气温插值中不同空间插值方法的适用性分析——以江苏省为例

气温是最重要的气象因子之一,空间插值为台站气象数据降尺度提供了有效方法.本文利用江苏省67个气象台站2003年的逐日气温资料计算逐月平均气温和年平均气温,结合空间分辨率为30mX 30m的DEM数据,分别利用反距离权重法、张力样条插值法、普通克里格插值法和协同克里格插值法,对月和年平均气温进行插值,并利用交叉验证法对插...     

网格化数据管理在地图搜索服务应用中的研究

研究在地图搜索服务网站运行中采用网格数据管理服务模式的技术路线和实现方法。生产网格数据。搭建示范系统，为后继地图搜孝服务网站的建设提供了开发建设的模式，也为网站的信息数据更新、维护提供了一个良好的运行方式。     

网格化数据管理在地图搜索服务应用中的研究

研究在地图搜索服务网站运行中采用网格数据管理服务模式的技术路线和实现方法。生产网格数据,搭建示范系统,为后继地图搜索服务网站的建设提供了开发建设的模式,也为网站的信息数据更新、维护提供了一个良好的运行方式。     

Fast algorithm for maneuvering target detection in SAR imagery based on gridding and fusion of texture features

Designing detection algorithms with high efficiency for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is essential for the operator SAR Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) system. This work abandons the detection strategy of visiting every pixel in SAR imagery as done in many traditional detection algorithms, and introduces the gridding and fusion idea of different texture features to realize fast target detection. It first grids the original SAR imagery, yielding a set of grids to be classified into clutter grids and target grids, and then calculates the texture features in each grid. By fusing the calculation results, the target grids containing potential maneuvering targets are determined. The dual threshold segmentation technique is imposed on target grids to obtain the regions of interest. The fused texture features, including local statistics features and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), are investigated. The efficiency and superiority of our proposed algorithm were tested and verified by comparing with existing fast detection algorithms using real SAR data. The results obtained from the experiments indicate the promising practical application value of our study.     

富钴结壳资源远景区圈定方法

提出了4种不同的富钴结壳资源远景区圈定方法,即水深法、工程间距外推法、网格微分法和综合法,对比了它们的优缺点,对同一研究区运用不同的方法圈定了不同的资源远景区并进行了资源评价,结果表明:这几种方法是层层递进、相辅相成的,水深法和工程间距外推法可以给出研究区资源远景的大致范围,网格微分法是圈定较为精确资源远景区的基础,但是,加入地质规律的综合法可以提供更接近真实情况的资源远景区。不同的方法适合不同的勘探程度和不同研究目的,并且有不同的精度。     

考虑航磁水平梯度变化的ΔT网格化方法研究

实测航磁横向水平梯度反映垂直于测线的磁场梯度,比传统航磁ΔT数据包含测线之间更多的磁场信息.针对航磁数据网格化问题,采用Hardwick提出的方法,利用航磁水平梯度与ΔT数据构建拟测线,并结合Akima插值法,开展了双方向测线型ΔT网格化方法研究,最终实现了考虑航磁水平梯度变化的ΔT网格化;针对网格化结果中的虚假异常采取了有效滤波方法.通过理论模型数据和实际数据网格化处理,表明该方法可以突出航磁测线之间的异常细节、更清晰地反映线性构造或磁性体走向,提高了网格化的精度和分辨率.     

Surfer 网格化与白化处理在数据扩边中的应用--以1∶5万水系沉积物测量成图为例

在1∶5万水系沉积物测量数据成图过程中,为最大程度地保留原始数据信息,通常采用 MapGIS 软件的三角剖分功能绘制平面等值线图。由于布点原因,图幅边部未能有效控制,往往造成图面完整性较差。通过 Surfer 软件的离散数据网格化,对非均匀分布的1∶5万水系沉积物测量原始成图数据进行插值,并利用其白化功能,对插值数据进行扩边处理,减少离散数据网格化的外推区域。利用 MapGIS 软件中三角剖分对扩边后的数据和原始数据制作地球化学图件,解决了三角剖分绘制平面等值线图不能完整充填图幅的问题,保证了地球化学图件的原始性、真实性与完整性。     

Mapgis软件网格化效果比较

在物探等值线绘制中采用Mapgis的4种离散数据网格化方法,对物探规则网数据成图。经对比分析,使用距离幂函数反比加权法、泛克立格网格化方法绘制的等值线图与手工勾绘的等值线图异常形态基本一致,确定这两种方法作为物探等值线绘制的网格化模型。     

地震层析成像研究方法综述

国际上对地震层析成像的研究始于上世纪70年代末,经过30多年的发展,地震层析成像方法逐渐成熟,并越来越广泛地被运用到地球物理各个领域中.以地震层析成像方法的发展作为主线,主要介绍了地震层析成像方法和所用地震数据的发展.     

Optimal Design of a Gravity Survey Network and its Application to Delineate the Jabera-Damoh Structure in the Vindhyan Basin,Central India

Fractal dimension analysis was carried out for optimal designing of 2-D gravity survey network and to determine an optimum range of gridding interval to generate least aliased Bouguer anomaly maps. As a test case, this method has been successfully applied to the Jabera-Damoh region of the Vindhyan Basin, which is considered as a potential hydrocarbon bearing area. In particular, we aim to delineate accurately the lateral extent of a possible hydrocarbon bearing structure. To achieve this aim, fractal dimension of survey network was computed using 2-D distributions of observation points in the planning phase of the survey so that the optimum station spacing for gravity survey can be obtained. A range of optimum gridding interval for the gravity data set was suggested using the box-counting method of fractal dimension determination. Bouguer anomaly maps of the region are prepared utilizing the optimum gridding interval. For the first time, these anomaly maps clearly outline the gravity evidence of an anomalous rifted structure, which is bounded by parallel faults on either side. This structure is interpreted as a favorable basin for the occurrence of hydrocarbons. Another finding of this study has been the delineation of an apparently small ridge-like structure running east-west, dividing this basin in two parts. A subsurface geological model along a profile across the Jabera structure has also been presented.