch-angle diffusion. 相似文献
943.
M. I. Todorovska S. S. Ivanovi M. D. Trifunac 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2001,21(3):705
For transient, high frequency, and pulse like excitation of structures in the near field of strong earthquakes, the classical design approach based on relative response spectrum and mode superposition may not be conservative. For such excitations, it is more natural to use wave propagation methods. In this paper (Part I), we review several two-dimensional wave propagation models of buildings and show results for theoretical dispersion curves computed for these models. We also estimate the parameters of these models that would correspond to a seven-story reinforced concrete building in Van Nuys, California. Ambient vibration tests data for this building imply vertical shear wave velocity βz=112 m/s and anisotropy factor βx/βz=0.55 for NS vibrations, and βz=88 m/s and βx/βz=1 for EW vibrations. The velocity of shear waves propagating through the slabs is estimated to be about 2000 m/s. In the companion paper (Part II), we estimate phase velocities of vertically and horizontally propagating waves between seven pairs of recording points in the building using recorded response to four earthquakes. 相似文献
944.
945.
Mushtak Talib Jabbar Faculty of Earth Resources China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(2)
INTRODUCTIONLargeareasofaridandsemiaridregionsoftheworldareaf fectedbywinderosion .Approximately 2 8.4%ofthisareaareaffectedbysevereandveryseverewinderosion (Katesetal.,1977) .InIraq ,thearidandsemiaridregionsrepresentnearly 75%ofthetotalland .5 0 %ofthislandissubjec… 相似文献
946.
赋存于茅口组下部含泥质灰岩段的矿体呈似层状、透镜状,长3500-5600m,平均厚4.39-5.15m,矿石品位一般8%-20%,最高可达65%。矿石有原岩型和粘土型两类,粘土型矿石一般呈灰-深灰色,干燥后呈灰白色,硬度1-2,比重1.6-2.3t/m^3,粘性强,可塑性好,透水性强。主要矿物成分有海泡石、石英、方解石、滑石、蒙脱石、伊利石和氟磷石等,矿石富Si、Mg、贫K、Na,CaO、Al2O3含量偏高。早二叠世江南古陆两侧局限(浅)海或海湾环境有利于海泡石沉积。在永顺-石门、安化-浏阳、怀化-浏阳成矿带,具有良好的找矿前景,估计海泡石资源量在3000万吨以上。 相似文献
947.
948.
949.
Martin Gast Wolfgang Schaaf Joerg Scherzer Rudolf Wilden Bernd U. Schneider Reinhard F. Hüttl 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2001,73(2):196
To analyze the development of pine ecosystems on lignite and pyrite containing mine soils, four pine stands with ages of 3–35 years were investigated in a chronosequence approach. Bulk precipitation, throughfall and soil solution in depths of 20, 40, 70 and 100 cm were studied over a three-year period to determine element fluxes in these forest ecosystems on extreme acidic and saline soils.Element budgets are controlled by the processes induced by pyrite oxidation such as intensive weathering of primary minerals, precipitation and leaching of secondary phases.Despite low water fluxes, element outputs can reach extraordinary high values due to very high concentrations in the soil solution. Although element outputs decrease drastically with stand age, respectively, site age, they exceed those of comparable pine stands on non-mine sites. Nitrogen release from the lignite fraction represents a special characteristic of the examined substrates. Nitrogen losses beneath the rooted zone can be 34 kg N ha−1 yr−1 in 100 cm depth. Element input and output in the examined ecosystems are far from balance. Closed cycling of nutrients seems to be recognizable in the case of potassium. 相似文献
950.
应用精密水准测量方法,于1993年在温泉区取得三个周期的观测成果,结合以往资料进行综合分析,得出初步结论。并为福州市地下热水开采的控制、预防及减轻因沉降产生的地灾害方面提出有益的建议。 相似文献