锦屏一级水电站右岸施工期安全监测及围岩稳定性分析

介绍了锦屏一级水电站右岸导流洞的工程地质概况及施工期安全监测成果,对围岩及边坡的变形、应力规律及特征进行了深入的分析,分析结果表明,隧道围岩及边坡处于稳定状态。     

模糊综合评判方法在四川某公路深挖路堑边坡稳定性分析中的应用

应用模糊综合评判方法分析研究四川某公路深挖路堑边坡的稳定性 ,研究表明边坡整体及部分块体在边坡开挖后均处于基本稳定状态 ,为边坡的治理提供了依据。     

大茅隧道地应力测量及围岩体稳定性研究

本文介绍了大茅隧道岩石三轴实验和地应力测量结果,分析了隧道围岩体应力作用特征。作用于该区的应力以水平应力为主,量值不大,最大主应力方向为NWW.这与该区主要断裂为压扭性的力学性质及震源机制解的结果是一致的。最后结合该区工程地质条件,对隧道施工安全措施及其稳定性进行了讨论。      

Seismic stability analysis of reinforced slopes

In this paper, the seismic stability of slopes reinforced with geosynthetics is analysed within the framework of the pseudo-static approach. Calculations are conducted by applying the kinematic theorem of limit analysis. Different failure modes are considered, and for each analytical expressions are derived that enable one to readily calculate the reinforcement force required to prevent failure and the yield acceleration of slopes subjected to earthquake loading. Several results are presented in order to illustrate the influence of seismic forces on slope stability. Moreover, a suitable procedure based on the assessment of earthquake-induced permanent displacement is proposed for the design of reinforced slopes in seismically active areas.     

石窟围岩及其附属构筑物地震稳定性评价方法研究

以莫高窟为例探讨了挡墙加固型石窟围岩及其附属构筑物的地震稳定性评价方法 .认为对于大型的石窟群及其附属构筑物 ,其地震稳定性评价宜采用以动力分析方法为主 ,拟静力法为辅的双轨制方法 ,并提出了具体的评价思路和理论分析方法 .     

地质雷达正演中的频散压制和吸收边界改进方法

从麦克斯韦方程组出发,建立了地质雷达的时域有限差分法（ＦＤＴＤ）数学模型,导出了理想 散关系和超级吸收边界条件。理想频散关系 考虑了ＦＤＴＤ法的收敛性和稳定性,也考虑了高频电磁波在Ｙｅｅ氏网格中的传播特点;超吸收边界条件则用磁场分量来提高电场分量精度。数值试验表明,理想频散关系能真实地反映雷达波在地下介质中的传播规律,超吸收边界条件能有效减小截断边界的伪反射,提高正演精度。将之应用于实际计算,取得     

Geotechnical and environmental considerations in highway layouts: an integrated GIS assessment approach

Highway route layout design typically relies on aerial photographs, topographic maps and geologic maps. In this paper, a GIS platform, which incorporates the main digital data needed for evaluating route layouts, is used in a computer-based approach for highway layout assessment. Possible layouts are evaluated based on two sets of criteria. First, traditional evaluation criteria focussing on geometric design factors and impact on man-made features are considered. Next, the developed assessment framework builds on the GIS platform to generate specific environmental and geotechnical criteria for route layout evaluation. The developed approach integrates highway design, slope stability, and traffic noise modeling packages and specifically written codes with the GIS packages ARC/INFO and ArcView. A prototypical application of the assessment framework for a proposed highway south of the city of Beirut, Lebanon is presented. The results demonstrate the potential of the developed approach in incorporating new evaluation criteria at the route layout design stage and in automating the route layout assessment procedure.     

水汽方程古典解的适定性研究

对于球坐标系下的水汽方程,当考虑水汽的凝结或凝华过程时,利用水汽方程的特点得到了关于水汽方程的弱极值原理的较强形式。利用该弱极大值原理,证明了对于第一类、第二类和第三类边值问题,水汽方程解的唯一性和稳定性。利用Schauder方法,证明了对于第一类、第二类和第三类边值问题,C2空间连续的水汽方程解的存在性。此外,还严格证明了水汽方程古典解的非负性。       

软土深基坑稳定性分析

结合青岛港务局业务楼深基坑 ,在基坑围护设计及施工存在不足的情况下所导致的基坑失稳 ,提出了新的围护和施工方案 ,并对围护结构的稳定性进行了分析。     

Quantification of stability improvement of a dump through biological reclamation

An integrated study on biological stabilisation of a dump slope has indicated that biological reclamation with grass and tree species should be considered for long term stability of this coal mine dump in India. The grasses have greater soil binding capacity and help to control soil erosion and improve dump stability. Native grasses such as Bamboo (Dendrocalmus strictus) and Kashi (Saccharum spontaneum) are the important constituents of grass species which can stabilise the dump slopes. Field observation of growth performance of grasses have indicated that mean grass height, root depth and below-ground root biomass are 185 cm (±68), 45 cm (±5) and 467 g m^–2 (±170), respectively after three years of grass growth on Mudidih overburden dump slope in India. The growth performance of tree species, namely Sisum (Dalbergia sisoo) and Subabool (Leucena lecocephala), in terms of height, diameter increment, below-ground biomass and root depth have shown mean values of 219 cm (±94), 48 mm (±6), 4.0 kg m^–2 (±1.5) and 1 m (±0.1), respectively. This acts as biological fertility which helps in root proliferation and enhancement of dump stability. From the numerical modelling it is suggested that roots of these grass and tree species have significantly enhanced the factor of safety of dump from 1.4 to 1.8 and therefore have a positive role in maintaining long term stability.