东喜马拉雅构造结发现的富碳硼镁钛石:硼镁钛石的新亚种

在东喜马拉雅构造结火成碳酸岩脉中发现富碳硼镁钛石。晶体结构与化学成分分析表明,该矿物的分子式为(Mg_1.30,Ti_0.32,Fe_0.30,Al_0.10)_2.02[(B_0.51,C_0.42)_0.93O3]O。这提供了在[BO₃]原子团中B可被其它元素替换的第一个实例,暗示该矿物可能形成于高温高压的环境下。     

水汞含量随观测时间变化及与观测环境关系的实验研究

通过进行对比观测实验,对水汞观测中同一水样的汞含量随观测时间变化及与观测环境的关系进行分析,研究所取得的一些结果。该结果对台站监测工作中仪器发生故障时的样品分析处理,以及特殊条件下的短临跟踪监测工作具有一定的借鉴作用。     

中国近50年来日最低气温变化特征研究

利用1951~2000年全国241个测站1、4、7、10月(分别代表冬、春、夏、秋四季)及年平均的日最低气温资料,将中国划分为8个区域,并对不同区域在不同季节的日最低气温的变化特征进行了研究。结果发现:在全球气候变暖的背景下,日最低气温的增温是极为显著的,尤其是20?世纪80?年代中期之后,北方地区的增温比南方地区和青藏高原更加明显。20世纪70年代中期前后,日最低气温发生了近50年来的第一次变暖突变,此次变暖的趋势并不明显,而是以波动的形式表现出来,80年代中期后,出现了趋势极为明显的第二次变暖突变。研究不同季节的资料还发现,在南方及青藏高原地区夏季日最低气温有下降的趋势。     

应用改进的KL变换提高叠后地震记录信噪比

常规KL变换叠后去噪仅能加强水平方向同相轴,对倾斜或弯曲同相轴处理效果较差,对能量较强的相干噪声去除效果不佳,且在处理大量数据时计算成本很高,在实际生产中难以广泛应用。本文针对常规KL变换的缺陷分别进行了三点改进:使用倾角扫描叠加KL变换,可在有效压制地震剖面噪声的同时,较好保持倾斜同相轴和弯曲同相轴;使用本文提出的时空变-倾角KL变换能去除能量较强的相干噪声;使用数据分块技术可减少运算量。模型测试和实际资料处理效果表明:改进后的KL变换适应性强,去噪效果大大改善。      

The Dynamics of an Introduced: Balanus glandula Population in the Southwestern Atlantic Rocky Shores. The Consequences on the Intertidal Community*

Abstract. This paper deals with the population dynamics of the introduced barnacle Balanus glandula in a port shelter and a rocky shore exposed of a southwestern Atlantic area. Replicated areas in both zones were denuded monthly and censused in both the high intertidal and the upper mid intertidal zone. The settlement pattern. recruitment, mortality and growth of B. glandula and a comparative successional pattern in both areas were recorded. Recruitment began in winter, i.e., July in the port and August in the rocky shore. In the port, green algae dominate up to a final community of Balanus glandula all along the intertidal, while in rocky shores the red encrusting alga Hildenbrandia lecanellieri establishes a cover that is replaced by the mytilid Brachidontes rodriguezi in the mid intertidal and by B. glandula in the high intertidal and upper mid intertidal. B. glandula densities were greater in the upper mid intertidal 19 600 and 5050 indiv. · m^-2 in the port and rocky shore, respectively than in the high intertidal 13600 and 1100 indiv.· m^-2, respectively. Mortality was greater in the port up to 62%, but heavy settlement allows a final density 4 times greater than in eulittoral rocky shores and 10 times greater than in the high intertidal. The winter reproduction of Balanus glandula, the absence of predators, the neutral or beneficial effect of algae. with spatial and temporal partitioning of substrate allows it to successfully outcompete mussels and other barnacle species from the intertidal community of both sheltered and exposed areas.     

近江牡蛎与太平洋牡蛎的同工酶鉴别

福建省罗源湾于上世纪80年代初先后引进来自日本、台湾和澳大利亚的太平洋牡蛎．该品种引进后不久就开始出现养殖品质退化的现象；对此，有人怀疑是与本地近江牡蛎杂交所致。本文通过同工酶分析，确认罗源湾太平洋牡蛎被测样品中不舍与近江牡蛎杂交的个体．苹果酸脱氢酶电泳可作为鉴定相关种群的技术手段．但是，本项调查结果也显示罗源湾太平洋牡蛎很可能不是纯系品种，培育纯化品系、加强种质管理对振兴福建牡蛎产业具有重要意义。     

中国无色裸藻类的新分类单位

于１９７５－１９８５年,相继在湖北、湖南、云南和陕西等省进行淡水藻类标本的采集,然后进行裸藻门分类研究,发现了裸藻类的新分类单位。它们是无色裸藻类中２个属的１０个新种类;隶属于变换藻属（Ａａｔａｓｉａ）的有５新种和１个７新变种,即梭形变胞藻（Ａ．ａｃｕｓ）、棒形变胞藻（Ａ．ｃｌｃｖｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ）、纺锤变胞藻（Ａ．ｆｕｓｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ）、梨形为胞藻（Ａ．ｐｙｒｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ）、矩形变胞藻（Ａ．ｒｅ     

黄、渤海沿岸港湾的假潮及成因探讨

本文通过对日照港以北黄、渤海沿岸18个港湾8～27年假潮资料的分析,给出了不同区域港湾的假潮状况和成因.在该区域只有龙口港可时常发生100cm左右的大振幅假潮和＞150cm甚至＞300cm的特大振幅假潮,属假潮特别严重和唯一发生较大危害性假潮港湾;其余分属假潮相对较重、较轻和无假潮港湾,其假潮基本不具危害性或无危害性.分析结果表明其突然而剧烈的风场变化是导致各港湾假潮的直接原因,地理环境差异是造成港湾假潮强弱的关键因素;龙口港100cm左右和＞1 50cm的大和特大振幅假潮,是其特殊地理环境、港湾及附近大范围海域骤猛的向港爆发性大风,尤其强雷暴大风涌水在港内骤然积聚和海水惯性振荡的综合结果.     

广西电网电力负荷变化特征与气温的关系及其预测

通过分析1997-2003年5～10月广西电网电力负荷月、周和节假日的变化特征，及与气温的相关关系，发现：电力负荷基本呈逐年增加的趋势，工作日和非工作日有着不同的变化特征，电力负荷与气温有明显的相关关系。采用逐步回归方法，建立了广西电网逐日电力负荷预测模型，对2002-2003年模型的拟合结果及2004-2005年模型的预测结果分析表明：模型对广西逐日电力负荷具有较好的拟合和预测效果，对逐日电力负荷的季节变化具有较好的拟合效果，尤其是夏季预测与实况趋势基本吻合。     

GENETIC CONSEQUENCES OF INTRODUCED Gouramy Helostoma Temminckii (Pisces: Helostomatidae) IN BRUNEI‘S WETLAND

Kissing gouramy ( Helostoma temminckii) was introduced into Tasek Merimbun in the 1980 s. We studied their genetic profile using allozyme electrophoresis and found that all loci were monomorphic. The loss of het-erozygotes may suggest that the gouramy are inbreds. They must have reproduced by repeated sib-mating over the years. The severe drought in Tasek Merimbun may have aggravated the genetic erosion further. The genetic variability of kissing gouramy in terms of % polymorphic loci, mean number of alleles per loci and observed heterozygosity level were lower than Cyprinids in the same lake and kissing gouramy from the wild. We also note that kissing gouramy is a fast grower and may threaten the livelihood of indigenous fishes in the lake.