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11.
中国北方气溶胶散射和PM10浓度特征 总被引:14,自引:10,他引:4
利用积分浊度计和PM10浓度监测仪,对中国北方2005年观测的气溶胶散射系数σsp与可吸入颗粒物PM10质量浓度的分析表明,张北站σsp年均值为130 Mm-1,民勤站σsp年均值为116 Mm-1;四季中都是冬季均值最高,张北站sσp为301.6 Mm-1,民勤站σsp为170.9 Mm-1,这说明张北站的气溶胶散射情况比民勤站显著。而PM10浓度反映了不同的变化规律,张北站PM10年均值为53μg.m-3,民勤站PM10年均值为130μg.m-3;四季中都是春季均值最高,张北站PM10为82.2μg.m-3,民勤站PM10为190.1μg.m-3,这说明民勤站的PM10污染比张北站严重很多。张北站的质量散射效率α年均值为2.4 m2.g-1,民勤站的α年均值为1.1 m2.g-1,这与张北站全年主要受城市污染型气溶胶的影响,而民勤站全年主要受沙尘气溶胶的影响有密切关系。α具有反映中国北方两种典型气溶胶的能力。 相似文献
12.
B. A. Bodhaine E. G. Dutton J. J. DeLuisi G. A. Herbert G. E. Shaw A. D. A. Hansen 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1989,9(1-3):213-224
Measurements at Barrow during the second Arctic Gas and Aerosol Sampling Program (AGASP-II), conducted in April 1986, showed no rapid long-range transport from lower-latitude source regions to Barrow, and only limited vertical transport from above the boundary layer to the surface. New aerosol size distribution measurements in the 0.005–0.1 m diameter size range using a Nuclepore-filter diffusion battery apparatus showed a median diameter of about 0.01 m during times of high condensation nucleus (CN) concentrations. Aerosol black carbon concentrations exceeding 400 ng m–3 were detected at the surface and were more strongly correlated with CN concentrations than with aerosol scattering extinction (sp), suggesting that aerosol carbon was generally associated with small particles rather than large particles. Measurements at Barrow during AGASP-I, conducted in March–April 1983, showed a series of aerosol events detected at the ground that were caused by rapid long-range transport paths to the vicinity of Barrow from Eurasia. These events were strongly correlated with aerosol loading in the vertical column (optical depth). 相似文献