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山东沿海旅游业可持续发展对策研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
滨海旅游是旅游活动的重要组成部分 ,在我国具有广阔的发展潜力。在讨论了山东沿海旅游业发展中存在的问题的基础上 ,指出发展滨海旅游与滨海和海洋环境之间的相关关系 ,探讨了使山东沿海旅游业可持续发展的主要对策 相似文献
104.
福州市马尾地区第四纪地层划分及海相层分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对该区钻孔剖面贡料,结合~(14)C、古地磁、孢粉及微体古生物等资料综合分析研究,对该区第四纪地层提出划分意见和自第四纪晚期以来,地层中存在着典型两期海侵所形成的海相层。 相似文献
105.
作者在南极长城湾沉积物中首次发现金矿化、自然金和含金的碲、铋、锑化合物。本文着重报导了自然金特征、成色、共生矿物和物质来源等问题。 相似文献
106.
Seasonal dynamics of elemental sulfur in two coastal sediments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A spectrophotometric method for elemental sulfur (S0) analysis without interference from other reduced sulfur compounds was adapted for the use in reducing sediments. The S0 distribution in two coastal sediments was studied regularly from summer to winter and compared to factors regulating the S0 accumulation, such as redox potentials, the rate of bacterial sulfide production and the general sulfur chemistry. Dense coatings of sulfur bacteria developed on the sediment surface of a sulfuretum which had an S0 concentration of up to 41 μmol S cm?3. The 2·5-mm thick bacterial coating contained 40% of all S0 in the sediment. A more typical marine sediment with a few cm thick oxidized surface layer had an S0 maximum of 1–3 μmol S cm?3 at 2–4 cm depth. The S0 maximum in both sediments increased from summer to winter as the sediments gradually became more oxidized. The deeper layers maintained a low S0 concentration. Most of the S0 in the upper few mm of a laboratory sulfuretum was present inside sulfur bacteria and actively migrated up and down with the bacteria depending upon the changing light and oxygen conditions. 相似文献
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营养盐水平对四种海洋浮游硅藻胞外多糖产量的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
4种海洋浮游硅藻(牟勒氏角毛藻、海链藻、三角褐指藻和新月菱形藻)培养在改进的f/2培养基中,研究了不同氮、磷和硅营养水平对它们胞外多糖产量的影响.结果表明,硅藻胞外多糖的生产和释放具有种间特异性,角毛藻和海链藻胞外多糖的生产和释放主要在静止期,而三角褐指藻和新月菱形藻在指数生长期前期和静止期都能生产和分泌较高的胞外多糖;培养液中低浓度磷减少了4种硅藻在静止期胞外多糖的产量,但增加了角毛藻在生长期前期胞外多糖的产量;氮浓度的降低增加了三角褐指藻在指数生长前期胞外多糖的产量,但减少了其他3种藻类胞外多糖的产量;硅浓度的降低对4种硅藻胞外多糖的产量影响不大,在一定程度上还促进了静止期胞外多糖的生产.本研究表明,营养盐水平对硅藻胞外多糖生产的影响因种类和细胞所处生长期不同而存在着很大的差异. 相似文献
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Patterns and controls of surface sediment distribution: west-central Florida inner shelf 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Gregg R. Brooks Larry J. Doyle Richard A. Davis Nancy T. DeWitt Beau C. Suthard 《Marine Geology》2003,200(1-4):307-324
The west-central Florida inner shelf represents a transition between the quartz-dominated barrier-island system and the carbonate-dominated mid-outer shelf. Surface sediments exhibit a complex distribution pattern that can be attributed to multiple sediment sources and the ineffectiveness of physical processes for large-scale sediment redistribution. The west Florida shelf is the submerged extension of the Florida carbonate platform, consisting of a limestone karst surface veneered with a thin unconsolidated sediment cover. A total of 498 surface sediment samples were collected on the inner shelf and analyzed for texture and composition. Results show that sediment consists of a combination of fine quartz sand and coarse, biogenic carbonate sand and gravel, with variable but subordinate amounts of black, phosphorite-rich sand. The carbonate component consists primarily of molluskan fragments. The distribution is patchy and discontinuous with no discernible pattern, and the transition between sediment types is generally abrupt. Quartz-rich sediment dominates the inner 15 km north of the entrance into Tampa Bay, but south of the Bay is common only along the inner 3 km. Elsewhere, carbonate-rich sediment is the predominate sediment type, except where there is little sediment cover, in which cases black, phosphorite-rich sand dominates. Sediment sources are likely within, or around the periphery of the basin. Fine quartz sand is likely reworked from coastal units deposited during Pleistocene sea-level high stands. Carbonate sand and gravel is produced by marine organisms within the depositional basin. The black, phosphorite-rich sand likely originates from the bioerosion and reworking of the underlying strata that irregularly crop out within the study area. The distribution pattern contains elements of both storm- and tide-dominated siliciclastic shelves, but it is dictated primarily by the sediment source, similar to some carbonate systems. Other systems with similar sediment attributes include cool-water carbonate, sediment-starved, and mixed carbonate/siliciclastic systems. This study suggests a possible genetic link among the three systems. 相似文献