基于单片机的钻机参数监测仪的研制

针对目前国内资源勘探钻机的钻进参数在实时显示等方面的不足,设计并实现了一套基于MSP430单片机的集钻机的钻进深度、钻进速度、钻进功率、转速、提升/钻进力、扭矩、空压机风量和空气压力等参数的检测系统。实际实验结果:钻进深度检测精度为1 cm,压力检测精度为1%FS,转速检测范围为0~1000 r/min,钻进/提升力为0~1000 kN。     

贵州瓮安陡山沱组磷块岩的稀土元素地球化学特征与沉积古环境

晚元古代末的陡山沱期(550-600Ma)是地球历史生物、化学和气候变化的剧烈时期。通过对贵州瓮安陡山沱组磷矿的稀土元素研究，确定上矿层磷块岩的北美页岩标准化稀土模式具负Ce异常、轻和重稀土亏损及中稀土富集特征。下矿层磷块岩稀土模式为轻微负Ce异常、轻微的轻和重稀土亏损及中稀土富集。下矿层磷块岩的Ceanom值为-0．065～-0．077，上矿层磷块岩的Ceanom为-0．26～-0．291，表明瓮安磷矿沉积古环境从下矿层的还原条件转变为上矿层的氧化条件。这种南沱冰期之后的环境变化可能为瓮安动物群的大爆发提供了必要的条件。     

峡东地区震旦系等时层序地层格架的建立

露头层序地层研究的两大任务是划分层序和建立等时层序地层格架.本文就宜昌峡东黄陵背斜的东、南和西翼3组震旦系剖面进行了层序地层学研究,共划分出14个层序(含天柱山段),并进行了空间上的追索和对比,建立了该地区的震旦系等时层序地层格架,为争取末元古代的建系研究和参与全球末前寒武系对比提供依据[1～2].     

Glacial and Fluvial Deposits in the Aragón Valley,Central‐Western Pyrenees: Chronology of the Pyrenean Late Pleistocene Glaciers

The Aragón Valley glacier (Central Western Pyrenees) has been studied since the late nineteenth century and has become one of the best areas in the Pyrenees to study the occurrence of Pleistocene glaciations and the relationships between moraines and fluvial terraces. New morphological studies and absolute ages for moraines and fluvial terraces in the Aragón Valley allow a correlation with other Pyrenean glaciers and provide solid chronologies about the asynchroneity between global last glacial maximum (LGM) and the maximum ice extent (MIE). Six frontal arcs and three lateral morainic ridges were identified in the Villanúa basin terminal glacial complex. The main moraines (M1 and M2) correspond to two glacial stages (oxygen isotopic stages MIS 6 and MIS 4), dated at 171 ± 22 ka and 68 ± 7 ka, respectively. From a topographical point of view, moraine M1 appears to be linked to the 60 m fluvioglacial terrace, dated in a tributary of the Aragón River at 263 ± 21 ka. The difference in age between M1 moraine and the 60 m fluvioglacial terrace suggests that the latter belongs to an earlier glacial stage (MIS 8). Moraine M2 was clearly linked to the fluvioglacial 20 m terrace. Other minor internal moraines were related to the 7–8 m terrace. The dates obtained for the last glacial cycle (20–18 ka) are similar to other chronologies for Mediterranean mountains, and confirm the occurrence of an early MIE in the Central Pyrenees that does not coincide with the global LGM.     

SOFTWARE REVIEWS

Software Reviews are in this Article Beagle Graphics. Mark Simonsen IDRISI , Version 2.24. 1988. Population Pyramids , Version 1.0. 1986. TurboCAD , Version 1.52. 1988.     

地名普查外业采集核查系统的建设与应用

在传统的地名普查外业采集核查工作中,存在地名定位困难、采集表携带不便、采集数据精度低、数据整理繁琐等诸多缺点。本文设计研发了基于Android平台的移动终端外业采集核查系统,实现了全数字化地名外业采集核查,为地名普查外业工作提供了一种全新的调绘核查方式。该系统在贵阳市地名普查中已正式投入使用,取得了良好的效果。     

Spatio-temporal comparisons of imposex status and tissue organotin concentration in the whelk Reishia clavigera collected along the coasts of Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay,Shenzhen, China

Organotin compounds (OTs) have caused widespread adverse effects on marine organisms. As no local restrictions on OT-based antifouling paints have been implemented in China, high concentrations of OTs still occur in coastal environments. In this study, we measured the imposex status and tissue concentrations of OTs in the whelk Reishia clavigera collected along the coast of Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay of Shenzhen, China in 2013. Our results showed that all female whelks suffered from the onset of imposex. The highest concentration of total OTs was 27,756 μg kg⁻¹ dry weight in the samples collected from Shuitousha. Triphenyltin was the most predominant residue, accounting for more than 97.8% of total OTs across all sites. Compared with the results from previous studies, the marine environment of this region is still heavily contaminated with OTs. Therefore, a tightened control is necessary to regulate the use and release of OTs in China.     

一种岩矿石密度测量的新方法

本文在分析常用固体密度测量方法的基础上,提出了一种基于阿基米德浮力定律测量岩矿石密度的测量方法,并完成了密度仪硬件电路设计工作,同时给出了密度仪的技术指标及测量结果的误差分析.密度仪由荷重传感器、放大器、模数转换器、单片机、显示部分及键盘等组成.该密度仪不仅可以用于测量岩矿石固体标本的密度,而且可以用于岩矿石标本的重量、体积、孔隙度和含油或水饱和度等多种参数的检测,同时实现了岩矿石密度值实时显示功能,提高了工作效率,减少了人为误差.本密度仪具有智能化程度高、自动显示密度值、可打印测试结果、测量精度高和操作简单等优点.现已在多家单位应用.     

基于单总线技术的温度控制系统

介绍单总线技术的特点，并用C8051F330单片机设计基于单总线技术的温度控制系统。     

A spatio-temporal data model for road network in data center based on incremental updating in vehicle navigation system

The technique of incremental updating,which can better guarantee the real-time situation of navigational map,is the developing orientation of navigational road network updating.The data center of vehicle navigation system is in charge of storing incremental data,and the spatio-temporal data model for storing incremental data does affect the efficiency of the response of the data center to the requirements of incremental data from the vehicle terminal.According to the analysis on the shortcomings of several ...