数字地震监测技术开发与应用论文(二)一种滤除零点漂移的高通数字滤波器

总结引起零点漂移的原因，给出了一种可以有效抑制零点漂移的滤波器的指标和特性，使用该滤波器后，TDE—324C地震数据采集器的动态范围得到了有效的改善。     

钢管混凝土轴压长柱承载力的试验研究

通过对12个钢管混凝土长柱试件的试验分析，探讨了影响钢管混凝土长柱承载力的因素；引入切线模量概念，从理论上推导出钢管混凝土轴压长柱承载力的公式。     

攀枝花地震台面波震级的改正值测算

选取了攀枝花近5年中763、DK－1地震仪记录较好的地震资料，用不同方法测算了地震台的面波震级台站改正值。经分析对比，认为“按震中距分离”计划得到的结果最好。列出了根据震中距求取面波台站改正值的实用简表，并用1999年2月763仪记录的41个地震、1999年1－8月DK－1仪记录的26个速报地震予以检验，地震震级准确率有明显提高。     

Simulation of seismic response in an idealized city

We study the seismic response of an idealized 2D ‘city’, constituted by ten non equally-spaced, non equally-sized, homogenized blocks (i.e. buildings or groups of buildings) anchored in a soft soil layer overlying a hard halfspace. Our results display strong response inside the blocks and on the ground which qualitatively match the responses observed in some earthquake-prone cities.     

西昆仑造山带复式增生楔的构造特征与演化

通过对西昆仑古生代主剪切带和早中生代增生楔杂岩剖面中的组成与构造等特征，西昆仑早古生代和晚古生代一早中生代两次向南的增生造山作用及其增生楔的组成与构造演化进行系统研究，探讨增生楔杂岩在大陆造山带及其对大陆侧向增生的意义。     

Multidimensional scaling technique for analysis of magnetic storms at Indian observatories

Multidimensional scaling is a powerful technique for analysis of data. The latitudinal dependence of geomagnetic field variation in horizontal component (H) during magnetic storms is analysed in this paper by employing this technique.     

岩石视电阻率与渗透系数的关系初探

岩石的渗透性与其泥含量有关，泥质含量越高，岩石的渗透性越差；岩石的视电阻率随着岩石的泥质含量的增加而减少，岩石的渗透性强弱、视电阻率的高低都依赖于岩石本身的物理结构和性质，研究岩石的渗透能力与视电阻率的关系，对确定岩石的渗透系数、了解岩石渗透能力，地下水对渗透岩层的作用，都有一定的实际意义。     

Tri-frequency spectrum method and results for resolving the parameters of Earth’s liquid core free nutation

The parameters of Earth free core nutation (FCN) are two relatively significant geophysical parameters. Sasao et al. (1980) and Wahr and Bergen (1986) provided the theoretical estimation values of FCN parameters. Gwinn, Herring and Shapiro (1987) first obtained the observational values of FCN parameters by very long base Interference (VLBI) at Cambridge University. In the same year, Neuberg and Zürn in former West Germany and Hinderer in France began to retrieve FCN parameters by the observation of gravity tides and introduced the stacking method. The other scholars who researched into the same geophysical problems by applying the data of gravity tides basically followed the stacking method. The results they reached were similar to the observational result of FCN parameters given by Neuberg et al. in 1987. But the observational results of FCN parameters gained from gravity tides were not identical with those from VLBI, mainly because of the large difference of quality of FCN. So there was not an affirmative observational result of FCN parameters since then. In this paper, The authors firstly introduce the tri-frequency spectrum method with clearly geometrical and geophysical meaning for the resolution of FCN parameters, and the observational results of FCN parameters obtained from tide data at three superconducting gravity stations were accordant with those from VLBI, which will be relatively important to arriving at a certain observational result of FCN parameters.     

Tri-frequency spectrum method and results for resolving the parameters of Earth's liquid core free nutation

The parameters of Earth free core nutation (FCN) are two relatively significant geophysical parameters. Sasao et al. (1980) and Wahr and Bergen (1986) provided the theoretical estimation values of FCN parameters. Gwinn, Herring and Shapiro (1987) first obtained the observational values of FCN parameters by very long base Interference (VLBI) at Cambridge University. In the same year, Neuberg and Zürn in former West Germany and Hinderer in France began to retrieve FCN parameters by the observation of gravity tides and introduced the stacking method. The other scholars who researched into the same geophysical problems by applying the data of gravity tides basically followed the stacking method. The results they reached were similar to the observational result of FCN parameters given by Neuberg et al. in 1987. But the observational results of FCN parameters gained from gravity tides were not identical with those from VLBI, mainly because of the large difference of quality of FCN. So there was not an affirmative observational result of FCN parameters since then. In this paper, The authors firstly introduce the tri-frequency spectrum method with clearly geometrical and geophysical meaning for the resolution of FCN parameters, and the observational results of FCN parameters obtained from tide data at three superconducting gravity stations were accordant with those from VLBI, which will be relatively important to arriving at a certain observational result of FCN parameters.     

分形分析中的无标度区确定问题

分形无标度区的求取是随机分形应用研究的前提和基础。介绍目前求解无标度区的几种方法并分析其优缺点，提出一种基于标准偏差的自适应方法。同时针对自然地形、遥感图像等特大尺度范围的情况，在该方法中引入遗传算法，应用遗传算法的快速寻优功能，加快标度区间的确定速度。将这些方法应用于地形分析中的分形参数提取实验，证明自适应方法能较为准确、可靠地提取分形参数；而加入遗传算法的改进方法，大大地缩短了无标度区间的搜索时间，为大尺度范围分形对象的特征值快速测量提供有力的支持。