EOF在广西春季降水分析中的应用

利用EOF方法对广西1961-2003年春季（2-4月）降水进行分析，得出广西降水一致性即旱或涝为春季主要降水类型与桂北-桂南和桂东南-桂西北反位相型。依此广西春季降水可分为桂东北、桂东南和桂西三个区。利用第一时间系数、67个站平均降水距平值和正负距平站数三种方法统计出广西春季历年的旱涝年，1961-2003年期间存在11a涝和14a旱。在降水异常年里桂东南降水变化最大，其次为桂东北，变化最小为桂西。     

Stability of some New Zealand coastal inlets

The relation of tidal compartments to entrance cross‐sectional areas is examined for 20 coastal inlets. Sixteen inlets conform to a linear relationship, which is consistent with stable entrances the sizes of which are determined by the ability of the tidal flow to transport sediment. Based on this criterion deposition should be taking place at the entrances of the other four inlets: Wellington, Lyttelton, and Akaroa harbours, and Paterson Inlet. Available data confirm this for Wellington and Lyttelton Harbours.     

产业多样化、创新与经济韧性 ——基于后危机时期珠三角的实证

2008年金融危机冲击对珠三角的外向型经济造成巨大冲击,城镇发展面临一系列工业经济放缓、产业人口流失和厂房住宅空置等问题。针对危机过后珠三角城市所表现出的经济韧性,文章重点研究了城市经济结构、产业创新与经济韧性的关系,通过对产业多样化、相关多样化、非相关多样化、创新与经济韧性进行测度,探讨了上述指标在时空上的分异特征,并运用回归分析方法分析了这种分异的影响因素。研究发现：1）产业结构多样化、创新对提升珠三角城市经济韧性有显著的促进作用,同时经济发展水平与经济韧性存在正向关系;2）珠三角经济韧性的时间变化和空间分布存在明显分异,受金融危机冲击影响经济韧性波动变化明显,而创新驱动战略的实施则有效提升区域创新水平;3）珠三角强大的国内市场有助于抵御经济危机冲击所带来的外部需求萎缩,在保持较高经济开放程度的同时具有较好的经济韧性;4）相关多样化与非相关多样化对珠三角经济韧性的影响是趋异的,非相关多样化能有效地分散并降低外部冲击的风险,而相关多样化则更容易导致危机向相关联部门的蔓延。     

富锶文石的发现及其研究

富锶文石是文石的变种,其化学式为(Ca,Sr)CO3。二轴晶,负光性,2▽=9,折光率Ng=1.6620,Nm=1.6561,Np=1.5168,D=3.34,H=3.75,比磁化系数为0.32×10-6CGSMcm3/g。矿物为白色,透明,呈细小晶粒状或砂糖状集合体。易溶于稀盐酸。斜方晶系,晶胞参数a=4.61,b=7.89,c=5.78。矿物产于内蒙古白云鄂博铁、铌、稀土矿床的脉状含铌、稀土白云石碳酸盐岩中,在自然界中产出含锶如此之高的变种是罕见的。该矿物的发现对研究碳酸盐矿物中钙、锶元素类质同象置换机理和晶体光学均具有一定的学术意义。     

三个二次代数曲面的低次拼接

用计算机代数方法，研究了三个二次曲面的光滑拼接，给出了二次拼接曲面存在的判别方法，及计算拼接曲面的Matlab程序。     

地方出口产品结构及制度环境与企业出口相关多样化

产品相关多样化是企业发展的重要战略.经济学研究认为企业内部因素会影响企业的产品多样化策略,而一些地理学研究则发现企业外部的地方因素也会影响企业发展.为了弥补当前研究中关于企业微观发展战略外部影响因素的空白,本文基于2012-2016年中国出口产品贸易数据研究地方出口产品结构对企业出口产品相关多样化的影响,并进一步探究地...     

云南省玉溪市引种番茄椒的气象条件分析及对策研究

通过对云南省玉溪市2001～2004年引种番茄椒田间试验观测数据及当地同期气象资料的对比分析，结果表明云南省玉溪市可有选择性露地引种番茄椒，但需要安排好适宜的播种期和移植期才利于提高单位面积产量。这一结果对指导玉溪市引种、推广番茄椒品种有积极地参考作用。     

The putative impacts of the non‐native seaweed Sargassum muticum on native communities in tidepools of Southern California and investigation into the feasibility of local eradication

The ecological impacts of introduced seaweeds have been relatively understudied. Current research suggests that seaweed invasions often result in alterations of native marine communities and disruptions of normal ecosystem functioning, but the effects on native communities can vary among invasive seaweed species, among habitats and over small and large spatial scales. In this study, the impacts of Sargassum muticum, a non‐native brown alga introduced into southern California, USA, several decades ago, were examined by comparing community structure in rocky inter‐tidal pools with and without the seaweed. Sargassum muticum appeared to have little impact on the native community despite measures revealing changes in the abiotic conditions of pools, with S. muticum presence reducing light penetration and ameliorating pool temperature changes during low tides. In other regions and habitat types, S. muticum presence often, but not consistently, resulted in declines in macrophyte diversity and/or abundance and increases in faunal assemblages. The lack of effects of S. muticum in this study, combined with variable impacts by S. muticum and other invasive seaweeds worldwide, suggests that predicting the effects of introduced seaweeds is problematic and warrants further research. Regardless of the effects on native communities, there is often a desire to eradicate or control the spread of non‐native seaweeds. In this study, localized S. muticum eradication attempts, including manipulations of a native canopy and herbivorous urchins, proved unsuccessful as full recovery occurred in ~9 months. While eradication efforts conducted worldwide have resulted in mixed success, there is a trend that early detection and rapid response can increase success, highlighting a need for systematic monitoring and establishment of regional rapid response plans.     

科尔沁沙地土壤动物垂直分布、季节动态及群落多样性探讨

科尔沁沙地中小型土壤动物垂直分布5~10cm层密度最高、0~5cm层最低;大型土壤动物随土层深度明显减少。季节动态表现为,中小型土壤动物春季密度最高、夏季最低、秋季又升高;大型土壤动物幼虫为春季密度最低,夏季达到最高,秋季又降低;成虫为春季密度较低,夏季达到最低点,秋季密度最高。生物量的变化规律为春季较低,夏季最高,秋季又降低。中小型土壤动物的多样性、丰富度、均匀性指数均较低,大型土壤动物则较高,群落结构趋向稳定。     

全球气候变暖条件下沈阳若干气候特征的变化

沈阳地处全球气候变化的敏感带,在近百年中,沈阳冬季气温升高约1．7℃。沈阳气温升高引起了当地多种与农事活动有关的气候现象变化：农耕期近50年增加6日左右,作物主要营养生长期冷害减少,但夏季低温变化不大;初霜日期自1980年代起总体明显推迟,终霜日期提前;冬暖使得蔬菜大棚生产规模扩大;同时,春季第一场透雨日期推后,1980年代后春旱的次数明显增多,但大涝年减少。另外,对农田水分蒸发影响很大的春季大风日数明显减少。对农业生产而言,在全球气候变暖背景下,沈阳地区的这些气象要素变化似乎是利大于弊。