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33.
We consider the problem of finding the generalized potential function V = U
i(q
1, q
2,..., q
n)q
i + U(q
1, q
2,...;q
n) compatible with prescribed dynamical trajectories of a holonomic system. We obtain conditions necessary for the existence of solutions to the problem: these can be cast into a system of n – 1 first order nonlinear partial differential equations in the unknown functions U
1, U
2,...;, U
n, U. In particular we study dynamical systems with two degrees of freedom. Using adapted coordinates on the configuration manifold M
2 we obtain, for potential function U(q
1, q
2), a classic first kind of Abel ordinary differential equation. Moreover, we show that, in special cases of dynamical interest, such an equation can be solved by quadrature. In particular we establish, for ordinary potential functions, a classical formula obtained in different way by Joukowsky for a particle moving on a surface.Work performed with the support of the Gruppo Nazionale di Fisica Matematica (G.N.F.M.) of the Italian National Research Council. 相似文献
34.
Limin REN Bing QIN Wenchun TANG Zhendong MA Yikeng HU 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):10-10
Mercury is a pollutant of concern due to its toxic and bioaccumulative properties. Studies on the distribution and hazard of mercury in the environment are mainly focused on its forms, toxicity and the environment standard, and progresses and results have been achieved. But these studies in the past were concentrated on the scales of laboratory or smaller districts merely, such as a small unit of mineral area, vegetable base, paddy field, lake, etc. Multi-target regional geochemical survey carried out by China Geological Survey from the 1990s to now is a fundamental and commonweal geological survey, large-scale and systematical inquisition and research were conducted in 19 provinces (or municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the eastern overlay region of China, and the purpose is to provide the basic geochemical data for national economic construction, adjustment of industrial and agricultural structures and sustainable social development. Geochemical studies aim at investigating soils in these regions and 52 elements have been tested, producing a great amount of data at the same time. Methods: based on the data from 3061 samples of surface soil and 832 samples of deep soil from the project of multi-purpose geochemical survey in the Chengdu Basin, Sichuan, China, this paper describes the correlation relationship between Hg and other 48 elements and their spatial distribution in surface and deep soils of these areas by applying the method of linear regression and factor analysis. 相似文献
35.
从主分量变换后图像信息保持的角度出发,充分分析了变换结果存储导致信息丢失的原因;同时以直接线性变换为基础,提出了另外两种新的对主分量变换结果进行量化的方法;并对这3种方法进行了充分的比较,文中最后以信息熵为指标评价了3种方法的优劣。 相似文献
36.
基于线性四叉树的全球离散格网索引 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
将四元三角剖分的三角形格网组织成四叉树剖分的菱形块格网,以菱形块单元来进行数据的组织索引,通过线性四叉树成熟的Morton编码作为关键字来标识查找菱形块,并在此基础上经过改进来索引三角形格网、进行邻域搜索。 相似文献
37.
本文论证了58T市独立坐标系与87T市独立坐标系的区别,使用T市扩建二等GPS网的平差成果,给出了87T市独立坐标系精确变换到1954北京坐标系的方法与参数。 相似文献
38.
改进的切线性模式对一个边界层模式变分资料同化的改善 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
大气、海洋中边界层物理过程的强非线性会对切线性模式近似(尤其是当积分时间长时)有较大的影响,从而给相应的4维变分资料同化问题的求解造成困难。本构造了Mellor-Yamada湍流封闭模式(level 2.5)的一个改进的切线性模式,相比通常的切线性模式和简化的切线性模式可以提高对非线性扰动的逼近。利用这个改进的切线性模式的伴随模式分别进行了1到7天的变分资料同化试验,得到了满意的结果。而用通常的伴随模式和简化的伴随模式都无法得到令人满意的结果。 相似文献
39.
通过引人泊松括号,分析了无限维Hamilton的性质,并将其推广到广义Hamilton系统,且从理论和实用角度讨论了这类广义Hamilton系统的辛格式构造问题,从而为辛几何算法在一般的时间发展方程的数值求解提供新的具体途径。 相似文献
40.
The seismic response of single‐degree‐of‐freedom (SDOF) systems incorporating flag‐shaped hysteretic structural behaviour, with self‐centring capability, is investigated numerically. For a SDOF system with a given initial period and strength level, the flag‐shaped hysteretic behaviour is fully defined by a post‐yielding stiffness parameter and an energy‐dissipation parameter. A comprehensive parametric study was conducted to determine the influence of these parameters on SDOF structural response, in terms of displacement ductility, absolute acceleration and absorbed energy. This parametric study was conducted using an ensemble of 20 historical earthquake records corresponding to ordinary ground motions having a probability of exceedence of 10% in 50 years, in California. The responses of the flag‐shaped hysteretic SDOF systems are compared against the responses of similar bilinear elasto‐plastic hysteretic SDOF systems. In this study the elasto‐plastic hysteretic SDOF systems are assigned parameters representative of steel moment resisting frames (MRFs) with post‐Northridge welded beam‐to‐column connections. In turn, the flag‐shaped hysteretic SDOF systems are representative of steel MRFs with newly proposed post‐tensioned energy‐dissipating connections. Building structures with initial periods ranging from 0.1 to 2.0s and having various strength levels are considered. It is shown that a flag‐shaped hysteretic SDOF system of equal or lesser strength can always be found to match or better the response of an elasto‐plastic hysteretic SDOF system in terms of displacement ductility and without incurring any residual drift from the seismic event. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献