基于多维感知的城市活力空间特征研究

基于多维感知对城市活力进行综合评价并探索其用地特征,是提升城市智慧化水平、实现精准规划和有机更新的重要基础。本研究以厦门岛为例,基于社交媒体签到数据、夜间灯光影像数据、POI数据和LBS大数据,从社会、经济、文化和空间4个维度感知城市活力,使用核密度、数据网格化和最优聚类法,分析城市活力的空间特征,并探讨不同活力区域的土地利用结构、功能多样性和开发强度等用地特征。研究发现：(1)基于多源数据的城市活力多维感知方法可精准、有效评估城市空间特征和发展动态;(2)厦门岛社会、经济、文化和空间维度城市活力的空间分布存在一定差异,4类活力区域呈现出西部连绵成带、东部围绕商务区和大型设施集中的特征;(3)各类活力区域的用地特征存在较大差异。第一类区域的公共管理与公共服务用地占比和第二类区域的商业服务业用地占比最高,均接近20%。集聚可显著提升城市活力,建设用地周边1000 m范围内的功能混合度更为重要。居住和商业服务业设施用地的活力水平随着开发强度的降低而降低,高值区容积率均在2.0以上。     

COVID-19疫情对北京市节日休闲区域人口热力影响研究

COVID-19疫情对于休闲业造成重大影响.论文基于移动定位数据,利用核密度空间分析法、非参数检验方法,定量解析COVID-19疫情对北京市三环路以内休闲区域在清明节和劳动节人口热力影响.研究指出:①COVID-19疫情对于北京市节日休闲区域人群热力影响显著,研究选取的3类休闲区域人群热力在2020年清明节、"五一"劳...     

Perceptions of Environmental Change and Climate Concern Among Idaho’s Farmers

Climate change public opinion research has identified conservative political ideology as the primary predictor of skepticism about climate change’s anthropogenic causes. Most farmers in Idaho are politically conservative, but they are also a unique group for whom observing their environment is part of daily life and work. We use data from in-depth interviews with 30 Idaho farmers to examine the relationship between observations of specific environmental changes and climate concern. We find that while most farmers report noticing changes in precipitation patterns, growing season length, and winter temperatures, few farmers connect these with long-term global climate change. These findings have two important implications: 1) direct experience, even in the form of disruption to an individual’s economic security, is not enough to overcome the influence of political ideology on climate change beliefs, and 2) acknowledging climate variation is not sufficient to convince individuals that the changes are produced by human activities.     

公众为何对气候变化的科学结论信任不充分

通过系统分析世界各国气候传播领域近年来的进展,以解释为何公众对气候变化的科学结论缺乏信任这一复杂问题.文中首先概述了各国公众对气候变化的态度以及影响公众态度的社会、政治与经济因素,再分析了各国媒体对气候变化的报道及其媒体效果,并重点探究了社会心理因素如何影响人们对气候变化的认知与态度.此外国际气候传播研究对我国气候传播...     

生活风格对游客旅游照片分享行为的影响——以西安大唐芙蓉园为例

生活美学时代,旅游与生活交织在一起,旅游者的需求和行为正在从匆忙的景观凝视向多元的生活方式转变。生活风格是一种整体偏好,塑造个体的生活模式和行为习惯。旅游活动呈现强烈的情感消费特征。采用结构方程建模方法（SEM）,以情绪评价理论为基础,选择西安大唐芙蓉园为案例地,探讨生活风格通过情感中介变量对游客旅游照片分享行为的影响机制。结果显示：1）生活风格对游客旅游照片分享行为具有不显著的负向影响,在旅游仪式感和自我认同感的中介作用下,对游客旅游照片分享行为产生重要间接影响。2）生活风格对游客的旅游仪式感、真实性感知和自我认同感均具有显著正向影响。3）旅游仪式感、自我认同感对游客旅游照片分享行为有显著正向影响,在生活风格和游客旅游照片分享行为之间发挥中介作用。4）真实性感知对游客旅游照片分享行为具有不显著正向影响,未在生活风格和游客旅游照片分享行为之间发挥中介作用。     

基于地图视觉感受的网络地图多尺度表达设计

分析了现有网络地图多尺度表达设计方法存在的一些问题,针对这些问题提出优化方法,并根据电子地图屏幕显示与阅读的特点,结合地图符号学理论,从地图视觉感受和用户实际需求出发,进行地图载负量设计、地图分级显示设计和符号尺寸设计,并以重庆市地图的多尺度表达设计为例,对提出的设计方法加以实现。     

数字孪生技术在小型水库管理中的应用初探

针对我国小型水坝存在的安全隐患问题,本文基于数字孪生技术提出并构建了小型水坝数字孪生动态监管云平台,论述了小型水坝数字孪生平台建设思路。首先基于物联传感设备实现雨水情、坝体安全感知,然后通过构建室内外一体化精细三维模型搭建统一时空数据底座,实现视频监控与三维模型的融合,最后基于AI技术实现入侵检测,构建小型水库动态监管云平台。数字孪生技术能够为水库大坝提供全面的实时监测信息,实现实时连接与动态交互。本文初步探讨了数字孪生技术在水库大坝管理中的应用,可为小型水坝状态感知与安全管理提供参考。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed is the article: Small-State Security in the Balkans . Aurel Braun. South American Development: A Geographical Introduction . Rosemary D. F. Bromley and Ray Bromley. Interregional Migration, National Policy and Social Justice . Gordon L. Clark. Marketing Architectural and Engineering Services . Weld Coxe. A Geography of the Third World . J. P. Dickenson, C. G. Clarke, W. T. S. Gould, R. M. Prothero, D. J. Siddle, C. T. Smith, E. M. Thomas-Hope, and A. G. Hodgkiss. Wildlife and Man in Texas: Environmental Change and Conservation . Robin W. Doughty. At the Sea's Edge . William T. Fox. Englewood Cliffs Geography and Ecology . I. P. Gerasimov. Urbanization in Contemporary Latin America. Critical Approaches to the Analysis of Urban Issues . Alan Gilbert in association with Jorge E. Hardoy and Ronaldo Ramírez, eds. The Coming of the Transactional City . Jean Gottmann. College Park Visions of City and Country: Prints and Photographs of Nineteenth-Century France . Bonnie L. Grad and Timothy A. Riggs. Worcester Soviet Geography Today: Physical Geography . N. A. Gvozdetskiy, ed. Adaptive Responses of Native Amazonians . Raymond B. Hames and William T. Vickers, eds. Urban and Regional Industrial Research: The Changing UK Data Base . Michael Healey, ed. Cuando se Acaban los Montes . Stanley Heckadon Moreno. A Panama Forest and Shore: Natural History and Amerindian Culture in Bocas del Toro . Burton L. Gordon. Pacific Grove Mozambique: From Colonialism to Revolution, 1900–1982 . Allen Isaacman and Barbara Isaacman. Soviet Natural Resources in the World Economy . Robert G. Jensen, Theodore Shabad, and Arthur W. Wright, eds. The Changing Geography of the United Kingdom . R. J. Johnston and J. C. Doornkamp, eds. Pluralism and Political Geography—People, Territory and State . Nurit Kliot and Stanley Waterman, eds. Landmarks Preservation and the Property Tax . David Listokin. Irrigation Horticulture in Highland Guatemala: The Tablón System of Panajachel . Kent Mathewson. Her Space, Her Place: A Geography of Women . Mary Ellen Mazey and David R. Lee. Man, A Geomorphological Agent . Dov Nir. Dordrecht The Book of America: Inside the 50 States Today . Neal R. Peirce and Jerry Hagstrom. Rivers . Geoffrey E. Petts. Proceedings, United States/Australia Workshop on Design and Implementation of Computer-Based Geographic Information Systems . Donna Peuquet and John O'Callaghan, eds. Outdoor Recreational and Resource Management . John Pigram. Remaking the City: Social Science Perspectives on Urban Design . John S. Pipkin, Mark La Gory and Judith R. Blau, eds. The Crust of Our Earth: An Armchair Traveler's Guide to the New Geology . Chet Raymo. Englewood Cliffs Concepts and Themes in the Regional Geography of Canada J. Lewis Robinson. Vancouver Secondary Cities in Developing Countries: Policies for Diffusing Urbanization . Dennis A. Rondinelli. Beverly Hills Legal Foundations of Environmental Planning , Vol 1. J. G. Rose. Can We Delay a Greenhouse Warming? Stephen Seidel and Dale Keyes. Mobilizing Human Resources in the Arab World . R. Paul Shaw. Prairie Mosaic: An Ethnic Atlas of Rural North Dakota . William C. Sherman. The Future of Conflict in the 1980s . William J. Taylor, Jr. and Steven A. Maaranen, eds. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information . Edward R. Tufte. U.S. 40 Today: Thirty Years of landscape Change in America . Thomas R. Vale and Geraldine R. Vale. Madison Silent Violence: Food, Famine and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria . Michael Watts. Readings in Historic Preservation: Why? What? How? Norman Williams Jr., Edmund Kellogg and Frank Gilbert, eds.     

生态文明视角下旅游厕所建设影响因素与创新机制——基于游客满意度感知分析

旅游厕所作为旅游活动中不可缺少的基本要素,既是一个民族的文明窗口,更是一个国家和地区综合实力的体现,已成为当前生态文明建设背景下中国旅游发展过程中亟待解决的重要课题。本文以苏州市为例,构建了旅游厕所满意度影响因素结构方程模型,基于游客满意度,深入分析旅游厕所建设影响因素,并提出旅游厕所创新发展机制。主要结论为：①规划布局、基本功能、细节设计、厕所文化、环保特征和管理工作与满意度之间存在正向关系,如厕教育与满意度之间存在负向关系;②影响旅游厕所建设主要表现在7个维度,其中规划布局对旅游厕所建设影响最大,其次是管理工作和基本功能,而环保特征对旅游厕所建设影响最小;③构建了集供需层、理念层、规划层和目标层于一体的旅游厕所创新发展机制,以期促进旅游厕所科学合理发展,为建设生态文明社会提供有益参考。     

目的地居民对旅游影响感知的结构关系——以世界自然遗产三清山为例

居民是旅游利益相关者的重要一方,居民的地方感、对获取利益和付出成本的感知将影响居民的满意度,进而影响旅游地的可持续发展。以三清山景区为案例地,通过问卷调查和访谈,借鉴已有文献构建结构方程模型,结果显示：① 通过因子分析可将旅游影响感知分为成本感知、情感性获益感知和物质性获益感知,情感性获益感知对居民地方感、满意度中介影响最为显著;② 地方感与旅游影响感知存在相互影响,成本感知与地方感相互作用不显著,获益感知与地方感显著正向相关,其中情感性获益感知相对物质性获益感知与地方感相互作用更明显;③ 居民情感性获益感知与物质性获益感知相互作用显著;④ 原住民相对于非原住民地方感更强,情感性获益感知更高,对旅游成本感知更敏感,对物质性获益感知部分低于非原住民。