再论我国耕地的保护和完善保护机制的问题

耕地是保证社会经济发展最重要的自然资源，由于耕地必须具备特殊的自然条件。因而决定其数量的有限性，在人多地少的我国，保护好耕地尤为重要，目前我国耕地安全存在严重危机，必须采取有效措施使之得到切实保护，以保证我国社会经济的顺利发展。     

我国水价的变化过程及其区域特征的研究

随着资源危机的加剧，水价及其相关问题受到了广泛的关注，回顾了建国以来我国水价及其相关水利政策的演变，探讨了我国水价特征的空间分布，地区间的差异及其与社会经济，水资源与水环境之间的关系，研究了20世纪90年代后期以来我国水价改革，分析了我国水价的现状和发展前景，提出了近期水价增长的理论依据，讨论了不价承受能力和调水的水价等相关问题。     

Local environmental action plans and the `glocalisation' of post-socialist governance: The Macedonian experience

Local Environmental Action Plans (LEAPs) are a useful starting point for the theoretical and empirical unravelling of the global post-Fordist socio-economic drive, within the framework of environmental policy devolution in Transition. Accordingly, this paper aims to identify the interconnected economic, social and political specifities involved in the formulation and institutionalisation of such projects in the Republic of Macedonia. Seven LEAPs - broadly representative of the immense micro-scale physical and social diversity of the country - have been selected for detailed review, so as to provide more fine-tuned insights that should be relevant for the wider LEAP process in Macedonia and beyond. Preliminary evidence about the realisation of these initiatives indicates that comprehensive implementation is highly dependent upon the realistic political and economic abilities (and interests) of local and national elites, plus international organisations. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

国内外耕地利用与保护的理论基础及其进展

文章较系统地总结了国内外耕地保护相关的理论及研究进展 ,分析了耕地保护的科学基础和历史演变过程。指出土地生产力是制定耕地保护数量的科学依据 ,土地评价是耕地保护规划的科学基础 ,土地规划、法规体系的落实是耕地保护顺利实施的保障。在此基础上 ,进一步分析了我国耕地利用与保护中面临的几个理论和实践问题 ,并提出相应的对策和建议。     

工业部门地质勘查单位转企改制若干问题的思考

当前工业部门地质勘查队伍改制工作存在问题主要是人员观念滞后、人员结构不合理、多种经营效果不理想、改制所需的部分配套政策缺位等。在分析当前企业改制的三种基本方式 ,并考虑到改制应坚持的几个基本原则的基础上 ,认为当前转企改制需要重点解决好企业组织形式或经营方式、企业与职工新型劳动关系的建立、新的分配制度及完善改制相关配套政策等问题。     

浅谈行政管理与科研服务

行政管理与科研服务,是我们各行各业从事社会生产、社会生活的人们热心关注的话题。无论是改革开放还是科学研究,乃至国民经济建设,都离不开他。因此,必须要有一支最佳的管理人员队伍为科研人员服务,本文结合本机关的工作特点和个人的实践,从三方面进行论述,并浅谈一下应如何做好行政管理工作的问题。     

区域持续发展与行业开发

持续发展是我国的基本国策，各级政论要使其所在区域实现持续发展的目标，必须考虑在保护环境生态的基础上，通过相应的经济起步和发展措施，逐步提高经济发展水平，以满足人口的不断增长以及相应的物质“享受的需求增长。     

Is anticipatory governance opening up or closing down future possibilities? Findings from diverse contexts in the Global South

There is an urgent need to understand how anticipation processes such as scenario planning impact governance choices in the present. However, little empirical research has been done to analyze how anticipation processes frame possibilities for action. This paper investigates how assumptions about the future open up or close down anticipatory governance actions in a large number of climate-focused anticipation processes. We focused on four Global South regions: West Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Central America. We apply an analytical framework that identifies four diverse approaches to anticipatory governance and connect this to the notion of opening up or closing down of possibility spaces for action. Across the four regions, we find that many anticipation processes open up dialogue about deep uncertainties and pluralistic worldviews but end up informing mostly technocratic and linear planning actions in the present. We also observe that anticipation processes in the Central American context more often break this trend, particularly when transformative ambitions are formulated. The focus on more technocratic futures and linear planning strategies and reliance on a mostly North-based global futures industry may close down more culturally, socially and politically diverse and regionally relevant future worldviews in anticipation processes.