用方波对比传递函数评价CCD像传感器图像输出信号的像质

提出了用方波对比传递函数ＣＴＦ评价ＣＣＤ像传感器像质的方法，给出了计算ＣＣＤ像传感器方波对比传递函数ＣＴＦ的公式，并着重分析讨论了ＣＣＤ像传感器的离散性对像质的影响。实验表明，理论分析结果与实验数据基本符合，为更精确地进行ＣＣＤ及其它离散器件的系统设计提供了理论依据     

智能化TDR-25型气氡传感器的设计

介绍了TDR—25型气氡传感器的测量原理和设计要求，然后按照这个要求，对传感器的设计作了详细的分析。文章最后给出了传感器的技术指标和部分应用图例。     

计量用水智能监测系统的设计与实现

水位传感器与单片机智能遥测终端相配合设计的计量用水智能监测系统可以通过电话线，将计量用水信息远程数传到监控中心，并在监控中心生成各种图文、报表。通过对图文、报表的分析，实现对智能遥测终端的远程监控。该系统将在水利建设中发挥重要作用。     

智能电—气阀门定位器

气动调节阀是工业过程控制中一种重要的执行器。阀门定位器作为其主要附件，能够显著改善阀门的特性，提高控制的精度、速度和灵活性。本文论述了气动调节阀及定位器的作用和基本原理，并论述了智能电－气阀门定位器的控制电路结构及五接点开关控制策略。相对于传统定位器，具有控制精度高、适应性强、调校方便、控制灵活等特点。     

Three-Dimensional Geopositioning Accuracy of Ikonos Imagery

An investigation of the accuracy potential of Ikonos 1m satellite imagery is reported. Three sensor orientation/triangulation models are applied to stereo- and three-image configurations of "Geo" imagery with the aim of achieving 3D geopositioning to sub-metre accuracy. The models considered comprise rational functions with bias compensation, affine projection and the direct linear transformation. Test results from the Melbourne Ikonos Testfield are reported and these show that with modest provision of good quality ground control, Ikonos "Geo" imagery can yield 3D object-point determination to an accuracy of 0.5m in planimetry and 0.7m in height. The accuracy achieved is not only consistent with expectations for rigorous sensor orientation models, but is also readily attainable in practice with only a small number of ground control points being required     

按分量加权的探测目标状态线性融合

给出了一种在使残差方差矩阵的迹最小化意义下的状态估计线性组合的最优融合准则和加权矩阵的计算公式，并给出了利用实际数据计算的试验结果。结果表明，利用本方法使融合后的目标轨迹与目标真实运动轨迹非常接近，能有效地提高雷达情报的综合质量。     

屋盖MR智能隔震系统对升船结构顶部厂房地震鞭梢效应的模糊控制

基于抑制升船结构顶部厂房地震鞭梢效应的目的，本文提出了升船结构顶部厂房屋盖MR智能隔震模糊控制的思想。文中，在建立屋盖智能隔震升船结构计算力学模型的基础上，建立了屋盖MR智能隔震系统对升船结构顶部厂房地震反应模糊控制的设计计算方法。文中并以中国某大坝巨型升船结构为背景，设计了屋盖MR智能隔震系统对升船结构顶部厂房地震反应模糊控制的控制系统。仿真分析和对MR阻尼器的参数研究表明，安装合适的屋盖MR智能隔震系统并采用模糊控制策略能有效地抑制具有不确定参数升船结构顶部厂房地震反应的鞭梢效应，且模糊控制器能保持较好的稳定性能。     

基于电力载波通信的自动抄表地理信息系统

基于电力载波通信实现社区集抄网络的物理通信链路的建立,采用了GIS平台实现对对电力载波通信网络的数据采集与存储管理,建立了远程操控平台和互联网络数据发布平台。     

基于组合通讯方案的移动对象管理系统

随着计算机网络和无线通讯技术的发展,基于公众网络的各类信息服务系统的功能也在逐步完善;特别是基于位置的服务系统,比如移动对象管理系统,由于它是GIS、GPS以及无线通讯技术相结合的产物,同时它又为目前通讯网络开辟了一个新的增值领域。本文主要讨论如何利用目前现有的通讯网络来为移动对象管理系统实现数据的传输。通过分析GSM和GPRS两种通讯方式的特点,作者提出了一种组合的通讯方案(Composite Communication Scheme)简称CCS,通过把GSM和GPRS结合使用,从而实现可任意下达控制指令,同时保证具有廉价数据传输。对于移动对象管理系统用户来说,分别构建独立的数据控制中心的成本和维护费用都很高;本文提出的UDM(UnifiedDataManage-ment)的方式,对于节省用户成本、方便管理,都具有重要的意义。最后,作者完成了UDM中心以及移动传感平台(MobileSensorPlatform)实验平台的开发,实验取得了令人满意的结果。     

Near-bed mass flux profiles in aeolian sand transport: high-resolution measurements in a wind tunnel

Vertical profiles of the streamwise mass flux of blown sand in the near-bed (< 17 mm) region are analysed from high-resolution measurements made using an optical sensor in a wind tunnel. This analysis is complemented by detailed measurements of mass flux and mean velocity profiles throughout the boundary layer depth (0·17 m) using passive, chambered sand traps of small dimensions and armoured thermal anemometers, respectively. The data permit a preliminary analysis of the relations between the observed forms of the profiles of near-bed fluid stress and horizontal mass flux within a carefully conditioned boundary layer. Profiles of mass flux density are found to be characterized by three regions of differing gradient with transitions at about 2 mm and 19 mm above the bed. The exponential decay of mass flux with height is confirmed for elevations above 19 mm, and when plotted as a function of u_*²/g (a parameter of mean vertical trajectory height in saltation), the gradient of mass flux in this region scales with the wake-corrected friction velocity (u), where u > 0·30 m s⁻¹. A separate near-bed region of more intense transport below 19 mm is identified which carries 80 per cent of the total mass flux. This region is evident in some previous field and wind tunnel data but not in profiles simulated by numerical models. Ventilated passive sand traps underestimate mass flux in this region by 37 per cent. At slow or moderate wind speeds a third significant region below 2 mm is observed. These regions are likely to be related to grain populations in successive saltation, low-energy ejections and intermittent bed contact, respectively. Optical measurements reveal locally high grain concentrations at some elevations below 5 mm; these heights scale with transport rate, mass flux gradient and wind speed. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.