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61.
The first results of comprehensive CORONAS-F observations of solar activity are presented. The CORONAS-F instrumentation and principal scientific objectives are briefly described and examples of the first results of data reduction are given. 相似文献
62.
Rene Hudec Lorenzo Amati Filippo Frontera Enrico Bozzo Paul T. O'Brien Diego Goetz Vojtech Simon 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2020,341(3):348-355
The recent status of the European Space Agency's (ESA) THESEUS (Transient High-Energy Sources and Early Universe Surveyor) project and the recent and expected Czech participation in this project are briefly presented and discussed. THESEUS is a mission concept proposed in response to the ESA's call for medium-size mission (M5) within the Cosmic Vision Programme and selected by ESA on May 7, 2018, to enter an assessment phase A/0 study. The expected Czech participation is on the Soft X-ray Imager (SXI) and a set of four lobster-eye (LE) telescopes, covering a total field of view (FOV) of 1 sr with source location accuracy better than 1–2 arcmin and energy coverage 0.3–6 keV. We also show the prospects of detecting and observing cataclysmic variables (CVs) with the hard X-ray imaging spectrometer (XGIS) and SXI. Since the X-ray spectrum largely determines what emission components and mechanisms can be observed, a combination of these instruments will be very useful. Also if we concentrate on the long-term activity of CVs, it will even be meaningful to use the observations of CVs located in the wide FOVs of XGIS and SXI when searching for and observing other types of events such as gamma-ray bursts. 相似文献
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65.
B. Sibthorpe P. Chanial T. J. Waskett M. J. Griffin 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,388(4):1787-1791
We present results from a study of the impact of uncorrelated 1/ f noise on the extraction of spatial structure, on a range of scales, from sky mapping observations made using the Herschel-SPIRE (the spectral and photometric imaging receiver) photometer in the scan-map mode. These studies were carried out using a detailed instrument simulator, and the output reduced using the map-making algorithm to be implemented in the SPIRE data pipeline. The influence of source size scale, telescope-scanning rate and 1/ f noise knee frequency is investigated, and operational bounds to the expected losses are presented, using the case of zero 1/ f (white) noise as a benchmark. Both cross-linked and non-cross-linked observing options are studied. The results presented here represent the best current estimate of the sensitivity of the SPIRE photometer to emission on arbitrary scales. The data presented are general and scalable to any SPIRE observation made using the scanning mode. 相似文献
66.
针对目前专门的函数信号发生器IC功能简单、精度不高、调节方式不灵活等缺点和DDS芯片外围电路设计复杂、成本较高等问题,设计研制了一种程控宽频带多波形信号发生器。该信号发生器采用单片机STC89C52控制专用函数发生器MAX038实现,通过键盘设置输出波形类型、频率、占空比和幅度等各种参数,采用闭环控制方法对输出频率自动反馈控制以提高频率精度,并由八位LED显示器实时显示状态信息。实际运行结果表明:该系统可以产生频率范围在1Hz~20MHz、幅度在2~10V(VPP)连续可调、占空比在10%~90%变化的三角波、锯齿波、方波、正弦波和PWM波,输出频率精度小于0.01%。该仪器具有电路结构简单、性能优良、成本低廉、功能多样、使用方便等优点,在生产实践和科技研究领域中具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
67.
辽南晚前寒武纪地层层序问题的研讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽南晚前寒武纪地层层序问题的研讨张丕孚（地科院沈阳地矿所,辽宁沈阳,１１００３２）关键词地层层序,叠接,标志层,晚前寒武纪,辽南地区长期沿用的辽南晚前寒武纪地层层序为永宁群（松树组、朵子山组、庙山组）、细河群（钓鱼台组、南芬组、桥头组）、五行山群（长... 相似文献
68.
《社会与自然资源》2012,25(10):930-943
Market-based instruments are policies that rely on price signals as incentives to encourage private actions with public environmental benefits. They are becoming increasingly popular worldwide as instruments of natural resource management. Experience suggests that success of such policies can critically depend on design detail and that these design challenges are especially significant for diffuse source environmental issues. This article describes a process for the ex ante design of market-based approaches for diffuse source environmental issues that involves: (1) identifying potential impediments to efficient functioning of the market mechanisms, (2) qualitatively evaluating the potential significance of identified impediments given case-study-specific context, and (3) consideration of policy design features to overcome high-priority impediments. An Australian case study is described where the developed methodology was applied to the design of a credit trade policy to reduce the salinity consequences of drainage, a result of prevailing agricultural practice. 相似文献
69.
为研究不同条件下GPS/BDS联合定轨对北斗卫星轨道的影响,在不同测站分布条件下采用不同定轨弧长分别进行GPS/BDS联合定轨和BDS独立定轨,并从轨道重叠弧段不符值、与MGEX分析中心产品比较以及卫星激光测距检核残差3个方面详细比较两种定轨方法的精度。结果表明,区域网条件下,联合定轨能够显著提升1 d解北斗IGSO/MEO卫星的轨道精度,但对3 d解的北斗各类卫星定轨精度的改善较小;全球网条件下,无论是采用1 d还是3 d定轨弧长,联合定轨均能在一定程度上改善北斗IGSO/MEO卫星轨道沿迹方向和法向的精度,但对径向绝对精度的改善较小;而对于北斗GEO卫星,全球网条件下的联合定轨对其轨道各方向精度的影响均较小。 相似文献
70.
十八倾壕金矿有两种类型矿体：糜棱岩型矿体和石英脉型矿体。糜棱岩型矿石Pb同位素组成以低放射性成因铅为特点：^206Pb／^204Pb为16．63～17．45，^207pb／^304Pb为1531～15．48，^208Pb/^204Pb为36．52～38．85；在铅的动力学演化曲线上非常接近幔源铅演化模式曲线；与区域上典型的韧性剪切带型金矿——后石花金矿的铅同位素组成一致，是早元古代晚期(2040Ma)韧性剪切变质变形作用的产物。石英脉型矿石Pb同位素组成以高放射性成因铅为特点：^206Pb／^204Pb为18.23～19．74，^207Pb／^204Pb为15．69～15．89，^208Pb／^204pb为38．64～40．13；在铅的动力学演化曲线上非常接近上地壳铅演化的模式曲线；与区域上典型的燕山期岩浆热液型金矿——东伙房金矿以及燕山期花岗岩的铅同位素组成一致，是燕山期岩浆热液型金矿化。十八倾壕金矿是两次小同性质成矿作用叠加的结果。这从Pb同位素组成上证明了笔者曾经提出的关于该矿床叠加构造控矿的观点。 相似文献