云南腾冲火山区地震/次声台阵建设

在中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项《地震重点监视区地震与次声联合台阵探测对比试验》支持下,在云南腾冲火山区建设了一个由4个子台组成的三角形地震/次声台阵,首次将宽频带地震计及次声传感器联合部署在强地震活跃区及火山区。本文详细介绍了腾冲火山区地震/次声台阵的建设及其观测系统组成,特别是与次声观测有关的次声降噪滤波系统,并提出了下一步研究工作。     

From 2D to 3D GIS for CyberCity

In order to understand the 3D landscape with many high buildings in a city, the 2D GIS has to be extended to 3D GIS. The further development of CyberCity has to include various applications of 3D scenes from the outdoor scenes to the indoor ones. In thispaper, some key techniques, such as data management method and dynamicalvisualization method for the outdoor and the indoor scenes, are discussed. The indoor scene is compared with the outdoor one. The idea of integratedrepresentation of the outdoor and the indoor scenes in CyberCity GIS is discussed.     

一种测定并置站垂线偏差的小网参数转换法

推导了传统全球卫星导航定位系统(GNSS)测定垂线偏差(Deflection of the Vertical, DOV)形式误差的表达式;提出一种可用以解算并置站DOV的小网参数转换法.利用乌鲁木齐南山多技术并置站控制网观测信息,开展了算法验证,并对该站内多个地点DOV开展了实测.结果表明,高精度的小网DOV仅由点位观测精度最高、覆盖面积最广的3个站点决定.个别精度较差的点会为DOV的测定值带来较大的不确定性;采用小网转换法所解算的DOV与实测值间的一致性分别为-2.3′′±4.3′′(子午分量)和0.2′′±4.6′′(卯酉分量);小网转换求取DOV的方法在精度上与经典的GNSS水准方法相当,但步骤更加简便.鉴于多技术并置站会不定期地开展本地测量,可利用该方法实现多技术并置站DOV的零成本长期监测.     

盐湖野外自动观测系统的可靠性设计

根据野外仪器的使用环境和高可靠性的要求,论述了野外智能仪器可靠性设计的方法,并介绍了在盐湖卤水动态自动观测系统的硬件和软件设计中,为提高仪器的可靠性而采取的措施。     

中国海洋环境监测系统--海洋站和志愿船观测系统的建设与运行

中国海洋环境监测系统－海洋站和志愿船观测系统的建成和使用，为继续完善和发展我国的海洋环境立体监测系统奠定了基础，使我国海洋监测站和志愿船监测业务发生了巨大变化。文章将从技术角度介绍系统的建设情况，论述系统建设产生的效益，并根据作者的理解和多年来从事的相关科研、业务工作所积累的经验，对系统业务化运行提出几点建议。     

基于位姿传感器的户外ARGIS注册技术

针对传统基于计算机视觉注册方法的局限性,提出并实践将GPS与位姿传感器进行组合应用于户外环境下增强现实地理信息系统的注册过程。设计了一套在户外注册单元硬件设备系统,推导阐释了实虚融合坐标转换关系,解决了不同设备间涉及的硬件配准集成问题。实验结果表明,该系统的实时性与准确性指标能够达到校园环境下户外注册的技术要求。     

An Augmented Norm Activation Model: The Case of Residential Outdoor Water Use

Understanding the factors that influence voluntary conservation is critical for developing effective residential water conservation policy. Previous work drawing on Schwartz’s Norm Activation Model (NAM) has been useful to understand some of these factors. However, one’s relationship with the broader community impacted by consumptive decisions has often been overlooked. Similarly, scholars have emphasized the importance of contextual factors not captured in the NAM. In this study we hypothesize and test an augmented NAM that incorporates community attachment, along with contextual variables (sociodemographic and household infrastructure), to understand the factors that lead to the development of moral obligations to conserve water and their relationship with residential outdoor water use. Results indicate personal norms, defined as a moral obligation to conserve water, are negatively related to outdoor water use, and that community attachment is a predictor of personal norms. Contextual factors are found to have an influence on outdoor water use.     

基于语义的多细节层次3维房产模型

针对2维房产管理中的产权重叠、表达不完全和建筑物室内外一体化管理难题,在综合分析3维房产数据的对象类型及其应用特性的基础上,从概念层次提出了一种基于语义的多细节层次3维房产模型。该模型通过空间与产权的语义描述,对3维房产管理对象间的多细节层次关系进行一体化表达,特别是实现了对建筑物内部的房产空间关系表达,有利于明晰内部空间(户)的产权划分及各房产对象间的产权关联,为建立产权明晰与室内外综合管理的真3维房产应用提供了理论依据。     

Ground–Space–Sky Observing System Experiment during Tropical Cyclone Mulan in August 2022

Forecasting tropical cyclone track and intensity is a great challenge for the meteorological community, and safeguarding the life and property of people living near the coast is an important issue. One major reason for challenging forecasts is the lack of observations over the vast oceans. During tropical cyclone Mulan between 8 and 10 August 2022over the northern part of the South China Sea, the meteorological authority and research institutes of Chinese mainland collaborated with the meteorolo...