云南省巧家县蚕桑基地建设

云南省巧家县金沙江河谷地区，光热充裕，年均温２１．１℃，桑树一年四季都能生长，每年可养四季蚕。近几年大办绿色产业，热区开发，利用资源优势，蚕桑生产发展迅速。１９９３年已栽桑１８００万株，养蚕２８００张，产茧１０．５×１０￣４ｋｇ，建立优质蚕桑基地。     

江苏科技信息网之天文数据库

中国科学院紫金山天文台受江苏省科工委、江苏省科技信息中心委托研制的天文数据库,是省科技信息网的重要组成部分。该信息网包括工业、农业、土壤、地理等较为全面的科技信息,将于年底全面开通。天文数据库已于十月中旬上网。它包括了阴阳历对照、行星特殊天象、太阳、恒星、人造地球卫星等方面的内容。用ＦｏｘＰｒｏ５ ．０ 建立的天文数据库管理系统,包括了成百个数据库表,数据量５ 兆左右,记录约为５ 万余条。天体力学部和天体物理部等有关部门,在提供数据方面,给予了大力支持,在此一并表示感谢。     

GEOEssential – mainstreaming workflows from data sources to environment policy indicators with essential variables

ABSTRACT

When defining indicators on the environment, the use of existing initiatives should be a priority rather than redefining indicators each time. From an Information, Communication and Technology perspective, data interoperability and standardization are critical to improve data access and exchange as promoted by the Group on Earth Observations. GEOEssential is following an end-user driven approach by defining Essential Variables (EVs), as an intermediate value between environmental policy indicators and their appropriate data sources. From international to local scales, environmental policies and indicators are increasingly percolating down from the global to the local agendas. The scientific business processes for the generation of EVs and related indicators can be formalized in workflows specifying the necessary logical steps. To this aim, GEOEssential is developing a Virtual Laboratory the main objective of which is to instantiate conceptual workflows, which are stored in a dedicated knowledge base, generating executable workflows. To interpret and present the relevant outputs/results carried out by the different thematic workflows considered in GEOEssential (i.e. biodiversity, ecosystems, extractives, night light, and food-water-energy nexus), a Dashboard is built as a visual front-end. This is a valuable instrument to track progresses towards environmental policies.     

计算机辅助标图

本文详细论述了实现计算机辅助标图的全过程。重点介绍了军队标号的实现方法，军队标号符号库管理以及计算机辅助标图实施等３个关键技术。     

新丰江地震目录数据库系统的研制

新丰江地震目录数据库录入了１９６０—１９６９年新丰江水库区的地震目录共计３１３００条。数据库管理系统中的震中位置由直角座标转换为用经纬度表示，具有地震目录检索和统计２大功能，并针对新丰江地震的分区研制了专用软件模块。该系统采用模块化分层结构，增加了软接口，为系统的扩充和拓展打下了基楚。     

乌苏县莫托沟─古尔图蛇绿岩特征

通过对莫托沟─古尔图蛇绿岩特征的研究，认为该区蛇绿岩尽管受到强烈的多期构造肢解，但根据岩石类型仍能恢复蛇绿岩的原始层序，代表了早石炭世－中石炭世强烈拉张所形成的海盆壳－幔型建造残块，是古洋壳最后闭合的一部分。因此，笔者认为：巴音沟─莫托沟─古尔图蛇绿岩套，是哈萨克斯坦板块与塔里木板块多次聚合俯冲所形成的，是划分两大板块界线的重要依据之一。     

Reduced order observer based identification of base isolated buildings

The objective of this study is to identify system parameters from the recorded response of base isolated buildings, such as USC hospital building, during the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Full state measurements are not available for identification. Additionally, the response is nonlinear due to the yielding of the lead-rubber bearings. Two new approaches are presented in this paper to solve the aforementioned problems. First, a reduced order observer is used to estimate the unmeasured states. Second, a least squares technique with time segments is developed to identify the piece-wise linear system properties. The observer is used to estimate the initial conditions needed for the time segmented identification. A series of equivalent linear system parameters are identified in different time segments. It is shown that the change in system parameters, such as frequencies and damping ratios, due to nonlinear behavior of the lead-rubber bearings, are reliably estimated using the presented technique. It is shown that the response was reduced due to yielding of the lead-rubber bearings and period lengthening.     

两系杂交稻制种生产的气候生态诊断技术

两系杂交稻制种生产对气候生态条件有严格要求,确定制种生产基地时应当先对当地的气候生态适宜性进行科学地诊断与评估。该文系统地分析了气候生态条件对两系杂交稻制种生产的特定影响,提出了制种生产上应注重的两段气候生态安全期概念,研究了两段安全期的诊断评估方法,研制出了两系杂交稻种子生产时空择优气候服务系统,并据此确定了湖南全省两系杂交稻种子生产的适宜区域与时段。2000年初,湖南省有关部门采纳了此项建议,进一步规范了全省的两系制种生产管理。     

河北省灾害评估与辅助决策系统中地理信息数据库的建设

简要介绍了“首都圈防震减灾系统工程”的子系统———河北省灾害评估与辅助决策系统 ,并对系统中地理信息数据库的内容与关键技术进行论述。