Nonlinear coupling between 100 ka periodicity of the paleoclimate records in loess and periodicities of precession and semiprecession

It is apparent that there are three periods in various Quaternary paleoclimate records, the pe-riod of the Earth抯 orbital eccentricity cycles, ~100 ka, the period of the Earth抯 obliquity cycles, 41 ka, and the periods of the precession cycles, 23 ka and…     

基于遗传算法的整周模糊度解算方法

在卡尔曼滤波的基础上,利用高斯变换降低各整周模糊度之间的相关性,然后利用遗传算法进行搜索,提出了自适应遗传算法,改进了搜索效果,仿真结果表明,自适应遗传算法有更快的搜索速度和更强的鲁棒性.     

似单差法在三峡库区滑坡监测中的应用与分析

根据高精度GPS变形监测的特点，以监测网的首期观测成果为基础，建立了单历元解算监测点变形量的似单差模型，讨论了接收机天线相位中心偏差的改正方法。该模型避免了周跳的探测与修复，可适用于动态和静态两种监测模式、单频接收机。利用三峡库区的实测数据对模型的正确性进行了检验。     

InSAR相位解缠算法比较及误差分析

介绍和比较了残差缺口法、最小二乘法和统计耗费网络流算法 ,并研究了解缠相位误差对DEM和地壳变形的影响。通过理论分析和实际计算发现 ,无论计算效率还是解缠精度 ,残差缺口法都优于最小二乘法。统计耗费网络流算法在残差缺口算法基础上又有创新 ,是一种最具潜力的新型算法     

OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF AIR-SEA FLUXES DURING THE SCS SUMMER MONSOON IN 2000——FEATURES OF THERMAL BUDGET AT THE SEA SURFACE*

This paper is devoted to the features of sea-surface heat budget during the active/break phases of the 2000 summer monsoon in the South-China Sea(SCS) by means of the observed air-sea heat fluxes and data from Xisha Weather Station and NCEP/NCAR in the same period.Results suggest that the primary factors affecting sea-surface thermal budget are solar shortwave penetrating radiation and latent heat flux.Regardless of their changes,however,the thermal gain is reduced or becomes net loss at the active stage and the thermal gain gets gradually increased in the weakening and lull periods:during the first emergence of southwest monsoon the net loss happens thanks to the dramatic diminution of penetrating radiation resulting from increased cloudiness and intense precipitation:while at the re-emergence of the wind.reduced net sea-surface thermal gain is attributed to the sharp increase in latent heat flux resulting from intense evaporation:owing to great thermal inertia of water the SST change lags behind that of heat budget over the sea surface, and the lagging is responsible for regulating the budget by affecting latent heat fluxes,which,in turn.has effect upon the change of the SST,thereby forming short-term oscillations that are in association with the active/break phases of the monsoons.Part of the conclusions have been borne out by the observational study based on 1998 and 2002 data.     

用sPn计算内蒙地震的震源深度

震源深度是地震定位的一个重要参数。本文讨论了用sPn测定震源深度的可能性。sPn对于测定地壳内震源深度具有重要意义。本文笔者利用记录到的sPn震相计算了2003年8月16日发生在我国内蒙地区地震的震源深度，并对该方法在日常工作中的应用进行了讨论。     

福建安砂水电站大坝左岸边坡稳定性分析

安砂水电站建成以来，大坝左岸边坡仍有掉块现象。文章通过分析原有资料和实地调查，对存在问题的左岸和厂房后边坡，进行地质构造、岩石结构情况研究，综合考虑其构造地貌、坡度、地下水、岩石中缓倾角断层、节理或地层层面相互作用，引入同时考虑地震力E和重力W共同作用下，岩石结构面组合稳定性图解分析等方法，对大坝左岸近坝岸坡进行地震边坡稳定性评价。分析结果认为：大坝左岸岸坡高陡岸坡的上段、中段剖面中的一些结构面及组合面存在下滑及接近下滑的危险。     

In-Plane Ray Tracing with Calculation of Out-of-Plane Geometrical Spreading in Anisotropic Media

The objective is to provide, in one single paper, a complete collection of equations governing kinematic and dynamic ray tracing related to a symmetry plane of an anisotropic medium. Well known systems for kinematic ray tracing and in-plane dynamic ray tracing are reformulated for the purpose of clarity, by taking advantage of a vector representation of the Christoffel matrix elements and related quantities. A generalized formula is derived for the integrand in out-of-plane dynamic ray tracing, pertaining to a monoclinic medium. Integrands corresponding to non-tilted orthorhombic and transversely isotropic media are obtained as special cases.     

Geometric form of Haiyuan fault zone in the crustal interior and dynamics implications

Introduction The deep faults in the crust have direct relation to the occurrence of earthquakes and the dis-tribution of active seismic zones, so the researches on the geometric form and physical parametersof deep crustal faults are always an important problem in seismology. The researches are not onlysignificant to knowledge the deep tectonic background of strong earthquake and seismogenicmechanism, but also play a very important role in earthquake hazard estimation and earthquakeprevent…