全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1614篇 |
免费 | 479篇 |
国内免费 | 499篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 267篇 |
大气科学 | 216篇 |
地球物理 | 496篇 |
地质学 | 1085篇 |
海洋学 | 232篇 |
天文学 | 73篇 |
综合类 | 104篇 |
自然地理 | 119篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 99篇 |
2020年 | 111篇 |
2019年 | 118篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 106篇 |
2016年 | 114篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 153篇 |
2013年 | 119篇 |
2012年 | 140篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 129篇 |
2009年 | 121篇 |
2008年 | 89篇 |
2007年 | 97篇 |
2006年 | 96篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 61篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2592条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
112.
113.
中国大陆8级巨震群体活动的盛衰起伏,紧随全球整体活动的变化而变,并明显地受到太阳活动长期变化的调制。就个体巨震孕育而言,其供能机制可造成周围数千公里构造应力场持续多年的剧烈增强。因此,对于震级为8级的巨大地震的预测问题,必须在极为广阔的研究视野中探讨。 相似文献
114.
Yoshinobu Tsuji Fumihiko Imamura Hideo Matsutomi Costas E. Synolakis Puspito T. Nanang Jumadi Satoshi Harada Se Sub Han Ken'ichi Arai Benjamin Cook 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,144(3-4):839-854
A field survey of the June 3, 1994 East Java earthquake tsunami was conducted within three weeks, and the distributions of the seismic intensities, tsunami heights, and human and house damages were surveyed. The seismic intensities on the south coasts of Java and Bali Islands were small for an earthquake with magnitudeM 7.6. The earthquake caused no land damage. About 40 minutes after the main shock, a huge tsunami attacked the coasts, several villages in East Java Province were damaged severely, and 223 persons perished. At Pancer Village about 70 percent of the houses were swept away and 121 persons were killed by the tsunami. The relationship between tsunami heights and distances from the source shows that the Hatori's tsunami magnitude wasm=3, which seems to be larger for the earthquake magnitude. But we should not consider this an extraordinary event because it was pointed out byHatori (1994) that the magnitudes of tsunamis in the Indonesia-Philippine region generally exceed 1–2 grade larger than those of other regions. 相似文献
115.
116.
117.
湖南土地资源可持续利用的生态安全评价 总被引:41,自引:0,他引:41
生态安全是土地可持续利用的基础,土地生态安全评价是土地可持续利用研究的前沿课题。以湖南省14个地州市为样本,从1999年社会经济和土地生态环境压力、土地生态环境质量、土地生态环境保护和整治能力等方面的运行数据中选取人口密度、城镇化水平、人均耕地等24个指标,采用均方差客观赋权,从各指标的统计特征值及全国的平均值出发,确定本省的生态安全评价阈值S,计算各地市多指标加权综合评价值,试图对本省土地生态安全进行客观综合评价。 相似文献
118.
环境地转基本气流的计算及热带气旋运动与其偏差的统计分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用国家气象中心T63L16的1.875×1.875经纬网格点资料和中央气象台编号的热带气旋实时中心位置资料,计算了1996年全年25个热带气旋,共126个时次的环境地转基本气流,分析了环境地转基本气流的垂直分布特征,并对热带气旋的实际运动与环境地转引导气流的偏差(后文将称其为引导偏差,即热带气旋的实际中心位置与按引导气流推算出的位置之间的偏差)进行了分析,发现引导气流的计算区域不同,其引导偏差是不一样的。得到了引导气流的最佳计算区域,并且发现热带气旋运动与环境地转基本气流的垂直切变结构的关系以及引导偏差与引导气流的速度、气旋本身的初始纬度位置和强度等有关。结果还表明,200~1000 hPa的深层加权平均的基本气流的引导效果最佳,可作为最佳引导气流使用。了解这些规律和特征,对热带气旋运动预报具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
119.
120.
The mechanical denudation rates of 81 large lake basins (lake area > 500 km2) were determined from long-term river loads and erosion maps. Using the drainage area/lake area ratios the mean sedimentation rates of the lakes were calculated for a porosity of 0.3. The mean sedimentation rates of different lake types vary between 0.1 mm/a (glacial lakes, lowland) and 5.4 mm/a (mostly sag basin lakes). The calculated lifetimes of the lakes are based on the lake volumes and mean sedimentation rates, assuming steady-state conditions and solely clastic material. On average, glacial lakes in highlands and fault-related lakes show the shortest lifetimes (c. 70 ka), glacial lakes in lowlands and rift lakes have the longest lifetimes (c. 1 Ma). Some lakes remain unfilled for very long time spans due to rapid subsidence of their basin floors. The calculated lifetimes are compared with those derived from sediment core studies. Most core studies indicate lower mechanical sedimentation rates than the calculated ones because a major part of the incoming sediment is trapped in deltas. However, a number of lakes (e.g., the Great Lakes of North America) show the opposite tendency which is largely caused by extensive shoreline erosion and resuspension. The lifetimes of large glacial lakes often exceed the duration of interglacials. Hence, their lifetimes are restricted by glaciation and not by sediment infill. Rift lakes persist for long time periods which exceed the calculated lifetimes in some cases. Time-dependent subsidence, basin extension, as well as the impact of climate change are briefly described. 相似文献