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李邦宪 《成都信息工程学院学报》1989,(2)
本文针对经典多层递阶方法所存在的缺陷,提出了一种改进方案—带有周期分量的多层递阶预报模型,它利用时间序列的显著周期分量取代原模型中的自回归部分,使之既考虑到各种物理因子的主导作用,又较好地反映了气象要素自身的周期性变化规律,因而预报效果较为稳定。 相似文献
996.
A Medium/Long-Range Forecast of Paci c Subtropical High Based on Dynamic Statistic Model Reconstruction 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the 500-hPa geopotential height eld series of T106 numerical forecast products, by empirical rthogonal function (EOF) time-space separation, and on the hypotheses of EOF space-models being stable,he EOF time coe cient series were taken as dynamical statistic model variables. The dynamic system econstruction idea and genetic algorithm were introduced to make the dynamical model parameters optimized, and a nonlinear dynamic statistic model of EOF separating time coefficient series was established. By he model time integral and EOF time-space reconstruction, a medium/long-range forecast of subtropical high was carried out. The results show that the dynamical model forecast and T106 numerical forecast were approximately similar in the short-range forecast (65 days), but in the medium/long-range forecast>5 days), the forecast results of dynamical model was superior to that of T106 numerical products. A new method and idea were presented for diagnosing and forecasting complicated weathers such as subtropical high, and showed a better application outlook. 相似文献
997.
西畴县灾害性天气预报经验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
统计西畴县近30年的大雨、暴雨、冰雹等灾害性天气时空分布情况,查阅历年预报会商分析记录和实况天气回顾,找出了造成这类天气的实际影响系统,归纳出该县的四季天气特点、主要气象灾害和主要影响天气系统,着重讨论形成西畴县冰雹、大雨、暴雨天气的典型环流形势和其它影响因子。对形成西畴县冰雹、大雨、暴雨等灾害性天气预报进行经验总结。 相似文献
998.
汛期地质灾害气象预报预警工作是一项系统工程,应建立完善的省级国土、气象专门管理机构——地质灾害气象预警中心。本文介绍了河南省汛期地质灾害气象预报预警系统的组织结构及管理体系、技术支持、硬件设施等3个层面。同时介绍了预报级别划分及预报信息发布方式。 相似文献
999.
Annual Consultation on the Likelihood of Earthquakes in Continental China: Its Scientific and Practical Merits 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Wu Zhongliang 《中国地震研究》2007,21(4):365-371
Since the 1970s, Chinese seismologists have started to conduct the Annual Consultation on the Likelihood of Coming Earthquakes in the Next Year. This approach has unique scientific and practical merits either as an active response to the social needs in the situation that earthquake prediction research meets many difficulties, or as a real forward prediction test persistently conducted for 1/3 century. It is a pity that such an approach has not been well-known by international seismological community, and the scientific merits of such an endeavor is sometimes regrettably underestimated. 相似文献
1000.
Taking the three earthquakes which occurred in Tibet, China during the period of July 12 to August 25, 2004 as an example,the paper analyses the M_S≥6.0 earthquakes that occurred in China and M_S≥7.0 earthquakes that occurred overseas since May of 2003 by combining the image data from the National Center for Environmental Prediction of America(NCEP)with the additive tectonic stress from astro-tidal-triggering (ATSA) and makes the following conclusions: The abnormal temperature image data of NCEP can better reflect the spatial-temporal evolution process of tectonic earthquake activity; The ATSA has an evident triggering effect on the activity of a fault when the terra stress is in critical status; using the NCEP images and the ATSA to forecast short-impending earthquake is a new concept; The three earthquakes occurred during the same phase of the respective ATSA cycle, i.e. that occurred at the time when the ATSA reached the relatively steady end of a peak, rather than at the time when the variation rate was maximal. In addition, the author discovered that the occurrence time of other earthquake cases during 2003~2004 in Tibet was also in the same phase of the above-mentioned cycles, and therefore, further study of this feature is needed with more earthquake cases in other areas over longer periods of time. 相似文献