适用于任意旋转角的三维直角坐标转换方法

直接从三维直角坐标转换的非线性方程出发,根据最优化问题的极值条件,采用基于同伦连续思想的Li-Yorke算法进行求解。结果表明,该方法是一种结果稳定、精度较高的大范围收敛方法,适用于任意旋转角的三维直角坐标转换。     

快速同伦算法在非线性最小二乘平差中的应用

针对线性化近似法模型误差大,牛顿迭代法和高斯-牛顿法局部收敛等不足,而同伦算法在非线性数据处理方面有独到优势。通过对同伦路径跟踪过程中牛顿迭代终止判据和步长控制策略进行了改进,得到了一种快速、稳定的同伦路径跟踪算法。     

Central configurations of the five-body problem with equal masses

In this paper we present a complete classification of the isolated central configurations of the five-body problem with equal masses. This is accomplished by using the polyhedral homotopy method to approximate all the isolated solutions of the Albouy-Chenciner equations. The existence of exact solutions, in a neighborhood of the approximated ones, is then verified using the Krawczyk method. Although the Albouy-Chenciner equations for the five-body problem are huge, it is possible to solve them in a reasonable amount of time.     

On the modified groundwater flow equation: analytical solution via iteration method

To take into account the variability of the medium through which the groundwater flow takes place, we presented the groundwater flow equation within a confined aquifer with prolate coordinates. The new equation is a perturbed singular equation. The perturbed parameters is introduced and can be used as accurately replicate the variability of the aquifer from one point to another. When the perturbed parameter tends to zero, we recover the Theis equation. We solved analytically and iteratively the new equation. We compared the obtained solution with experimental observed data together with existing solutions. The comparison shows that the modified equation predicts more accurately the physical problem than the existing model. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于同伦算法的非线性坐标转换模型研究

阐述坐标转换的常用模型,分析线性化坐标转换模型的模型误差,给出这种误差对旋转参数限制的最大旋转角度。首次将同伦算法应用于坐标转换模型中,提出基于同伦算法的非线性坐标转换模型,避免线性化所带来的模型误差,解决在大角度旋转情况下线性化模型不能使用的问题。数据计算表明,文中提出的非线性坐标转换模型同伦方法是削弱坐标转换误差,高精度求解坐标转换参数的有效方法。     

改进的同伦内点方法求解非线性规划问题

最近学者们提出了组合同伦内点法(简记为CHIP方法)去求解一类非线性规划问题.在求解凸规划问题时,与内路径跟踪算法相比,文中在没有要求对数障碍函数是严格凸的以及解集是非空有界的条件下,取得了CHIP方法的全局收敛性结果.文中对CHIP方法进行了改进并利用改进的方法去求解更大一类的非凸规划问题.数值例子表明此改进是有效的.     

Application of homotopy parameter inversion method in Miyun Reservoir

The large-scale convergence of homotopy parametric inversion method on the water quality model parameters calculated was used, with application in parametric inversion calculation of total phosphorus of Beijing Miyun Reservoir. Through calculated and compared the error of sedimentation rate by homotopy parametric in- version method and genetic inversion calculation method, the results indicate that homotopy parametric inversion method has good stability, calculating speed, and even if the initial selection away from the objective function, the solution still has a good convergence.     

GPS非线性数据处理的同伦最小二乘模型

基于非线性同伦思想 ,提出了非线性最小二乘同伦方法 ,并推导出相应的GPS同伦非线性模型和算法。算例表明 ,对于精度较差的初始值 ,采用同伦非线性GPS伪距定位模型较线性最小二乘求解精度要好。     

边坡稳定性分类评价的同伦模糊C-均值聚类算法

针对单一模糊C-均值聚类算法对初始聚类中心初值敏感性问题,引入同伦理论,提出了同伦模糊C-均值聚类算法。以三峡库岸研究程度较高的36个边坡为对象,采用同伦模糊C-均值聚类算法对边坡的稳定性进行分类,研究边坡最佳分类级数和算法的收敛性、可靠性。边坡聚类结果研究表明,同伦模糊C-均值聚类算法对初始聚类中心的选取没有明显的依赖性,是一个具有全局最优解的聚类方法,其结果明显好于单一模糊C-均值聚类算法。     

Analytical solutions to nonlinear conservative oscillator with fifth-order nonlinearity

This paper describes analytical and numerical methods to analyze the steady state periodic response of an oscillator with symmetric elastic and inertia nonlinearity. A new implementation of the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and an ancient Chinese method called the max-min approach are presented to obtain an approximate solution. The major concern is to assess the accuracy of these approximate methods in predicting the system response within a certain range of system parameters by examining their ability to establish an actual (numerical) solution. Therefore, the analytical results are compared with the numerical results to illustrate the effectiveness and convenience of the proposed methods.