湖南利民煤矿煤与瓦斯突出量级程度划分及其应用研究

根据煤与瓦斯突出的地质条件,对煤岩体系中的弹性潜能、瓦斯内能、采场附加应力积聚的能量分别进行了定性的划分,并结合弹性潜能、瓦斯内能,对煤与瓦斯突出的量级程度也尝试性地首次做出分类,并提高了原来的下限指标。对典型突出模式进行了简要地分析,为今后开展防治利民矿井煤与瓦斯突出工作提供了新的思路与对策。     

热泵在多年冻土地区工程中的应用

The inclement climate and permafrost have a strong influence on human activities and life in cold regions. It is important to adjust to these conditions in such a way as to minimize adverse environmental impacts. In order to maintain the ecological equilibrium, various technologies have been developed which involve the use of the natural cold for solving difficult engineering problems. Heat pumps hold much promise in this context. They can help protect the environment from the thermal effects of human activities and, unlike the conventional refrigeration devices; the produced heat can be utilized. They also provide a solution to another problem vitally important for the northern regions - saving of fuel and energy resources. In case of global warming with an increasing need for artificial refrigeration, the use of heat pumps will be the most economical solution, preventing catastrophic loss of structural stability virtually without additional costs.     

地源热泵技术应用及施工方法的研究

地源热泵(Geothermal Source Heat Pump—GSHP)在当今世界地热能源开发利用方面发展得最为迅速，也是我国直接利用地热资源最有前景的一个领域。讨论了地源热泵的经济性、环保性和技术可行性，介绍了其钻井、完井及地下换热器的安装等施工方法及该技术在我国的发展现状，并对其远景进行了展望。最后指出，应加强国际合作以促进地源热泵在我国的应用与推广。     

春季青藏高原感热异常对长江中下游夏季降水影响的初步研究

探讨了春季青藏高原感热的分布特征，对高原地区地-气温差与感热的合成分析表明，长江中下游地区旱涝年春季高原近地层热力结构分布呈显著差异；统计分析与数值模拟试验也证实了春季高原下垫面感热南北非均匀异常分布，对长江中下游地区夏季降水存在着显著影响，即春季高原下垫面感热非均匀异常分布特征可能是长江中下游地区夏季旱涝的“强信号”之一。     

将城市热岛效应分析融入GIS中应用于城市规划

介绍了GIS在城市规划中的应用和热岛与城市规划的相互关系，并探讨能否将GIS与城市热环境相结合运用于城市规划设计中。根据某城镇的地表、气候、降雨量、风场等自然因素与人口、政治、经济、文化等人为因素相联系，综合分析设计出最优的生态城市规划方案，满足当代人高质量生活环境的要求，以及整个城市乃至全球的生态发展。     

胡萝卜种植与气象条件的分析

通过对吉木萨尔县南部山间盆地胡萝卜的种植与当地气象条件的分析，总结出胡萝卜适宜播期及水分和光照的需求特点。     

Modelling of evaporation in a sparse millet crop using a two-source model including sensible heat advection within the canopy

During two successive growing seasons meteorological measurements were made in a pearl millet field in the Sahel to investigate the evaporation process in relation to crop growth. The evaporation was measured by eddy correlation and simulated using the Shuttleworth Wallace (SW) model [Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 111 (1985) 839–855]. To take sun height and multi-layer scattering into account a radiation balance model was formulated. The model indicates that partitioning of the net radiation between the vegetation and the soil may be estimated (r²=0.94) from the fraction of diffuse radiation, the leaf area index and an attenuation coefficient, but that the attenuation coefficient may not be similar in different locations. To solve the SW-model with respect to the soil resistance an iterative solution was employed with the total evaporation estimated from the Bowen-ratio calculated from eddy correlation measurements. The procedure made it possible to derive stable estimates of soil resistance at soil evaporation rates down to 25 W m⁻². The soil resistance was found to be in accordance with evaporation through a dry surface layer. The SW-model indicates, that advection of sensible heat from the dry soil to the plants, increases transpiration considerably. This will cause management techniques, such as mulching and dry farming, aimed at reducing soil evaporation to be less effective than might be anticipated. The effects of raising the leaf area index to improve the microclimate is discussed in relation to management of the available water and crop security.     

聚合物后续水驱阶段剩余油挖潜技术

后续水驱阶段是聚合物驱的一个重要阶段，加强剩余油分布的研究，找准潜力所在，以便制定相应调整对策，控制含水上升速度，发挥后续水驱阶段聚合物的增油作用。通过分析该区块的地质及开发特点，发现聚合物驱后剩余油分布在断层遮挡区域、前缘席状砂相、井网不完善区域、中低渗透层段。提出了对高渗透层进行深度调剖、对窜流层进行封堵、及时进行细分注水和合理调整注采比、在剩拿油富集区布新井和过路井补孔等针对性的挖潜措施，现场实施效果良好。     

Heat Wave Hazards: An Overview of Heat Wave Impacts in Canada

Extreme heat events are natural hazards affecting Canada and many other regions of the world. This paper presents an overview of the issues involved in defining heat waves and harmful hot weather events, followed by a spatial and historical overview of heat waves across Canada, and an assessment of heat wave adaptation potential in selected cities. The Prairies, Southern Ontario, and areas in the St. Lawrence River Valley of both Ontario and Quebec demonstrate the highest temperatures and most frequent occurrences of heat waves, with minimal effects in the North, Pacific Coast, and Maritimes. Montreal frequently experiences extreme heat, and based on its low air conditioning rates and older, high-density housing, it demonstrates limited potential for adaptation to heat events. A scientific assessment was done to identify the effects of heat waves on various sectors of Canadian life including agriculture, livestock, fisheries, construction, transportation, utilities, the environment, and human health. Heat stress has been linked to excess human mortality and illness, violent behaviour, drought, forest fires, tornadoes, decreased agricultural and livestock productivity, construction and transportation difficulties, and reduced electrical power supply. Despite limited research on heat waves in Canada, this study demonstrates that the impacts of heat are profound and far-reaching.     

金属矿山井下热源分析

金属矿山井下生产过程中，对劳动者最直接的危害因素主要为温度、湿度、矿尘、有毒有害气体等，导致温湿度变化的主要因素是去下热源及热应力，因此对井下热源进行调查分析就成为我们改善井下环境的首要任务。