System identification of linear structures based on Hilbert–Huang spectral analysis. Part 1: normal modes

Based on the Hilbert–Huang spectral analysis, a method is proposed to identify multi‐degree‐of‐freedom (MDOF) linear systems using measured free vibration time histories. For MDOF systems, the normal modes have been assumed to exist. In this method, the measured response data, which are polluted by noises, are first decomposed into modal responses using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) approach with intermittency criteria. Then, the Hilbert transform is applied to each modal response to obtain the instantaneous amplitude and phase angle time histories. A linear least‐square fit procedure is proposed to identify the natural frequency and damping ratio from the instantaneous amplitude and phase angle for each modal response. Based on a single measurement of the free vibration time history at one appropriate location, natural frequencies and damping ratios can be identified. When the responses at all degrees of freedom are measured, the mode shapes and the physical mass, damping and stiffness matrices of the structure can be determined. The applications of the proposed method are illustrated using three linear systems with different dynamic characteristics. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed system identification method yields quite accurate results, and it offers a new and effective tool for the system identification of linear structures in which normal modes exist. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

柴达木盆地咸湖相生油岩正构烷烃分布特征及其成因

柴达木盆地西部第三系咸水湖相生油岩样品分析资料表明，不同沉积相带生油岩正构烷烃系列有三种碳数分布模式。深湖相生油岩在C18－C28范围呈明显的偶碳数优势，而＞C28范围无碳数优势；滨浅湖相样品在整个碳数范围内呈奇碳数优势分布；过渡相带地层正构烷烃在中碳数范围呈偶碳数优势分布，而高碳数（＞C23）部分为奇碳数优势分布。经不同沉积相带样品之间的沉积环境地球化学指标和碳酸盐含量比较发现，本区咸湖相生油岩正构烷烃的分布不取决于沉积环境的氧化还原性和岩石的矿物组成，而主要与沉积相带中的有机质生源组成有关。偶碳数优势分布的正构烷烃成因并非如常规观点解释的那样，由正构脂肪酸、醇类的还原作用或经碳酸盐催化发生β断裂而来，而可能来源于咸化湖泊中的某种嗜盐细菌或其他微生物。     

干旱区天然植被生态需水量计算方法

依据生态适宜性理论,建立了植物生长与地下水位关系的对数正态分布模型;基于此模型,结合遥感技术进行的生态分区和植物生理需水的现场实验数据,提出了干旱区天然植被生态需水量计算方法;应用此方法计算了黑河流域额济纳旗天然植被生态需水量,计算成果与其他成果比较相差较小。结果表明,该计算方法是合理的,可以推广应用于干旱区其他地区。     

西藏措勤地区夏康坚地垒的形成及隆升特征

简述了冈底斯构造带夏康坚地垒的分布、组成及基本构造特征。据该地垒两侧冰碛阶地的发育特征及ESR测年结果,推断该地垒的主要形成期是中更新世,其形成与高原隆升过程中东西向断层的右行剪切及隆升有关。     

Excel中的常用分布函数及其在气候统计中的应用

介绍了 Excel中常用分布函数 FDIST、FINV、CHIDIST、CHINV、TDIST、TINV及其在统计分析中的应用方法 ,既解决了查表方法中插值的繁琐、不能准确检验的难题 ,又克服了编程计算的麻烦 ,这种方法非常适合在气候统计分析中应用     

区域高程异常内插方法研究

在综合利用GPS与水准测量资料的基础上,针对面积较大或地形变化比较复杂的GPS测区,提出了分区拟合转换成正常高的方法.对各种常用拟合模型的适用性进行了分析,并提出了用双三次样条函数或者双三次曲面函数对拟合后的两个小区进行平滑连接,以及相应的算法和精度评定标准0实际算例验证了该方法的可行性,精度可满足四等水准测量的精度要求.