全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1638篇 |
免费 | 309篇 |
国内免费 | 218篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 167篇 |
大气科学 | 272篇 |
地球物理 | 511篇 |
地质学 | 463篇 |
海洋学 | 352篇 |
天文学 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 126篇 |
自然地理 | 250篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 83篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 89篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 91篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 133篇 |
2011年 | 94篇 |
2010年 | 90篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2165条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Transient and stationary spectra of kinetic energy (KE), available potential energy (APE) and enstrophy (EN), and their spectral fluxes as a function of the two-dimensional wavenumbern were computed for July 1979. Triangular truncation at zonal wavenumber 42 was used for computation. The slopes of various
spectra in the wavenumber range 14≤n≤25 were obtained by fitting a straight line in log-log scale by the least square method. The transientKE, APE andEN spectra in the lower (upper) troposphere had slopes −2·21 (−2·30), −2·65 (−2·64) and −0·36 (−0·46), respectively. The effect
of stationary and divergent motion on the slope values was investigated. The possible correlation between the slope and percentage
of transient component in the combined energy and enstrophy was examined to identify the transient motion of the atmosphere
with the two-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The vertically averaged slope of kinetic energy and enstrophy in
the lower (upper) troposphere was close to the value at 700 (200) hPa level.
The spectral fluxes of kinetic energy and enstrophy in the wavenumber range 14≤n≤25 satisfied, to a very rough approximation, the criteria of inertial subrange. The stationary fluxes were small. The estimated
stationary-transient component of flux was larger, comparable and less than the corresponding transient flux of APE, KE and
EN.
Representative levels for computation of energy and enstrophy spectra and their fluxes in the lower and upper troposphere
were identified. 相似文献
112.
D. M. Vaughn 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1990,15(6):525-537
Brush Creek drains a 76·1 km2 watershed within urban Kansas City, Missouri and eastern Kansas. A concrete-lined reach trending 6·1 km through the Plaza District of Kansas City, Missouri has been the focus for several major floods over the past ten years. Channel geometry, slope, and floodwater elevations were determined in the field for segments of the concrete-lined section of Brush Creek for a flood event that occurred on September 18, 1986. Discharge was computed by indirect methods and compared to a value determined from a rating curve established by the Water Resources Division of the U.S.G.S. Boundary shear stress, unit stream power, and average velocity were also computed in order to establish a quantitative relationship between sediment distribution, volume, and size fractions; and flow dynamics operating throughout the channel during this event. Boundary shear stress ranged from 91-96 Nm?2, stream power was 528-557 Wm?2, while average velocity was 5-8 ms?1. These values were sufficient to displace concrete slabs as large as 5 m long by 4·6 m wide by 0·23 m thick weighing an estimated 12 245 kg. As the channel was sediment free and unsecured prior to the flood, the distribution of deposits and subsequent channel scour provide valuable evidence for potentially hazardous sections of this urban stream. 相似文献
113.
114.
作者通过对核安全法规的学习和前人对辽南核电站厂址区断层的调查,并结合对断层实际踏勘,认为厂址区附近的东岗断层属于现行法规(HAF0101)中规定的能动断层。但是,仅此一点并不能构成对推荐厂址的威胁,因为断层距厂址直线距离约4km,断层的地表或近地表错动不会直接影响到核反应堆的安全。 相似文献
115.
讨论了DPP100-3型钻机在改型设计中动力匹配,改换汽车底盘的轴荷分配,改装部分的传动装置布置等,主要以选用CA141S型汽车底盘的改型设计为例进行说明。 相似文献
116.
117.
高密度电法在电力工程勘测中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
该文通过工程实例,分析了高密度电法在电力工程勘测中的应用前景、应用效果及发展方向。 相似文献
118.
利用通海地磁台(L=1.03)1999年SMALL磁通门磁力仪记录资料,对Pc3脉动出现率的统计结果表明,日出现频次有两个峰值,即清晨06:00-07:00LT(地方时)出现频次最高,午后14:00~15:00LT为次峰值。Pc3脉动月出现频率最高的是4月和12月,其次是8月和9月;最少的是6月和7月。按季节统计结果为春秋季出现频次最高,冬季次之,夏季最低。 相似文献
119.
Predicting channel patterns 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The proposed distinction between meandering and braided river channel patterns, on the basis of bankfull specific stream power and bed material size, is analysed and rejected. Only by using regime-based estimates of channel widths (rather than actual widths) has discrimination been achieved, and it is argued that this procedure is unacceptable.An alternative is to explore the patterning processes underlying the marked pattern scatter on bankfull stream power/bed material size plots. Of the five sets of patterning processes, large-scale bedform development and stability is seen as especially important for meandering and braiding. For gravel-bed rivers, bedforms developed at around or above bankfull stage appear important for pattern generation, with braiding relating to higher excess shear stress and Froude number. There seems to be an upper threshold to both meandering and braiding which is achieved at extreme discharges and steep gradients, as on steep alluvial fans, rather than for the rivers with available flow data here considered. For sand-bed rivers with greater excess shear stress, the equivalent upper plane bed threshold may occur below bankfull, with bed material mobility and bedform modification occurring over a wider range of sub-bankfull discharges. Sand-bed channel margin outlines appear to be less perturbed by bedform effects than gravel bed planforms, and they may have naturally straight or sinuous planforms. Bedform relief may nevertheless lead to some being designated as braided when viewed at low flows.It is concluded that the use of a single-stage stream power measure and bed material size alone is unlikely to achieve meandering/braiding discrimination. 相似文献
120.
Oren Yiftachel 《GeoJournal》2001,53(3):283-293
This paper uses a critical political-geographical perspective to account for the high centrality of power found in Israel. It suggests that the concentration of power have not been solely caused by national solidarity and integration or by metropolitan development, as commonly explained, but also by the territorial `fracturing' of the main social and ethnic groups in Israel/Palestine. This has prevented the emergence of effective pressure for regional devolution. Israel's character as a settler and settling state, and its central project of Judaizing contested territories, enabled the Israeli `ethnocracy' and its (mainly Ashkenazi and secular) elites to create a political geography of `fractured ethnic and social regions'. Dispersing minorities and legitimizing segregation and inequality, all in the name of the `national interest', achieved this. The Israeli political landscape is therefore organized as `fractured regions', each representing a distinct and interconnected, yet geographically dispersed, set of localities, and resembling a `chain of beads'. The logic of dispersal and segregation, in turn, has also influenced patterns of development and residential separation within Israel's main urban areas. Thus, ethnic and social fragmentation and conflict, and not a putative process of national or metropolitan integration, can explain much of Israel's highly centralized power structure. 相似文献