软土含砾地层斜孔成孔方法探讨

在锚固工程成孔中，软土含砾地层成孔困难，钻进效率低，效率效益差，针对这种情况分析了地层特点和采用不同成孔方法施工存在的问题，找出了一种比较适应的钻进成孔方法，并通过生产实践证明效果较佳，为软土含砾地层倾斜孔成孔提供了一种新方法。     

裂隙网络多标度分形计算机模拟

岩体裂隙网络是不均匀，非对称的复杂分形，用简单分数维不能刻画其特征，必须采用多标度分形来研究，才能全面客观地描述其本质。文中介质了隙网络多标度分形计算机模拟原理与方法。     

THE DYNAMICS OF MAINTAINING THE TROPICAL CYCLONE 9012 AFTER ITS LANDING

Using 2.5 ×2.5 winds and pressure grid data, the angular momentum budgets are studied in this paper for TC 9012 (Yancy) which was kept active 65 hours after land fall.It is found that the inland TC 9012 moved into the center of a relatively stable saddle, in which large amount of humid air was entrained into the storm from the southerly jet at low level to bund up the energy of latent heat, the weak cold air coming from the north provided it with baroclinic energy, while the vorticity transfer of geostrophic angular momentum on the radius 4°-8°from the cyclone center at upper troposphere and the input of cyclonic angular momentum produced by the βterm are immediate factors maintaining the central pressure and maximum winds.     

总磁场强度的空间相关及北黄海ML5.0级地震异常

清理攻关后，虽然相关系数法被列为地磁学科预报地震的方法之一，但应用性较差，且震例不多，为了探讨该种方法预报地震的效果，本文对辽宁地区总磁场强度进行了空间相关分析。     

Morphology of the subducted Indian plate in the Indo-Burmese convergence zone

Earthquake hypocenters and travel time residuals have been analysed to constrain the geometry and physical state of the subducted Indian plate in the Indo-Burmese convergence zone. A critical analysis of earthquake hypocenters reveals the existence of a non-uniform Benioff zone, progressively shortening from north to south. The deepest level of seismicity is observed beneath the Naga hills (160 km) followed by that under the Chin hills (120 km) and Arakan-Yoma ranges (80 km). The region seems to be devoid of moderate sized shallow (< 40 km) earthquakes. Differential travel time residuals from pairs of shallow and intermediate depth earthquakes recorded at teleseismic distances show significantly faster travel time (up to l.2s) in the north-northeast and south-southwest azimuths, whilst slower arrivals (1.2 to 1.5 s) are recorded in the transverse direction. This observation points to the presence of a high velocity slab possibly linked to the subduction of the Indian oceanic lithosphere.     

近景光束法自由网联合平差的实际精度

本文从理论上分析了近景摄影测量光束法自由网联合平差的特点,借助于该方法对卫星地面站Cassegrain通讯天线抛物反射面的实际摄影资料进行平差处理,取得了较好的点位精度。     

长出瞳距目镜的等晕代数法及其编程设计

本文提出等晕代数法用于三组元长出瞳距目镜的初始结构求解及其象差设计。分析结构型式,建立等晕代数方程,并阐述了应用微机编程实现象差平衡的基本原则。文中最后给出两个数字例子的结构参数和象差结果。     

Interannual and long-term variability of the summer monsoon and its possible link with northern hemispheric surface air temperature

Some statistical properties of the summer monsoon seasonal rainfall for India during the last 100 years (1881–1980) are presented. The most recent decade of 1971–1980 shows the lowest value of standard-decadal average monsoon rainfall (86.40 cm) and is also characterised by the second highest value of coefficient of variation in monsoon rainfall (12.4 %). The combined last two standard-decadal period of 1961–1980 was the period of the largest coefficient of variation and the lowest average monsoon rainfall for India. The possible influence of global climatic variability on the performance of the monsoon is also examined. Analyses of correlation coefficient show that a statistically significant positive relationship with a time-lag of about six months exists between monsoon rainfall and northern hemispheric surface air temperature. A cooler northern hemisphere during January/February leads to a poor monsoon. All the major drought years during the last 3 decades had much cooler January/February periods over the northern hemisphere—1972 having the coldest January/February with a temperature departure of −0.94°C and the most disastrous monsoon failure.     

The discrete Hurst range for skew independent two-valued inflows

A new theoretical interpretation is proposed for Hurst's empirical law which is applicable to discrete-valued inflows and is consistent with the existing interpretation for continuous-valued inflows. This is applied to independent net inflows {X _r} having values +1 and –1 with unequal probabilities. With the aid of a new result on the exchangeability of symmetrically conditioned exchangeable variables, values of the resulting range are obtained and tabulated. It is found that the effect of skewness is very slight for skewness values between (about) 3 and –3, and that Hurst's own approximation, the conditioned range, is remarkably accurate.     

长短桩复合地基设计计算的探讨

通过对长短桩复合地基承载力计算的不同公式进行对比分析 ,提出比较适宜的设计方法 ,并提出其沉降计算公式和加固效果检测方式 ,并将长短桩复合地基理论灵活应用于补桩设计