全文获取类型
收费全文 | 859篇 |
免费 | 112篇 |
国内免费 | 44篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 309篇 |
大气科学 | 57篇 |
地球物理 | 274篇 |
地质学 | 45篇 |
海洋学 | 62篇 |
天文学 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 196篇 |
自然地理 | 31篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 56篇 |
2011年 | 61篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1015条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
261.
Ionospheric electron content (IEC) observed at Delhi (geographic co-ordinates: 28.63°N, 77.22°E; geomagnetic co-ordinates: 19.08°N, 148.91E; dip Latitude 24.8°N), India, for the period 1975/80 and 1986/89 belonging to an ascending phase of solar activity during first halves of solar cycles 21 and 22 respectively have been used to study the diurnal, seasonal, solar and magnetic activity variations. The diurnal variation of seasonal mean of IEC on quiet days shows a secondary peak comparable to the daytime peak in equinox and winter in high solar activity. IECmax (daytime maximum value of IEC, one per day) shows winter anomaly only during high solar activity at Delhi. Further, IECmax shows positive correlation with F10.7 up to about 200 flux units at equinox and 240 units both in winter and summer; for greater F10.7 values, IECmax is substantially constant in all the seasons. IECmax and magnetic activity (Ap) are found to be positively correlated in summer in high solar activity. Winter IECmax shows positive correlation with Ap in low solar activity and negative correlation in high solar activity in both the solar cycles. In equinox IECmax is independent of Ap in both solar cycles in low solar activity. A study of day-to-day variations in IECmax shows single day and alternate day abnormalities, semi-annual and annual variations controlled by the equatorial electrojet strength, and 27-day periodicity attributable to the solar rotation. 相似文献
262.
本文综述S波分裂研究的现状、基本原理与方法及其在地震预报中的应用。在此基础上,提出了可能的研究方向和存在的问题。主要是提出了一种按射线路径方位扫描的方法。 相似文献
263.
本文利用有限元方法模拟计算了强震发生前孕震区的波速比及S波分裂的时空变化,结果表明,孕震过程中,随着应力的局部集中,岩体发生扩容,引起裂隙的增生及定向排列,从而使孕震区产生各向异性,引起波速比的变化及S波分裂现象,在不同阶段,穿过同一路径的地震射线其波速比和S波分裂特征不同;在同一时刻,沿不同路径传播的地震射线其波速比及S波分裂也不同。总体看来,平行于孕震断层传播的地震波速比变化比垂直于其波速比及 相似文献
264.
265.
266.
267.
结合我国探月项目卫星VLBI测轨资料分析中的实际需求讨论了两个问题:一是在S、X波段时延测量精度均为1ns情况下,电离层延迟改正所能够达到的精度;二是在飞行器VLBI测轨过程中,不能确保S、X波段双频观测情况下获取电离层时延改正的可能途径,包括借助于相关电离层模型、利用常规VLB1历史观测资料积累、借助于局域GPS观测网和IGS网单站GPS测量以及借助于专门设计的单站GPS测量等。最后对电离层VLB1和GPS技术实测结果进行了比较和问题分析。 相似文献
268.
Real‐time dynamic substructuring is an experimental technique for testing the dynamic behaviour of complex structures. It involves creating a hybrid model of the entire structure by combining an experimental test piece—the substructure—with a numerical model describing the remainder of the system. The technique is useful when it is impractical to experimentally test the entire structure or complete numerical modelling is insufficient. In this paper, we focus on the influence of delay in the system, which is generally due to the inherent dynamics of the transfer systems (actuators) used for structural testing. This naturally gives rise to a delay differential equation (DDE) model of the substructured system. With the case of a substructured system consisting of a single mass–spring oscillator we demonstrate how a DDE model can be used to understand the influence of the response delay of the actuator. Specifically, we describe a number of methods for identifying the critical time delay above which the system becomes unstable. Because of the low damping in many large structures a typical situation is that a substructuring test would operate in an unstable region if additional techniques were not implemented in practice. We demonstrate with an adaptive delay compensation technique that the substructured mass–spring oscillator system can be stabilized successfully in an experiment. The approach of DDE modelling also allows us to determine the dependence of the critical delay on the parameters of the delay compensation scheme. Using this approach we develop an over‐compensation scheme that will help ensure stable experimental testing from initiation to steady state operation. This technique is particularly suited to stiff structures or those with very low natural damping as regularly encountered in structural engineering. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
269.
After Ms=6.5 Yao'an earthquake on January 15, 2000, a large amount of aftershock waveforms were recorded by the Near Source Digital Seismic Network (NSSN) installed by Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province in the aftershock region. It provides profuse data to systematically analyze the features of Yao'an earthquake. The crustal anisotropy is realized by shear wave splitting propagating in the upper crust. Based on the accurate aftershock relocations, the shear wave splitting parameters are determined with the cross-correlation method, and the results of different stations and regions are discussed in this paper. These conclusions are obtained as follows: firstly, the average fast directions of aftershock region are controlled by the regional stress field and parallel to the maximum horizontal compressive stress direction; secondly, the average fast directions of disparate stations and regions are different and vary with the structural settings and regional stress fields; finally, delay time value is affected by all sorts of factors, which is affinitive with the shear wave propagating medium, especially. 相似文献
270.
Comparative studies of short-term ionospheric variability in the F region ionosphere during rapid sequence sounding campaign
“HIRAC/SolarMax” (23–29 April 2001) are presented. The ionospheric short-term fluctuations have been studied in detail using
measurements from vertical sounding at Ebro (40.8 °N, 0.5 ° E) and Průhonice (49.9 °N, 14.5 °E) in the period range from 15
minutes to 2 hours. The electron density measurements contain variations that indicate the possible presence of propagating
gravity waves. Regular wave-like bursts were found during quiet days at both stations in electron concentration in F region,
with an increase of the oscillation activity after sunrise and then during late afternoon, and at sunset and after sunset.
Solar Terminator is assumed to be one of the sources of the regular wave bursts detected in the ionosphere during campaign
HIRAC. As expected, substantial intensification in longer period gravity waves was found to occur during the disturbed period
on April 28. Particular enhancement of the wave-like activity during disturbed day is discussed, being significant evidences
of a change of the wave-like activity pattern at a height around 200 km. 相似文献